Rights for this book: Public domain in the USA. This edition is published by Project Gutenberg. Originally issued by Project Gutenberg on 2011-08-16. To support the work of Project Gutenberg, visit their Donation Page. This free ebook has been produced by GITenberg, a program of the Free Ebook Foundation. If you have corrections or improvements to make to this ebook, or you want to use the source files for this ebook, visit the book's github repository. You can support the work of the Free Ebook Foundation at their Contributors Page. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Little Women, by Louisa M. Alcott This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Little Women or Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy Author: Louisa M. Alcott Illustrator: Frank T. Merrill Release Date: August 16, 2011 [EBook #37106] Last Update: August 8, 2017. Language: English Character set encoding: utf-8 Produced by David Edwards, Ernest Schaal, Robert Homa, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LITTLE WOMEN *** i LITTLE WOMEN. ii "They all drew to the fire, mother in the big chair, with Beth at her feet" (See page 9) F RONTISPIECE iii LITTLE WOMEN OR Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy BY LOUISA M. ALCOTT AUTHOR OF "LITTLE MEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL" "SPINNING-WHEEL STORIES," ETC. With more than 200 illustrations by Frank T. Merrill and a picture of the Home of the Little Women by Edmund H. Garrett BOSTON LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY iv Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1868 and 1869, by LOUISA M. ALCOTT, In the Clerk's office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. Copyright, 1880 , B Y LOUISA M. ALCOTT. Copyright, 1896 , B Y JOHN S. P. ALCOTT. BOSTON A LFRED M UDGE & S ON I NC . P RINTERS v "Go then, my little Book, and show to all That entertain and bid thee welcome shall, What thou dost keep close shut up in thy breast; And wish what thou dost show them may be blest To them for good, may make them choose to be Pilgrims better, by far, than thee or me. Tell them of Mercy; she is one Who early hath her pilgrimage begun. Yea, let young damsels learn of her to prize The world which is to come, and so be wise; For little tripping maids may follow God Along the ways which saintly feet have trod." Adapted from J OHN B UNYAN vii Part First. Chapter Page I. P LAYING P ILGRIMS 1 II. A M ERRY C HRISTMAS 15 III. T HE L AURENCE B OY 29 IV B URDENS 43 V B EING N EIGHBORLY 58 VI. B ETH FINDS THE P ALACE B EAUTIFUL 73 VII. A MY ' S V ALLEY OF H UMILIATION 82 VIII. J O MEETS A POLLYON 91 IX. M EG GOES TO V ANITY F AIR 104 X. T HE P. C. AND P. O. 124 XI. E XPERIMENTS 134 XII. C AMP L AURENCE 147 XIII. C ASTLES IN THE A IR 172 viii XIV S ECRETS 184 XV A T ELEGRAM 195 XVI. L ETTERS 206 XVII. L ITTLE F AITHFUL 216 XVIII. D ARK D AYS 225 XIX. A MY ' S W ILL 234 XX. C ONFIDENTIAL 246 XXI. L AURIE MAKES M ISCHIEF , AND J O MAKES P EACE 254 XXII. P LEASANT M EADOWS 269 XXIII. A UNT M ARCH SETTLES THE Q UESTION 277 Part Second. XXIV G OSSIP 293 XXV T HE F IRST W EDDING 306 XXVI. A RTISTIC A TTEMPTS 313 XXVII. L ITERARY L ESSONS 325 XXVIII. D OMESTIC E XPERIENCES 334 XXIX. C ALLS 350 XXX. C ONSEQUENCES 365 XXXI. O UR F OREIGN C ORRESPONDENT 378 XXXII. T ENDER T ROUBLES 389 XXXIII. J O ' S J OURNAL 403 XXXIV A F RIEND 418 XXXV H EARTACHE 435 XXXVI. B ETH ' S S ECRET 448 XXXVII. N EW I MPRESSIONS 454 XXXVIII. O N THE S HELF 466 ix XXXIX. L AZY L AURENCE 480 XL. T HE V ALLEY OF THE S HADOW 495 XLI. L EARNING TO F ORGET 502 XLII. A LL A LONE 516 XLIII. S URPRISES 525 XLIV M Y L ORD AND L ADY 543 XLV D AISY AND D EMI 550 XLVI. U NDER THE U MBRELLA 558 XLVII. H ARVEST T IME 575 xi [The Illustrations, designed by F RANK T. M ERRILL , drawn, engraved, and printed under the supervision of G EORGE T. A NDREW .] Page They all drew to the fire, mother in the big chair, with Beth at her feet Frontispiece. Titlepage iii Preface v Contents vii Tail-piece to Contents ix List of Illustrations xi Tail-piece to Illustrations xvi Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents 1 Beth put a pair of slippers down to warm 5 I used to be so frightened when it was my turn