820 840 860 880 920 940 960 980 1020 1040 1060 1080 1120 1140 1160 1180 1220 1240 1260 1280 1320 1340 1360 1380 1420 1440 1460 1480 1520 1540 1560 1580 1620 1640 1660 1680 1720 1740 1760 1780 1820 1840 1860 1880 1920 1940 1960 1980 2020 810 830 850 870 890 910 930 950 970 990 1010 1030 1050 1070 1090 1110 1130 1150 1170 1190 1210 1230 1250 1270 1290 1310 1330 1350 1370 1390 1410 1430 1450 1470 1490 1510 1530 1550 1570 1590 1610 1630 1650 1670 1690 1710 1730 1750 1770 1790 1810 1830 1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Robin Hood Alfred (the Great) Edward (the Elder) 4 The Crusades In the The Norman Invasion of Ireland The Anglo-Scottish Wars c.1372-c.1575 comprise the various Charles Edward Stuart, son of James Francis Stewart, son of The British Raj ("rule" in Invasion of the Great Holy Land 1095-1291 1169-75 was the of Anglo-Normans King James VII/II attempted to retake the British Throne from Sanskrit) was the rule by Heathen Army Ælfweard battles which continued to be fought between the Kingdom of The British Colonial Æthelstan were religious wars who gradually conquered and England and the Kingdom of Scotland from the time of the the Hanover Dynasty. Part of the Jacobite Rebellions 1688- the British Crown on the Empire began with 865 Edmund I 7 directed by the Latin acquired large swaths of land from Wars of Independence in the early 14th century through to the 1746 that attempted to restore the Catholic monarchy of Indian subcontinent from the establishment of Church. the Irish. latter years of the 16th century. James VII/II and decedents to the British Throne. 1858-1947. settlements of the new Eadred Eadwig world in late 1500s Edgar (the Peaceful) The First War of Scottish Independence 1296-1328 The Wars of the Three Kingdoms formed an intertwined series of conflicts that and it ended with the Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms; East Edward (the Martyr) 7 was a series of wars between English and Scottish The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 was a war involving a series of conflicts took place in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland between 1639 and gradual independence Anglia, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Sweyn Forkbeard 15 forces. It lasted from the English invasion of Scotland in between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France, that lasted for a total of 1653. These wars included the Bishops' Wars 1639-40; the Irish Rebellion of of those nations in the Sussex, and Wessex c.400-829. In 829 most of Æthelred (the Unready) 1296 until the de jure restoration of Scottish 116 years. The war had been based on disputed claims to the French crown by the 1641; Confederate Ireland 1642-49; the Scottish Civil War 1644-45; and the latter part of the 20th Edmund (Ironside) 4 independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh– English Royal House. England lost its territory in France other than the Pale of Calais. Irish Confederate Wars 1641-53); and the English Civil War 1642-51. century the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms came under the overlordship of Egbert of Wessex, his eventual Cnut (the Great) Northampton in 1328. Harold I The Second Scottish War of Independence 1332-57 arose from lingering issues from the successor, King Alfred the Great led the Anglo First. The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton had never been popularly accepted among the Harthacnut Thomas Becket Executed Saxon Kingdoms against the Great Viking 1170 English. Edward Balliol with the discreet backing of Edward III of England demanded the return of Edward I (the Confessor) Formation of the United Invasion in 865-878. Afterwards, he became 4 Magna Carta his ancestral lands and invaded when denied. Harold II (Godwinson) 1215 King of the Anglo Saxons. William I (the Conqueror) 145 England Kildare Rebellion Kingdom of Great Britain William II (Rufus) 5 1534-35 Henry I (Beauclerc) The Wars of the Roses 1455-87 were a series of civil Jamestown Founded Stephen 1 5 wars fought over control of the English throne between and Northern Ireland 16 1607 Empress Matilda 5 supporters of two rival cadet branches of the royal The Reformation Henry II (Curtmantle) 4 House of Plantagenet: Lancaster and York. 1517 Battle of Hastings Richard I (Lionheart) Viking activity in England beginning in 793 with 1066 John (Lackland) Darien Scheme 1 - Seized the Crown (conquest/usurpation) 2 - Abdicated/Overthrown/Executed a raid on the coastal monastery of Lindisfarne Henry III (of Winchester) 1698-1700 Battle of Stamford Bridge Church of England 3 - Lord Protector on the northeast coast of England. Viking Edward I (Longshanks) 4 - Killed in Battle 1066 Treaty of Windsor 7 1534 activity continued to occur during the 8th to 1175 Edward II (of Caernarfon) 5 - Born outside the British Isles Ireland the 10th centuries when Norsemen