P l a s m o i d o Cosmic Radiation Effects on Earth's Structures and Life Forms M. Astrophysics Table of Contents Title ................................................................................................................. 3 Author ............................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ............................................................................................................ 3 Keywords ......................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 4 Methods ........................................................................................................... 4 Results and Discussion .................................................................................... 4 Types of Plasmoido ..................................................................................................................... 5 Biological Plasmoido Classification ........................................................................................... 6 Cosmological Conditions ............................................................................................................ 6 Biological Plasmoidoes After Radiation Peak .......................................................................... 11 Plasmoido Anecdotal Evidence ................................................................................................. 12 Structural Effects .................................................................................................................. 12 Biological Effects ................................................................................................................. 14 Plasmoido Photographic Evidence ............................................................................................ 16 Other Plasmoido Effects ............................................................................................................ 17 Plasmoido Monthly Chart ......................................................................................................... 23 Plasmoido Daily Clock ............................................................................................................. 24 Source and Description of Plasmoidoes .................................................................................... 25 Magnetic Attraction of Opposites ............................................................................................. 27 Plasmoido Particles ................................................................................................................... 28 Calculations ............................................................................................................................... 29 Plasmoido Energy ................................................................................................................. 29 Plasmoido Energy (Iron) ..................................................................................................... 29 Destructive Potential ............................................................................................................ 30 Plasmoido Wavelength ......................................................................................................... 30 Plasmoido Frequency ........................................................................................................... 31 Incident Energy .................................................................................................................... 31 Comparison .......................................................................................................................... 31 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 33 Glossary ......................................................................................................... 34 Other .............................................................................................................. 42 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................. 42 References ................................................................................................................................. 43 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 55 2 © M. Astrophysics Title Plasmoido Cosmic Radiation Effects on Earth's Structures and Life Forms. Author M. Astrophysics [1] Abstract Over many years, of studying the effects of high energy particles on Earth, it was discovered that the highly ionised particles from outer space, travel in small groups, forming a Plasmoido , or plasma tornado structure. Plasmoido particles are stable, primary rays, and of sufficiently high energy and magnetic field to continue on their path during atmospheric and some matter collisions. Theoretically, Plasmoidoes of sufficient energy, could produce air explosions via nuclear fission collisions with the atmosphere, (and possible fusion reactions, for large Plasmoidoes, when of sufficient atmospheric temperature). Through empirical evidence and careful observation, it was noted that Plasmoidoes can cause radiation burns, erode building structures and alter moods. The positively charged Plasmoidoes strip the atmosphere and oceans of electrons and