sep.21.1st - Athari Almutawa

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SEPTEMBER 2021, ISSUE 1 1 ‫ ﻋﺪد‬،2021 ‫ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬ The Kuwaiti Explorer Newsletter ‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ‬ THE PAPER FOR NATURE ENTHUSIASTS ‫ورﻗﺔ ﻟﻌﺸﺎق اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ COVER PHOTO ‫ﺻﻮرة اﻟﻐﻼف‬ ABDULAZIZ ALYOUSEF ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻴﻮﺳﻒ‬ @AZIZOVIC.29 (Sand Skink or Sandfish (𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑢s) ّ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ٢٠١٩ ‫ ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‬،‫ ﻟﻮﺣﻈﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬،‫ﻋﻈﺎﻳَﺔ‬ َ ‫ و‬،‫ﻣﻠﻴﺴﻪ أو دوﻳ َﺒﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻬﺠَﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠ ّﻴﺔ‬ Helka, in the local dialect, Melissa or Doiba, lizard was observed north of Kuwait, Nov 2019 EDITORS, @ATHARIALMUTAWA & @MOHAMMADJMARAFI @KEN kuwaiti.explorer@gmail.com SEP 2021, ISSUE 1 The Kuwaiti Explorer Newsletter THE PAPER FOR NATURE ENTHUSIASTS MIRACLE OF THE HONEYBEE AS A CARL SUPER-ORGANISM LINNAEUS EIMAN MANSOURY MOHAMMED MARAFI @BOTANICA_Q8 @MOHAMMADAJMARAFI The super organism concept “What do you know about the was invented by the great Swedish scientist Carl American entomologist Linnaeus, 1707-1778?”. I'll William Morton Wheeler answer you. Obviously, many Eventide at Kadma, (1865-1937) based on his work February 2021. had glorified him as a result of HAMED AL-SHATTI and study on ants in 1911. The his many achievements. The @SKETCHOLOGY honeybee was classified as a philosopher Jean-Jacques super organized unit, where Rousseau, said in a letter to MY GRASS IS the honeybee hive is the him: "Tell him I know no KILLING ME! living organism and the hive greater man on earth". As for ATHARI ALMUTAWA bees are the members of this structure. In addition, the me, in addition to his @ATHARI.ALMUTAWA hive members are unable to greatness, Linnaeus was also As I look outward to the survive alone without the rest inquisitive, imaginative and a urban landscape I catch a of the bees. Also, the genius, and he inspires me. A glimpse of artificial grass on honeybee, Apis mellifera, is few signs of curiosity surfaced the street and on the the smallest known animal in Linnaeus' character early on roundabouts. The question domesticated by humans. In when he collected plants from that comes to mind is “how terms of importance, it is the forests to the invention of the safe is it?”. Artificial grass, third most important farm binomial nomenclature especially in Kuwait’s heat organism in Europe, serving system, which was published can be detrimental, it can mankind as the primary in his book "Species reach temperatures of 65°C, pollinators of crops. Plantarum'' in 1753. The causing burns, dehydration and heat exhaustion for the naming system was not user. The green color in the random, it was precise and blades can include lead and genius. He established the titanium for the white modern system for naming accents. The black crumbs living organisms, genus and that you get from the mat are species, a system that a mixture of natural and fascinates me on a daily basis. synthetic rubber, carbon to the point that whenever I black that contain metals, get to know a new species in such as cadmium, lead, Kuwait and in various parts of which is neurotoxic and zinc, the world. I thought to myself as well chemicals that are A rainy night in Al-Shaheed “Oh! How great you were, carcinogenic. Just because its Park,March 2019 Linnaeus!”. green doesn’t mean it’s good! ALI AL-SHIRAZI @KEN kuwaiti.explorer@gmail.com ‫ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪ ،2021‬ﻋﺪد ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ورﻗﺔ ﻟﻌﺸﺎق اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰة ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرل ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫إﻳﻤﺎن ﻣﻨﺼﻮري‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪@BOTANICA_Q8‬‬ ‫‪@MOHAMMADAJMARAFI‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ إﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺤﺸﺮات‬ ‫ﻛﺎرل ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس‪1778-1707 ،‬؟ ﺳﺄﺑﺪأ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﺮاﻳﺮ ‪٢٠٢١‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ اﻟﺸﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ وﻟﻴﺎم ﻣﻮرﺗﻮن وﻳﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﻚ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎك اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪@SKETCHOLOGY‬‬ ‫)‪ (1937-1865‬ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪا ً ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم ﺑﺘﻌﻈﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﺎزات‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ودراﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﻋﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺴﺒﺔ إﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴﻮف‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺒﻲ ﻳﻘﺘﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪ .1911‬ﺻﻨﻒ ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎن ﺟﺎك روﺳﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻗﺎل ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‪" :‬أﺧﺒﺮه أﻧﻨﻲ ﻻ أﻋﺮف رﺟ ﻼ ً أﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺬاري اﻟﻤﻄﻮع‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻞ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻟﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ وﺟﻪ اﻷرض"‪ .