Given Australia's lack of energy security strategy, it is not surprising that the country is void of institutional knowledge and know-how of Russian foreign energy strategy. The 'lucky country’ as it were, relies entirely on sea-lines of communication to the north to supply fuel and to export Australian coal and natural gas. Australia has entered the 2020s as the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter; however, maintaining complacency in Canberra’s current export activities will ultimately lead to a long-term security crisis. This book critically examines Russian energy strategy in the Asia-Pacific, with a view to determining the security implications for Australia. Russia is important for global energy security chains because of its vast resource wealth and its geographical position – a pivotal position to supply both the European and Asian markets. Australia has no such luxury, geographically constrained as an island continent; it relies on the nearby Asia-Pacific import market to demand our energy and to facilitate the delivery of our national oil supplies. Understanding Russian foreign energy strategy in the region is crucial given the growing energy requirements in Australia’s emerging Asia-Pacific arena.
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In dieser Arbeit werden die Stellung und die Entwicklungsperspektive des Yen als internationale Währung untersucht. Die empirische Studie beleuchtet die Zielsetzung der japanischen Währungs-, Geld- und Handelspolitik in den verschiedenen Zeitabschnitten seit 1973. Der Willensbildungsprozeß der Finanzbehörden sowie die Motive der währungspolitischen Akteure und Einflußgruppen werden analysiert. Die Ausrichtung japanischer multinationaler Unternehmen, ihre Direktinvestitionen, ihr Intra-Firmenhandel und ihr Fakturierungsverhalten werden in das Thema eingeordnet. Zustand und wahrscheinliche Entwicklung der japanischen Finanzmärkte sowie Auswirkungen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten der japanischen Krise werden in diesem Buch ebenso behandelt wie die Rolle Japans in Asien und Szenarien für die Währungspolitik asiatischer Länder.
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not yet availableNostalgie wurde bisher als allgemeine kulturelle Erscheinung, aber kaum in ihrer Relation zur technologischen Entwicklung betrachtet. Der Band enthält neben Beiträgen zur Relevanz von alten Technologien Analysen zu drei technischen Feldern: Mobilität (Auto und Bahn), Architektur und Städtebau (reale und virtuelle Retro-Räume, Historismen in Konstruktion und Design sowie postapokalyptische nostalgiegeladene Utopien) und technische Medien (Photographie, Film und Videospiele).
The purpose of this book is to highlight the relevance of the international Open Access (OA) movement, which aims at supporting and promoting strategies for the dissemination of scientific research products with the support of network technologies and open access policies. The OA Institutional Repositories (IRs) will be presented within the framework of: some guidelines, research evaluation mechanisms, intellectual property issues, long-term storage, Data and Process Management Plan and Trusted Digital Repositories. The work will also present a survey on a sample of 23 (Italian and international) digital repositories in support of communication and of open access to online research content. On the basis of this investigation, a ToolKit will be presented which could be useful for programming and monitoring several different features of an IR. Subsequently, the reader will be presented with a metadata scheme for the description of the scientific research products in IRs, which takes into consideration the Guidelines for the creation and management of metadata in Institutional Repositories (CRUI, 2012) and the Linked Open Data-enabled Bibliographical Data Recommendations (Subirats, Zeng, 2015). Metadata enabled as limit of detection (LOD) data will play a key role in qualifying the semantic profile of the properties of the considered metadata and, consequently, of the information resources they represent. They will also contribute to the enhancement of semantic interoperability and to the online promotion of collaborative dynamics of scientific research content on an Italian and international level, strengthening the effectiveness and efficiency of research itself.
Between the years 1550 and 1650, Italy's Jewish intellectuals created a unique and enduring synthesis of the great literary and philosophical heritage of the Andalusian Jews and the Renaissance`s renewal of perspective. While remaining faithful to the beliefs, behaviors, and language of their tradition, Italian Jews proved themselves open to a rapidly evolving world of great richness. The crisis of Aristotelianism (which progressively touched upon all fields of knowledge), religious fractures and unrest, the scientific revolution, and the new perception of reality expressed through a transformation of the visual arts: these are some of the changes experienced by Italian Jews which they were affected by in their own particular way. This book explores the complex relations between Jews and the world that surrounded them during a critical period of European civilization. The relations were rich, problematic, and in some cases strained, alternating between opposition and dialogue, osmosis and distinction.