molecules, leading to a small release of heat, appearing as global warming, and an increase in atmospheric pressure. With less moisture in the atmosphere, the apparent temperature is ironically cooler. It is also likely that Plasmoidoes , through burns, increase competition in nature, by leading to infections and parasitism, with possible malnutrition. Plasmoidoes also provide a ready explanation for many unexplained phenomenon, such as recent mass animal deaths and supposed alien abductions, (eg. with 'scoop marks'). Investigators of such phenomenon should examine for microscopic radiation burns, and note the timing based upon cosmological conditions. Plasmoidoes probably originate from an extragalactic black hole , as Plasmoido Burns have also occurred at night, indicating a source, other than the sun. Keywords Plasmoido, Plasma Tornado, Astrophysics, Radiation Burn, Earth Structural Effects 3 © M. Astrophysics Introduction The high energy particles [2-4] that reach Earth [2] [5-8], (bypassing the Van Allen Belts [9], ozone layer [10] and the Earth's magnetic field [11-13]), present a clear and present danger [14-15] to people and structures alike. However, little is known about Plasmoidoes , (or plasma [16-19] tornadoes [15] [20]), due to the very high energy [15] [21-24] low quantity, and brief, random duration of each event, (eg. milliseconds [3]), ensuring that direct and accurate measurement [25] is currently not technologically possible [7] [26]. Methods Fortunately, the scientific method [27] with its careful observation, further research [28] and collection of evidence, ensures that a scientific investigation of Plasmoidoes is possible none the less, even as a shadow reveals the man. Other investigations could also later include viewing synchrotron [29] radiation, produced by acceleration effects. Also, when Plasmoido particles enter the atmosphere, and combine with electrons [30], visible light could be viewed, and then any secondary particles [31] could be examined, that occurred due to atmospheric collisions [2]. Results and Discussion Previously, the effects of the solar corona on Earth have been extensively studied, via monitoring UV [32-33], (eg. sun burn [34-35]), solar flares [36-37], (eg. B, C, M and X flares), geomagnetic storms [38-39], (eg. Kp0 to Kp9), auroras [40-41] and solar wind [42], (eg. speed and particle density). It appears that the sun, for the most part, is a harmless ally in day to day life, separating day from night, while likely affecting weather [43] patterns as well. In 2006, it was noted that something unusual was affecting Earth [8], causing small, radiation burns [44-46] to people and objects, and to a degree previously unknown. The fact this was also occurring indoors, (indicating radiation [47], and not meteor dust [48]), was quite unsettling to say the least. The other factors that were concerning, was that Plasmoidoes can occur at night, and they act instantly [49], and hence appear to have an ethereal origin [46] [50], and appear as if by magic. It was decided to give these natural radiation burns the name Plasmoido Burns , to distinguish from the redness and resultant peeling of sun burn [34]. Plasmoido, from plasma [16-18] tornado [20], was chosen because the burn was shown to be from cosmic radiation of a tornado type structure of ionised particles/plasma, (and not from insects [51], parasites, diseases, aging, technology, heat, (see glossary), chemicals, or the sun [35], etc). 4 © M. Astrophysics Types of Plasmoido Plasmoido Burns are classified according to five categories, (see table 1). When Plasmoidoes are below a level affecting people [52-54] or structures, they are known as Safe Plasmoido Radiation, (level 0), which is the state most of us are aware of. When Plasmoidoes affect technology, they are called Technological Plasmoidoes, (level 1). This level may also affect people, usually in a minor way, such as affecting memory. Then, when the Plasmoido Burns start to appear, they are called Biological Plasmoidoes, (level 2), and typically appear as scratches or blisters [46], depending upon the strike angle, whether longitudinal or a direct hit. Biological Plasmoido energy is > 1 MeV [55], (and to reach Earth, theoretically also above 1GeV [8], an S2 radiation storm [56]). Also, the energy is > 1 uSv/h, (ie. at least ten times greater than the normal background radiation [57] of ~ 0.12 uSv/h)), and the external damage is visible to the naked eye. Higher Plasmoido radiation is called Superficial Plasmoidoes, (level 3), and this causes minor damage to objects [50], such as permanent staining [58] of plastics, and chipping of paint. The final category, (level 4), are Penetrating Plasmoidoes. These Plasmoidoes cause damage [59] to objects [50] typically > 0.1 mm depth and leave a small cavity or hole in structures, capable of causing teeth cavities, erosion of building mortars, and holes in thin plastics/foils, (note that level 4 has often occured in September; see figure 30). While unexpected and fascinating, Plasmoido effects may seem insignificant to some. Though, over time they may affect [14] the integrity of structures and the resilience of life. They may also increase mortality by precipitating transient