from Edward III Gunpowder Plot 6 - Disputed Claim/Not Crowned Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair Richard II 1605 7 - Murdered/Assassinated (or highly likely) Scandinavia travelled to Great Britain and Ireland to settle, trade or raid. In 1066 the Muircheartach Mac Lochlainn Henry IV (of Bolingbroke) Conquest of Wales Company Rule in India 1* Henry VI seized the crown back from Edward IV not from Henry V Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair Henry V Battle of Stamford Bridge, Harold II 1282 1* 7 The Crown of Ireland Act 1757 1^ Richard III arguably usurped the crown through Titulus Regius The Canterbury Tales Henry VI Godwinson’s victory over Harald Hardrada III is Pre c.900 Ireland was split amongst warring Kings Treaty of Worcester 15 1542 Edward IV traditionally presented as symbolising the end 1218 Peace of Paris Created by u/Ocelot1138 Aug 2021 Edward V 6 7 Battle of Gravelines Wales of the Viking Age in England. 1^ 4 1588 1783 Free for educational purposes Dafydd ap Gruffydd Richard III Barbados Settled Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 4 Henry VII 1 1625 Dafydd ap Llywelyn Henry VIII Jamaica claimed from Spain Llywelyn (the Great) 6 Battle of Agincourt The Black Adder Edward VI 1655 New South Wales founded 267 1415 Lady Jane Grey 1788 Battle of Falkirk Pre c.1200 Wales was not unified under one leader Mary I 1 1298 Peasants' Revolt Phillip 5 1381 Elizabeth I Berlin Conference Kenneth I James VI/I 1884 Donald I 2 4 Blackadder II Charles I Battle of Waterloo Constantine I Easter Rising Scotland Battle of Otterburn Battle of Bosworth Field 3 1815 Aed Oliver Cromwell 1916 1388 1485 23 Eochaid Richard Cromwell Singapore Settled Giric 6 Charles II 1 1819 Hong Kong Returned Battle of Stirling Bridge Burning of Edinburgh 2 Donald II 1297 1544 James VII/II 1997 2 1 Constantine II Mary II Battle of Bannockburn 15 Malcolm I Laws in Wales Act William III (of Orange) 1314 1535 Indulf Anne Elizabeth Bennett Blackadder Goes Forth 4/7 5 Dub George I Blackadder The Third 6 William Wallace Executed Mary (Queen of Scots) 2 George II 5 Anglo-Irish Treaty Scandinavian Scotland refers to the period Amlaíb 1305 4 James V George III 1922 from the 8th to the 15th centuries during Cuilén 7 James IV George IV Kenneth II which Vikings and Norse settlers, mainly 4 Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton Constantine III James III William IV Norwegians and to a lesser extent other Treaty of Perth 1328 Victoria Kenneth III James II Scandinavians, and their descendants 1266 James I 7 Edward VII Malcolm II Berwick Castle Captured colonised parts of what is now the periphery of Duncan I 4 Robert III 1488 George V 2 modern Scotland. Scottish influence increased Macbeth 1 Treaty of York Robert II Edward VIII 1237 6 from the 13th century on. In 1231, an Lulach 7 Edward Balliol Acts of Union George VI 1 unbroken line of Norse earls of Orkney ended Malcolm III (Canmore) David II 1707 Slavery Abolition Act Elizabeth II 1 4/7 Robert I (the Bruce) 1833 and the title was since held by Scottish nobles. Duncan II James Bond 1 2 Donald III John Balliol Union of the Crowns An ill-fated expedition by King of Norway 56 Acts of Union Sherlock Holmes Edgar Margret (the Maid of Norway) 1603 Haakon Haakonsson later in that century led 1800 Alexander I Alexander III The Glorious Revolution Indian Independence Act to the relinquishing of the islands of the west 1947 David I Alexander II 1688 to the Scottish Crown in the Treaty of Perth Malcolm IV American Revolutionary War Mary I Queen of Scots Executed 1775 William I (the Lion) Treaty of Berwick 1587 1357 820 840 860 880 920 940 960 980 1020 1040 1060 1080 1120 1140 1160 1180 1220 1240 1260 1280 1320 1340 1360 1380 1420 1440 1460 1480 1520 1540 1560 1580 1620 1640 1660 1680 1720 1740 1760 1780 1820 1840 1860 1880 1920 1940 1960 1980 2020 810 830 850 870 890 910 930 950 970 990 1010 1030 1050 1070 1090 1110 1130 1150 1170 1190 1210 1230 1250 1270 1290 1310 1330 1350 1370 1390 1410 1430 1450 1470 1490 1510 1530 1550 1570 1590 1610 1630 1650 1670 1690 1710 1730 1750 1770 1790 1810 1830 1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 High King of Ireland Lord of King/Queen of England Ireland King/Queen of and Ireland King/Queen of England and Lord of Ireland England and King/Queen of King/Queen of the King of the King/Queen of King/Queen of England Ireland AND the United Kingdom of Great United Kingdom of Great Anglo-Saxons Great Britain Britain and Ireland Britain and Northern Ireland King of the King/Queen of Scotland King/Queen of Alba King/Queen of Scots King/Queen of Scotland Picts Wessex Denmark Wessex Normandy Blois Anjou Plantagenet Lancaster York Tudor Stuart Stuart Hannover Windsor Bruce Alpin Dunkeld Stuart Balloil Sverre Balloil Commonwealth Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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