to sit in the big chair 6 Do it this way, clasp your hands so 7 It was a cheerful, hopeful letter 10 How you used to play Pilgrim's Progress 11 No one but Beth could get much music out of the old piano 13 At nine they stopped work and sung as usual 14 xii Merry Christmas 15 The procession set out 19 Out came Meg with gray horse-hair hanging about her face 22 A little figure in cloudy white 23 The lovers kneeling to receive Don Pedro's blessing 25 We talked over the fence 27 Tail-piece 28 Eating apples and crying over the "Heir of Redclyffe" 29 Jo undertook to pinch the papered locks 31 Mrs. Gardiner greeted them 34 Face to face with the Laurence boy 35 They sat down on the stairs 39 Tell about the party 42 The kitten stuck like a burr just out of reach 43 Curling herself up in the big chair 48 Reading that everlasting Belsham 52 He took her by the ear! by the ear! 54 Mr. Laurence hooked up a big fish 55 Tail-piece 57 Being neighborly 58 Laurie opened the window 60 Poll tweaked off his wig 64 Putting his finger under her chin 67 Please give these to your mother 69 Tail-piece 72 O sir, they do care very much 75 Mr. Laurence often opened his study door 77 She put both arms around his neck and kissed him 81 The Cyclops 82 Amy bore without flinching several tingling blows 86 You do know her 89 Girls, where are you going? 91 I burnt it up 95 Held Amy up by his arms and hockey 99 Packing the go abroady trunk 104 Meg's partner appeared 110 Asked to be introduced 114 I wouldn't, Meg 118 Holding a hand of each, Mrs. March said, &c. 122 Mr. Pickwick 125 Jo threw open the door of the closet 131 Jo spent the morning on the river 134 Amy sat down to draw 136 xiii O Pip! O Pip! 140 Miss Crocker made a wry face 143 We'll work like bees 146 Beth was post-mistress 147 Amy capped the climax by putting a clothes-pin on her nose 151 Mr. Laurence waving his hat 153 Now, Miss Jo, I'll settle you 155 A very merry lunch it was 156 He went prancing down a quiet street 158 "Oh, rise," she said 159 A stunning blow from the big Greek lexicon 159 He sneezed 160 The Portuguese walked the plank 161 Will you give me a rose? 162 Miss Kate put up her glass 167 Ellen Tree 168 Tail-piece 171 Swinging to and fro in his hammock 172 It was rather a pretty little picture 174 Waved a brake before her face 178 I see him bow and smile 181 Tail-piece 183 Jo was very busy 184 Hurrah for Miss March 189 Jo darted away 190 Jo laid herself on the sofa and affected to read 193 November is the most disagreeable month in the year 195 One of them horrid telegraph things 197 She came suddenly upon Mr. Brooke 199 The man clipped 203 Tail-piece 205 Letters 206 She rolled away 208 I wind the clock 213 Yours Respectful, Hannah Mullet 214 Tail-piece 215 It didn't stir, and I knew it was dead 218 He sat down beside her 221 What do you want now? 224 Beth did have the fever 225 Gently stroking her head as her mother used to do 228 Amy's Will 234 Polish up the spoons and the fat silver teapot 235 xiv On his back, with all his legs in the air 236 I should choose this 237 Gravely promenaded to and fro 241 Amy's Will 243 Tail-piece 245 Mrs. March would not leave Beth's side 246 Tail-piece 253 Letters 254 Jo and her mother were reading the note 256 Get up and don't be a goose 261 "Hold your tongue!" cried Jo, covering her ears 263 He stood at the foot, like a lion in the path 265 Beth was soon able to lie on the study sofa all day 269 The Jungfrau 271 Popping in her head now and then 277 He sat in the big chair by Beth's sofa 277 Shall I tell you how? 280 Bless me, what's all this? 282 For Mrs. John Brooke 288 Home of the Little Women 290 The Dove Cote 293 A small watchman's rattle 302 Tail-piece 305 The First Wedding 306 Artistic Attempts 313 Her foot held fast in a panful of plaster 315 Please don't, it's mine 322 Tail-piece 324 Literary Lessons 325 A check for one hundred dollars 329 Tail-piece 333 Domestic Experiences 334 Both felt desperately uncomfortable 341 A bargain, I assure you, ma'am 344 Laurie heroically shut his eyes while something was put into his arms 348 Calls 350 She took the saddle to the horse 355 It might have been worse 359 The call at Aunt March's 362 Tail-piece 364 You shall have another table 365 Bought up the