ischaemiac attacks, (eg. heart attack type events [60-61]), and brain anneurisms/strokes [62] in susceptible people, (due to the ability [46] [63] to harm internal vital organs [50]). Hence, a thorough understanding of Plasmoidoes is essential, in a world occasionally bombarded [8] [47] by Plasmoido cosmic radiation [5]. Plasmoido Classification Safe Technological Biological Superficial Penetrating Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Table 1: Plasmoido Classification 5 © M. Astrophysics Biological Plasmoido Classification Biological Plasmoidoes are further classified according to the depth of the biological penetration [46] [64], as an ulcer, burn, stripe or blister, (see table 2). Biological Plasmoidoes can cause cuts [44] [46] into skin for all types, except the blister type. Also, the cuts often don't bleed, as the micro-burn presumably removes the capillaries [34], and seals the cut. Then there is an increased risk of infection [46] shortly after the Plasmoido Burn, until the healing is complete, (eg. weeks). Type Classification Description Examples Ulcer IV Deep painful burn, and/or deep third degree burns [34] [66] Ulcers [65], teeth cavities (esp. on the front of teeth), deep cuts Burn III Wide area with dot patches of burn, painful/stings, and/or shallow third degree burns [34] Approximately 2 to 3 cm wide with patch dot burns [65] Stripe II Thin and long cuts, and/or small third degree burns [34] One to five approximately parallel stripes and/or curves [15], can be 20 cm long or more, (average 5 cm long) Blister I Round, red, raised lumps, and/or second degree burns [34] Blisters (1 cm), small lumps (1 mm), mouth ulcers. Also, bruises [65] (2 to 5 cm) Table 2: Biological Plasmoido Classification Table Cosmological Conditions Plasmoidoes have been directly correlated with initial assaults upon the magnetic field [11] [67], such as high ionospheric pressure, (see table 3), [68] [69] and/or compression, (eg. magnetosphere ionic density > 10 cm -3 [70]) [67], indicating that insufficiency of the magnetic field may be one of the reason Plasmoidoes are able to reach Earth [8]. Plasmoidoes have not been able to be definitively correlated with either solar flares [36], Earth geomagnetic storms [38], (eg. > Kp4), Earth radiation storms, (see table 3) [56] [71] , (eg. S5), arrival of CMEs, (Coronal Mass Ejections [72]), or auroras [40]. Though sometimes a small solar flare occurs hours after Plasmoidoes have reached Earth, indicating solar flares may be a homeostatic reaction of the sun to Plasmoidoes. Also, radiation storms, (see table 3), with many measurable particles, sometimes occur days after Plasmoidoes. 6 © M. Astrophysics Interestingly, Plasmoidoes have been known to occur at night, (see table 3), indicating Plasmoidoes originate from space [5] and NOT from the sun, although they may have an effect upon the sun, as presumably they also reach the sun, (eg. Plasmoidoes may cause coronal holes [73-74]/cavities, by literally burning a temporary radiation hole in the sun, due to the high energy levels of Plasmoidoes). It has been noted that often a coronal hole [69] [74-77] is directly facing Earth when Plamoidoes reach Earth [5], (indicating that the Earth and the Sun sometimes both have open magnetic fields in the same direction and time, (see table 3) [5], and which may have a common cause), although other factors are also in play, as a coronal hole is not definitive in itself. Also, high Earth radiation could perhaps be used as a Plasmoido warning system, as this often indicates the occurrence of high Plasmoidoes within one week later. Plasmoidoes also usually occur when it is cloudy, perhaps indicating a protective mechanism of the Earth, by forming a natural smog [3] [78-79], (eg. low, grey undefined 'clouds'). Perhaps the occurrence of Plasmoido Burns was increased due to the fact that this research was conducted at a location near the magnetic pole. Aeroplanes tend to avoid the magnetic poles during radiation storms [56], due to the higher radiation levels experienced at the poles. Eg. Date Time (UTC) Effect Details Evidence Correlation 1 13/9/13 11 am Penetrating Plasmoido (Level 4) For about 3 seconds, and another at 3 pm, (~ 1 second), foil was penetrated. Resulting Diameters: ~ 0.1 cm or more. Figure 1 Table 4: Red field lines 'open', (eg. high pressure). Table 5: No warning. 11/9/13: Large coronal hole, (~ 30% width, in upper centre) [59]. 12/9/13: Solar activity is very low [59]. 2 21/9/13 6 am Technological Plasmoido (Level 1) Phone date changed to 8 th May, 2010, (ie. an open program closed, and the calendar opened by itself). Figure 2 Table 4: Red field lines 'open', (eg. high pressure). Table 5: Electron alert 2 MeV > 1000 pfu, (eg. compression). 3 26/9/13 6 am Biological Plasmoido (Level 2) Type: Stripe (class II), Length: ~ 3 cm. Note: A second, small stripe ~ 0.9 cm below. Figure 3 Table 4: Red field lines 'open', (eg. high pressure). Table 5: No warning. Table 3: Plasmoido Events for September, 2013 (Note: Add ~ 10 hours for local observation time). 