‬أﻣﺎ أﻧﺎ ﻓﺄﻗﻮل‬ ‫‪@ATHARI.ALMUTAWA‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس ﻛﺎن‬ ‫وأﻓﺮاد اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﻢ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻜﺮا ً‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎ ً ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻴﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ إﱃ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺪع وﻋﺒﻘﺮﻳﺎ ً ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔٍ ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﻟﺤﻀﺎرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرة أي ﻓﺮد ﻣﻦ أﻓﺮاد اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ وﺻﻔﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وأﻧﺎ ُﻣ ﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫إﻟﻘﺎء ﻧﻈﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﺸﺐ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أن ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻟﻮﺣﺪه ﺑﺪون ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻮارع واﻟﺪوارات واﻟﻤﻼﻋﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪأت ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﻓﺮاد‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻞ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺣﺎت اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﻮل ﻋﲆ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫أﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﻴﻮان إﺳﺘﺄﻧﺴﻪ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻐﺮه ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻳﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﺎدر إﱃ اﻟﺬﻫﻦ ﻫﻮ "ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬا‬ ‫وﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫آﻣﻦ؟"‪ .‬اﻟﻌﺸﺐ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت ﺣﺘﻰ وﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮارة‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن ﺿﺎ ًر ا‬ ‫أﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺰرﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒ ﻼ ً ﺑﺈﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺨﺪم اﻟﺠﻨﺲ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت واﻟﺬي ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻓﻴﻬﺎ إﱃ ‪ 65‬درﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻠﻘﺢ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫"أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت" أو اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ )ﺻﻴﻔﺎ ً( ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻼﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺑـ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوق وﺟﻔﺎف وإرﻫﺎق ﺣﺮاري‬ ‫“‪ ”Species Plantarum‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫‪1753‬؛ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن اﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻔﺮات اﻟﻌﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺈﺑﺪاع وﻋﺒﻘﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﺻﺎص واﻟﺘﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷﺣﻴﺎء ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء‪ .‬اﻟﻔﺘﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻼ ﻣﻨﺎزع ﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺠﺎدة ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬وﻋﺒﻘﺮي‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻄﺎط اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ و‬ ‫اﻟﺬي أﺳﺲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫أﺳﻮد اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻷﻧﻮاع اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدن ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺰﻧﻚ‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﺎدﻣﻴﻮم‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﻨﻮع‪ ،‬اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺬي ﻳﺒﻬﺮﻧﻲ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ً‬ ‫واﻟﺮﺻﺎص اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮم وﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻋﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻳﻮم ﻣﻤﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎرس ‪٢٠١٩‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ وﻓﻲ ﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻘﺎع‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺮﻃﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻷﻧﻪ أﺧﻀﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺸﻴﺮازي‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻧﻪ ﺟﻴﺪ!‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﻢ أﻧﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮس!‬ ‫‪@KEN‬‬ ‫‪kuwaiti.explorer@gmail.com‬‬