bouquets 372 Tail-piece 377 xv Flo and I ordered a hansom-cab 378 Every one was very kind, especially the officers 378 I've seen the imperial family several times 384 Trying to sketch the gray-stone lion's head on the wall 387 She leaned her head upon her hands 391 Now, this is filling at the price 395 Up with the Bonnets of Bonnie Dundee 398 I amused myself by dropping gingerbread nuts over the seat 403 Thou shalt haf thy Bhaer 406 He waved his hand, sock and all 409 Dis is mine effalunt 410 I sat down upon the floor and read and looked and ate 415 Tail-piece 417 In the presence of three gentlemen 418 A select symposium 425 He doesn't prink at his glass before coming 428 Jo stuffed the whole bundle into the stove 431 He put the sisters into the carriage 435 He laid his head down on the mossy post 438 O Jo, can't you? 446 Tail-piece 447 With her head in Jo's lap, while the wind blew healthfully over her 449 Tail-piece 453 He hurried forward to meet her 454 Here are your flowers 461 Demi and Daisy 466 Mornin' now 473 My dear man, it's a bonnet 477 Tail-piece 479 Sat piping on a stone while his goats skipped 480 Laurie threw himself down on the turf 485 A rough sketch of Laurie taming a horse 493 The Valley of the Shadow 495 Tail-piece 501 Sat staring up at the busts 502 Turning the ring thoughtfully upon his finger 507 O Laurie, Laurie, I knew you'd come 511 How well we pull together 515 Jo and her father 518 Jo laid her head on a comfortable rag-bag and cried 524 A substantial lifelike ghost leaning over her 525 The tall uncle proceeded to toss and tousle the small nephew 534 O Mr. Bhaer, I am so glad to see you 537 xvi Mr. Bhaer sang heartily 541 Mrs. Laurence sitting in her mother's lap 543 They began to pace up and down 547 Tail-piece 549 Me loves evvybody 551 What makes my legs go, dranpa? 552 Dranpa, it's a We 556 Tail-piece 557 Mr. Bhaer and Jo were enjoying promenades 558 Looking up she saw Mr. Bhaer 561 Does this suit you, Mr. Bhaer? 565 Under the umbrella 573 Tail-piece 574 Harvest time 575 Teddy bore a charmed life 582 Leaving Mrs. March and her daughters under the festival tree 583 Tail-piece 586 1 I. PLAYING PILGRIMS. "C HRISTMAS won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled Jo, lying on the rug. "It's so dreadful to be poor!" sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress. "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy, with an injured sniff. "We've got father and mother and each other," said Beth contentedly, from her corner. The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly,— 2 "We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never," but each silently added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was. Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered tone,— "You know the reason mother proposed not having any presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for every one; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure, when our men are suffering so in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices, and ought to do it gladly. But I am afraid I don't;" and Meg shook her head, as she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted. "But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good. We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; I've wanted it so long," said Jo, who was a bookworm. "I planned to spend mine in new music," said Beth, with a little sigh, which no one heard but the hearth-brush and kettle-holder. "I shall get a nice box of Faber's drawing-pencils; I really need them," said Amy decidedly. "Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it," cried Jo, examining the heels of her shoes in a gentlemanly manner. "I know I do,—teaching those tiresome children nearly all day, when I'm longing to enjoy myself at home," began Meg, in the complaining tone again. "You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who keeps you trotting, is never satisfied, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?" "It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get so stiff, I can't practise well at all;" and Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that any one could hear that