7 © M. Astrophysics Figure 1: Penetrating Plasmoido Burns of Foil (Photo: 16th September, 2013) Figure 2: Mobile Phone Calendar (Photo: 23rd September, 2013) Figure 3: Two Biological Plasmoido Burns (Type II: Stripe) (Photo: 30th September, 2013) 8 © M. Astrophysics Date Density (cm -3 ) Velocity (km.s -1 ) Temperature (K) By (nT) Bz (nT) Red 'Closed' Magnetic Field Lines (Baseline ~ -10 R E ) (Quantity, Distance Opened) 13/09/13 3.5 430 1000 -5 1 3, < -65 R E 21/09/13 3 400 900 0 -1 2, < -90 R E 25/09/13 4.4 365 200 -1 2 11, < -90 R E Table 4: Earth's Magnetosphere when Plasmoido Activity was Observed, (Approximate Values), (Data Credit: NASA) [70] Note: Ionospheric pressure is indicated, when the magnetic field lines open, (eg. < -30 RE). Also, Plasmoidoes may be slightly correlated with lower temperatures/velocities, an increased south pole, (eg. bi-mode), and higher ionic densities of the magnetosphere, (eg. compression when > 10 cm -3 ) [70]. (Note: The magnetic field lines are represented as blue for IMF, black for poles, and red for closed, (ie. near equator) [70]). 9 © M. Astrophysics Issue Date/Time Alert Details 2013 Sep 30, 1435 UTC Proton Event 10MeV Integral Flux exceeded 100pfu NOAA Scale: S2 - Moderate 2013 Sep 30, 0525 UTC Proton Event 10MeV Integral Flux exceeded 10pfu NOAA Scale: S1 - Minor 2013 Sep 24, 1401 UTC Geomagnetic K-index of 4 Synoptic Period: 1200-1500 UTC 2013 Sep 23, 1005 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu End 2013 Sep 22, 0856 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2906 pfu 2013 Sep 21, 1044 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2810 pfu 2013 Sep 20, 1236 UTC Threshold Reached: 2013 Sep 20 1220 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2939 pfu 2013 Sep 19, 2049 UTC Type II Radio Emission Estimated Velocity: 797 km/s 2013 Sep 13, 1805 UTC Threshold Reached: 2013 Sep 13 1800 UTC Geomagnetic K-index of 4 Synoptic Period: 1500-1800 UTC 2013 Sep 10, 1716 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu End 2013 Sep 09, 1517 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1054 pfu 2013 Sep 08, 1616 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1041 pfu 2013 Sep 07, 1616 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1006 pfu 2013 Sep 06, 1256 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1315 pfu 2013 Sep 05, 1412 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1157 pfu 2013 Sep 04, 1249 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1231 pfu 013 Sep 03, 1100 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2445 pfu 2013 Sep 02, 1334 UTC Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3161 pfu Table 5: Complete Dates of Proton and Electron Flux Events for September (Data Credit: NOAA) [71] 10 © M. Astrophysics Biological Plasmoidoes After Radiation Peak Radiation Maximum Per Day Biological Plasmoidoes Occurred Approximately 6 Days After Radiation Peaks Y-axis: Radiation Peak Percentage (uSv/h), X-axis: Date Figure 4: Peak Radiation Prior to Biological Plasmoidoes Figure 5: Radiation Peak on the Morning of 12 th March, 2014 (~ 7:00 UTC). Note: There was an increase in banana peel decay shortly afterwards, (ie. many small ~ pin-point, sized dots, (< 0.1 cm)). 11 © M. Astrophysics Plasmoido Anecdotal Evidence Plasmoidoes affect many things, (see table 3), from structures, to biology, to sleep/mood, to local weather and probably also contribute towards some geologic events. Structural Effects Figure 6: Two Temporary Superficial Plasmoido Burns on a Metal Basin (Diameter ~ 1 cm) Note: The orange-earthy [80] [81] colours indicate the likely presence of iron in the Plasmoidoes. The darker edge indicates the direction of angled approach of the Plasmoido, (top LHS). Figure 7: Superficial Plasmoido Burn on Carpet (Diameter ~ 0.5 cm) Note: Arrival from top RHS, as darker. Figure 8: Penetrating Plasmoido Burn (Diameter ~ 0.2 cm) Note: Shallow hole in building floor mortar. 12 © M. Astrophysics Figure 9: Superficial Plasmoido Burn (Comb Length ~ 8 cm) Note: Two vertical, colour swirl stains in RHS plastic comb, (darkens). Figure 10: Superficial Plasmoido Burns Note: Dust obliterated in roof void LHS, (ie. cleaner than natural wind effects). Figure 11: Penetrating Plasmoido Burns Note: Structural brick mortar erodes over time. 13 © M. Astrophysics Biological Effects Figure 12: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type IV: Ulcer) Temporary Plasmoido Burn of Eye with Red Inflammation Note: The two small Plasmoido particle entry points, (~ 0.5 cm apart). Figure 13: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type III: Burn) Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Length ~ 2 cm) Note: The black soot [82] on RHS of sample 1, above the hair. 14 © M. Astrophysics Figure 14: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type I: Blisters) Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Three Blisters ~ 0.5 cm Each Diameter) Figure 15: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type II: Stripe) Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Small, Horizontal Stripe/Cut ~ 1 cm Long) Figure 16: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type IV: Ulcer) Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Ulcer ~ 1 cm Diameter) Note: The bumps around the inner perimeter, as each bump seems to represent a Plasmoido particle entry point, (ie. the effect is similar to a corkscrew). Figure 17: Biological Plasmoido Burn (Type IV: Ulcer) Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Ulcer ~ 1 cm Long) 15 © M. Astrophysics Plasmoido Photographic Evidence Figure 18: Is This a Visible [26] [29-30] Plasmoido (Plasma Tornado) with Transverse Waves? [83-84] Figure 19: Is This a Plasmoido Particle(s) (Magnified) with the Sun? Note: Particles have particle-wave duality [83-84] , and usually travel too fast to see. (Appears similar to Figure 18, top RHS). 