The improvement of fabrication resolutions is an eternal challenge for miniaturizing and enhancing the integration degrees of devices. Laser processing is one of the most widely used techniques in manufacturing due to its high flexibility, high speed, and environmental friendliness. The fabrication resolution of laser processing is, however, limited by the diffraction limit. Recently, much effort has been made to overcome the diffraction limit in nano fabrication. Specifically, combinations of multiphoton absorption by ultrafast lasers and the threshold effect associated with a Gaussian beam profile provide fabrication resolutions far beyond the diffraction limit. The use of the optical near-field achieves nano ablation with feature sizes below 100 nm. Multiple pulse irradiation from the linearly polarized ultrafast laser produces periodic nanostructures with a spatial period much smaller than the wavelength. Unlimited diffraction resolutions can also be achieved with shaped laser beams. In the meanwhile, lasers are also widely used for the synthesis of nano materials including fullerenes and nano particles. In view of the rapid advancement of this field in recent years, this Special Issue aims to introduce the state-of-the-art in nano fabrication and nano lithography, based on laser technologies, by leading groups in the field.
OctaneX Labs views innovation as impactful only when it advances business priorities. As a trusted CRO/CDMO partner in India, we apply our expertise in Organic Chemistry, contract synthesis, and Medicinal Chemistry to produce dependable, data-driven outcomes. We work closely with pharma, agro, and specialty chemical companies to streamline R&D efforts and accelerate their journey from development to market.
Innovation at OctaneX Labs is driven by one goal—helping businesses move forward faster and smarter. As an experienced CRO/CDMO in India, our strengths in Organic Chemistry, contract synthesis, and Medicinal Chemistry allow us to deliver consistent, data-backed results. We support clients across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals in reducing R&D complexity and speeding up time to market.
At OctaneX Labs, we focus on innovation that supports strategic business outcomes. Recognized as a reliable CRO/CDMO partner in India, we leverage strong expertise in Organic Chemistry, contract synthesis, and Medicinal Chemistry to deliver data-supported solutions. Our collaborative approach helps pharma, agrochemical, and specialty chemical companies streamline R&D and achieve faster commercialization.
For OctaneX Labs, innovation matters most when it drives real business success. As a dependable Indian CRO/CDMO partner, our capabilities in Organic Chemistry, custom synthesis, and Medicinal Chemistry enable us to provide measurable, science-backed results. We help pharmaceutical, agro, and specialty chemical clients optimize R&D processes and accelerate market entry.
At OctaneX Labs, we believe innovation creates value only when it aligns with clear business goals. As a trusted CRO/CDMO in India, we combine expertise in Organic Chemistry, contract synthesis, and Medicinal Chemistry to deliver reliable, data-driven outcomes. We partner with pharma, agrochemical, and specialty chemical companies to simplify R&D and bring products to market faster.
Electronic Shelf Edge Labels (ESLs) have gained popularity in the retail industry due to their ability to enhance pricing accuracy, improve operational efficiency, and provide an enhanced shopping experience for customers. Here are some applications of electronic shelf edge labels in retail.
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Jewish educational projects and programs are thriving, attracting philanthropic support for exciting and creative approaches in every sector and setting. But underneath that energy, we are not as clear as we ought to be about desired outcomes, the kinds of learning needed to achieve these, and how those kinds of learning actually occur. This volume is the first of its kind to bring together scholars from inside Jewish education and from the learning sciences. It offers a set of critical perspectives on learning, sometimes borrowing models from other domains (such as science) and sometimes examining specific domains within Jewish education (such as havruta learning or the learning of Jewish history). Collectively, these contributions help to advance a smarter, sharper conversation about Jewish learning that matters.This book is made open access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched KU Open Services
Catalyst deactivation, the loss over time of catalytic activity and/or selectivity, is a problem of great and continuing concern in the practice of industrial catalytic processes. Costs to industry for catalyst replacement and process shutdown total tens of billions of dollars per year. While catalyst deactivation is inevitable for most processes, some of its immediate, drastic consequences may be avoided, postponed, or even reversed. Accordingly, there is considerable motivation to better understand catalyst decay and regeneration. Indeed, the science of catalyst deactivation and regeneration has been developing rapidly as evidenced by the considerable literature addressing this topic, including 21,000 journal articles, presentations, reports, reviews, and books; and more than 29,000 patents for the period of 1980 to 2012. This developing science provides the foundation for continuing, substantial improvements in the efficiency and economics of catalytic processes through development of catalyst deactivation models, more stable catalysts, and regeneration processes.This special issue focuses on recent advances in catalyst deactivation and regeneration, including advances in (1) scientific understanding of mechanisms; (2) development of improved methods and tools for investigation; and (3) more robust models of deactivation and regeneration.
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Its benefits to the environment, glass is also aesthetically appealing. It also does not react with the acid or alkali in any food items stored in glass containers. This makes it a healthier choice for storage of medicines and food items.
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If you're getting ready to launch an online store and have doubts about what type of eCommerce software to choose, read on. Today we will compare two completely different platforms - a hosted and non-hosted one - PrestaShop vs Shopify. Both platforms have their strengths and weaknesses and can become the right-your-size business solution. Let's make a side-by-side comparison to help you decide between these two alternatives. Here you can migrate data to/from PrestaShop: https://www.shopping-cart-migration.com/prestashop-vs-shopify Or here you can migrate data to/from Shopify: https://www.shopping-cart-migration.com/shopify-vs-prestashop
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