Top 5 Diamond - Origin Countries in the World Diamonds are one of the most sought - after gemstones and are a girl's best friend. Their elegant appearance, shine, and association with romance make these gemstones a popular option for engagement and wedding purposes. Nowadays, you can also find many diam ond jewelry pieces, from rings and earrings to necklaces, bands, and bracelets, aside from loose diamonds. But have you ever wondered where do these beloved stones come from? Today, we will explore the history of diamonds and learn about the top five diamo nd - origin countries globally. History of Diamond Diamond is a naturally occurring mineral that is formed by pure elemental carbon. These gemstones have the highest degree of hardness and thermal efficiency thanks to their excellent and robust structure. It is believed that the birthplace of our beloved gemstone diamond is India. The discovery of diamonds occurred near the Golconda region, between the Godavari and Krishna Rivers, around the 4th century BC. Over the years, diamonds were introduced to diff erent markets in Europe. These were also discovered in several countries and continents, such as Brazil, Africa, etc. All these findings have contributed to its current successful and popular market. Let's have a look at the top 5 origins of the diamond. Russia After having started its mining operations in 1947, Russia currently generates more diamonds than any other country. It also happens to be the leading exporter of rough diamonds globally when it comes to volume. Russia's top diamond miner, ALROSA, dominates the diamond industry and delivers more than 90% of the country's total production. Russia is home to numerous diamond mines and reserves on the global level, such as Grib, Jubilee, Mir, Udachny, and Botuobinskaya. Botswana Botswana, a landlock ed country in Southern Africa, celebrated its independence and freedom from the rule of Britain in 1966. However, another incredible thing happened to this country the same year! There was a discovery of a large diamond mine in the remote region of Orapa, which is roughly 250 miles away from Gaborone, the country's capital. The discovery was made by the company, De Beers, which was and continues to be one of the significant suppliers of rough stones worldwide. Although Botswana has the second - highest vo lume of production, it is among the leading producers of diamonds globally. As a result, many people buy loose diamonds produced in this country. Once listed as one of the top 25 poorest countries worldwide, Botswana has currently reached the upper middle - income class thanks to the earnings from its diamond sector. As Russia is facing international criticism for its invas ion of Ukraine, Botswana is now competing to secure the first position and become a dominant force in the diamond industry. Canada The northwest territories earlier served as hunting areas. As things changed over the years, it is currently used for extens ive resource exploitation, notably diamond mining. Chuck Fipke and Stewart Blusson are two known geologists that led to the discovery of diamonds in 1991. This discovery resulted in the founding of Ekati, which is the first diamond mine in the northwest t erritories. Presently, ACDC (Artic Canadian Diamond Company) is in charge of running Ekati. It is an environmentally - aware company that also contributes to the local economy through quality employment opportunities. As of now, there are four active diamond mines in Canada, namely, Ekati, Renard, Gahcho Kué, and Diavik. Democratic Republic of the Congo The diamond industry of South Africa became prosperous owing to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Miniere d e Bakwange (MIBA) is DRC's sole commercial diamond manufacturer. It is a partnership between the Belgian corporation Sibeka and the DRC government. DRC has the potential to generate more diamonds, notwithstanding the current reduction in its output due to the continuous political strife. South Africa The bulk of current diamond commerce comes from South Africa. The first kind of diamond discovered here was the alluvial diamond. Gauteng, one of the nine provinces of South Africa, is home to one of the largest diamond reserves in the world. The market for diamonds in South Africa is expected to grow as the state and miners continue to uncover substantial diamond deposits and pipelines. The list of diamond - origin countries is a long one. Moreover, as l ong as the economy keeps getting better and there remain untapped diamond resources, one may anticipate that the global diamond business will keep growing and showing a promising future. And thanks to these several discoveries, we are blessed with various loose diamonds and jewelry items.