16 © M. Astrophysics Other Plasmoido Effects Other Plasmoido effects include increasing heart attacks [60-61] [85-86], internal conditions/infections [46] [62] [87] [88], cancer [33], and possibly is the true cause of many diseases, (eg. Pneumonia [89] may be a secondary infection, after radiation damage to the chest area) , and also catastrophic diseases with internal bleeding, such as the Black Death [46] [90] and Ebola [46] [91-93]. Figure 20: Biological Plasmoido Burn of Skin (Type II: Stripe) Thick Stripe Plasmoido Burn, with Three ~ 2 cm Plasmoido Bruises on the LHS, (Arc Formation) Note: During a coronal hole, bruises up to 5 cm in diameter have been observed. Even rare [94-96] historical conditions, such as 1600s Morgellons [97-99], (see figures 21- 22), may occur, and require natural nutrition to eradicate. It is possible that public demoralisation, with its resulting moral apathy, insecurities, and stress may also occur, as during other difficult times in history. Figure 21: A Temporary and Minor Case of Historic Morgellons (June, 2011) Note: Inflammation surrounds the 'course hair'. Morgellons may be a fungal condition, as the 'hair' appears non-motile, macroscopic, (eg. ~ 0.1 cm wide), parasitic, reproductively dispersible and durable. 17 © M. Astrophysics Figure 22: Morgellons Microscopic 'Course Hair' Comparison (Years 1682 and 2014) Plasmoido radiation, (eg. level 1), initially affects mood by increasing nightmares, restlessness, feelings of stress, confusion [65], and nausea [46]. When oxygen lowers due to many Plasmoidoes, (or radiation poisoning's full effect days later), the opposite effect occurs, such as sleepiness and feelings of exhaustion [65], with vomiting [46] rarely occurring. Geological effects include, Plasmoidoes may produce diamonds [100-101] upon impact with Earth underground, due to oxidation [102]. Plasmoidoes also affect the weather [43] [103-104] by contributing to El Niño [105] and global warming [50] [105-108], though with apparent cooling of the atmosphere, due to less atmospheric moisture [109]. The result appears to be cold fusion [110], and this may increase the later reactive incidence of snow [111]. The slightly reduced ozone layer, may then increase the risk of further radiation burn [107]. This warming effect of the ocean slows the easterly tropical trade winds [112-113] o ver land, increases the easterly polar winds [114], (hence Arctic noctilucent [115] clouds appear further south in the northern hemisphere [39]), and also increases the probability of later reactive La Niña [105] [116- 120] cyclones in the Pacific. Low, grey 'cloud' cover [3] is often associated with Plasmoidoes, perhaps in an attempt to protect and clean the Earth [79]. Perhaps also, the orange [80], smoky [103] [121] air that accumulates near the ground, is an indication of the presence of Iron [81] [121-125] from space. Plasmoidoes may also increase the occurrence of sink holes [126] by causing micro-burns and instability in the Earth. It has also been noted, that Biological Plasmoido Burns tend to occur near high pressure weather peaks [116]. 18 © M. Astrophysics Figure 23: Foil (45.03) (Autumn Evening 2013 UTC; Temperatures ~25C) Figure 24: Temporarily, Technological Plasmoido Affected Foil, (~ 30 Seconds Later). The Plasmoidoes pushed down on the foil when they passed through, (from this side), moving the foil slightly, (eg. circled blue at center-top). 19 © M. Astrophysics Plasmoidoes also affect electronics, (eg. level 1) [56] [127], causing false alarms [128], computer freeze, broken light bulbs, technology malfunctions, (see table 3), data errors [6], (see figure 25), and blackouts, etc. Many technology products, (eg. computers, light bulbs and smoke alarms), are especially sensitive to Plasmoidoes, and hence even low energy Technological Plasmoidoes can have an affect, and possibly even without the usual open magnetic field lines of the Earth, (see table 3). (Although, there is usually still a lowering of the Bz value of the magnetic field [68], (eg. < 0 nT), and sometimes a looping around of the polar field lines). Figure 25: Technological Data Error from Plasmoido Interference During File Transfer Note: The file names became incorrect characters, and some files, (eg. seven above), transferred without size, (hence the disk may appear full, and be difficult to delete). Mass animal deaths [129-133 ] , (eg. above level 1), and/or animal disorientation are sometimes observed within three days after Plasmoidoes, and may be part of the decay process, (see figure 26). Within one to two weeks of Plasmoidoes, often earthquakes [134-138], storms and/or floods occur, depending on the season and location. 20 © M. Astrophysics