time. "I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy; "for you 3 don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich, and insult you when your nose isn't nice." "If you mean libel , I'd say so, and not talk about labels , as if papa was a pickle-bottle," advised Jo, laughing. "I know what I mean, and you needn't be statirical about it. It's proper to use good words, and improve your vocabilary ," returned Amy, with dignity. "Don't peck at one another, children. Don't you wish we had the money papa lost when we were little, Jo? Dear me! how happy and good we'd be, if we had no worries!" said Meg, who could remember better times. "You said the other day, you thought we were a deal happier than the King children, for they were fighting and fretting all the time, in spite of their money." "So I did, Beth. Well, I think we are; for, though we do have to work, we make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty jolly set, as Jo would say." "Jo does use such slang words!" observed Amy, with a reproving look at the long figure stretched on the rug. Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle. "Don't, Jo; it's so boyish!" "That's why I do it." "I detest rude, unlady-like girls!" "I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits!" "'Birds in their little nests agree,'" sang Beth, the peace-maker, with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened to a laugh, and the "pecking" ended for that time. "Really, girls, you are both to be blamed," said Meg, beginning to lecture in her elder-sisterly fashion. "You are old enough to leave off boyish tricks, and to behave better, Josephine. It didn't matter so much when you were a little girl; but now you are so tall, and turn up your hair, you should remember that you are a young lady." "I'm not! and if turning up my hair makes me one, I'll wear it in two tails till I'm twenty," cried Jo, pulling off her net, and shaking 4 down a chestnut mane. "I hate to think I've got to grow up, and be Miss March, and wear long gowns, and look as prim as a China-aster! It's bad enough to be a girl, anyway, when I like boys' games and work and manners! I can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy; and it's worse than ever now, for I'm dying to go and fight with papa, and I can only stay at home and knit, like a poky old woman!" And Jo shook the blue army-sock till the needles rattled like castanets, and her ball bounded across the room. "Poor Jo! It's too bad, but it can't be helped; so you must try to be contented with making your name boyish, and playing brother to us girls," said Beth, stroking the rough head at her knee with a hand that all the dish-washing and dusting in the world could not make ungentle in its touch. "As for you, Amy," continued Meg, "you are altogether too particular and prim. Your airs are funny now; but you'll grow up an affected little goose, if you don't take care. I like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when you don't try to be elegant; but your absurd words are as bad as Jo's slang." "If Jo is a tom-boy and Amy a goose, what am I, please?" asked Beth, ready to share the lecture. "You're a dear, and nothing else," answered Meg warmly; and no one contradicted her, for the "Mouse" was the pet of the family. As young readers like to know "how people look," we will take this moment to give them a little sketch of the four sisters, who sat knitting away in the twilight, while the December snow fell quietly without, and the fire crackled cheerfully within. It was a comfortable old room, though the carpet was faded and the furniture very plain; for a good picture or two hung on the walls, books filled the recesses, chrysanthemums and Christmas roses bloomed in the windows, and a pleasant atmosphere of home-peace pervaded it. Margaret, the eldest of the four, was sixteen, and very pretty, being plump and fair, with large eyes, plenty of soft, brown hair, a sweet mouth, and white hands, of which she was rather vain. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall, thin, and brown, and reminded one of a colt; for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs, which were 5 very much in her way. She had a decided mouth, a comical nose, and sharp, gray eyes, which appeared to see everything, and were by turns fierce, funny, or thoughtful. Her long, thick hair was her one beauty; but it was usually bundled into a net, to be out of her way. Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and feet, a fly-away look to her clothes, and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman, and didn't like it. Elizabeth—or Beth, as every one called her—was a rosy, smooth-haired, bright-eyed girl of thirteen, with a shy manner, a timid voice, and a peaceful expression, which was seldom disturbed. Her father called her "Little Tranquillity," and the name suited her excellently; for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and loved. Amy, though the youngest, was a most important person,—in her own opinion at least. A regular snow-maiden, with blue eyes, and yellow hair, curling on her shoulders, pale and slender, and always carrying herself like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the characters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out. The clock struck six; and, having swept up the hearth, Beth put a pair of slippers down to warm. Somehow the sight of the old shoes had a good effect upon the girls; for mother was coming, and every one brightened to welcome her. Meg stopped lecturing, and lighted the lamp, Amy got out of the easy- chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze. "They are quite worn out; Marmee must have a new pair." 6 "I thought I'd get her some with my dollar," said Beth. "No, I shall!" cried Amy. "I'm the oldest," began Meg, but Jo cut in with a decided— "I'm the man of the family now papa is away, and I shall provide the slippers, for he told me to take special care of mother while he was gone." "I'll tell you what we'll do," said Beth; "let's each get her something for Christmas, and not get anything for ourselves." "That's like you, dear! What will we get?" exclaimed Jo. Every one thought soberly for a minute; then Meg announced, as if the idea was suggested by the sight of her own pretty hands, "I shall give her a nice pair of gloves." "Army shoes, best to be had," cried Jo. "Some handkerchiefs, all hemmed," said Beth. "I'll get a little bottle of cologne; she likes it, and it won't cost much, so I'll have some left to buy my pencils," added Amy. "How will we give the things?" asked Meg. "Put them on the table, and bring her in and see her open the bundles. Don't you remember how we used to do on our birthdays?" answered Jo. "I used to be so frightened when it was my turn to sit in the big chair with the crown on, and see you all come marching round to give the presents, with a kiss. I liked the things and the kisses, but it was dreadful to have you sit looking at me while I opened the bundles," said Beth, who was toasting her face and the bread for tea, at the same time. "Let Marmee think we are getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her. We must go shopping to- morrow afternoon, Meg; there is so much to do about the play for Christmas night," said Jo, marching up and down, with her hands behind her back and her nose in the air. 7 "I don't mean to act any more after this time; I'm getting too old for such things," observed Meg, who was as much a child as ever about "dressing-up" frolics. "You won't stop, I know, as long as you can trail round in a white gown with your hair down, and wear gold-paper jewelry. You are the best actress we've got, and there'll be an end of everything if you quit the boards," said Jo. "We ought to rehearse to-night. Come here, Amy, and do the fainting scene, for you are as stiff as a poker in that." "I can't help it; I never saw any one faint, and I don't choose to make myself all black and blue, tumbling flat as you do. If I can go down easily, I'll drop; if I can't, I shall fall into a chair and be graceful; I don't care if Hugo does come at me with a pistol," returned Amy, who was not gifted with dramatic power, but was chosen because she was small enough to be borne out shrieking by the villain of the piece. "Do it this way; clasp your hands so, and stagger across the room, crying frantically, 'Roderigo! save me! save me!'" and away went Jo, with a melodramatic scream which was truly thrilling.