Page 1 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Plastik dan Sampah : Pantauan bulan Des ember 2022 Oleh: Riza V. Tjahjad i Silahkan cari juga di https:// Pdfhost.io laporan yang sama sejak April lalu Negosiasi Plastics Treaty , yaitu pengaturan polusi plastik dimulai dengan sikap bipolar di kalangan negara peserta pada akhir November pada INC - 1 di Uruguay. Traktak internasioan yang mengikat, ataukah atur diri sendiri? Di Indonesia tak tampak atau kedengaran adanya persiapan menghadapi negosiasi itu Asosiasi Produsen Air Minum Kemasan Nasional (Asparminas) menilai positif regulasi pelabelan pada kemasan galon plastik bekas pakai. Regulasi BPOM untuk mencantumkan label peringatan pada galon bekas pakai yang mengandung BPA, dipandang just ru akan menyehatkan iklim industri air minum kemasan. 26 November 2022 Page 2 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 02 Desember2022 UN Environment Programme @UNEP 4j See how plastic pollution is impacting the environment through the final entries from the @brsmeas #PlasticIsForever photography competition. #BeatPlasticPollution https://bit.ly/3B3gz6v 02 December 2022 Plastic Pollution is man - made and directly linked to climate change & biodiversity loss. We need a new #PlasticsTreaty to set up strict controls on plastic production to stop pollution. Plastic and chemical producers must be accountable. Divisions remain on plastics treaty as UN talks close in Uruguay First round of negotiations aimed at crafting the first legally binding agreement on plastics ends in Punta del Este. Plastic trash litters the polluted Potpecko Lake near Priboj, Serbia [File: Marko Djurica/Reuters] Published On 3 Dec 2022 3 Dec 2022 Page 3 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 The first round of negotiations on a global treaty to halt plastic pollution has ended in a split on whether goals and efforts should be global and mandatory, or voluntary and country - led. More than 2,000 delegates from 160 countries met in Uruguay for the first of a planned five sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC), a UN negotiating body aimed at crafting the first legally binding agreement by the end of 2024. KEEP READING li st of 3 itemslist 1 of 3 India bans 19 single - use plastic items to combat pollution list 2 of 3 As single - use plastic ban kicks in, Indian businesses flounder list 3 of 3 Coke could help save oceans from plastic — by keeping its promise end of list Negotiations in the coastal city of Punta del Este that ended on Friday pitted a “High Ambition Coalition” against countries that have the world’s top plastic and petrochemical companies, including the United States and Saudi Arabia. The High Ambition Coalition of more than 40 countries, including EU members, Switzerland, host Uruguay and Ghana, pushed for the treaty to be based on mandatory global measures, including curbs on production. “Without a common international regulatory framework, we will not be able to address the global and increasing challenge of plastic pollution,” Switzerland said in its position statement. The opposing camp wants the pact to resemble the structu re of the Paris climate agreement , where countries set their own greenhouse gas reduction goals and action plans. They argue national plans allow governme nts to prioritise the most important sources and types of plastic pollution. “The United States is committed to working with other governments and stakeholders throughout the INC process to develop an ambitious, innovative and country - driven global agreeme nt,” a US State Department spokesperson said in a statement. Industry representatives at the talks touted the essential role of plastics in daily life, calling for the treaty to focus on tackling waste rather than measures to sap production. “At the end of the day, we hope the committee comes to the same conclusion we do, which is that increasing recycling offers the best solution to reducing plastic waste,” said Matt Seaholm, the president and CEO of the Plastics Industry Association. Page 4 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 UN Secretary - General Antonio Guterres sent the opposite message, urging nations to crack down on the production of plastics, which are “fossil fuels in another form.” “I call on countries to look beyond waste and turn off the tap on plastic,” he wrote on Twitter Environmental group Greenpeace said that without a strong treaty, plastic production could double within the next 10 to 15 years, and triple by 2050. Nature conservation group WWF expressed concerns that a voluntary, country - led approach would fail to pr oduce real change. “Although in the minority, there are some powerful opponents of global rules and standards, which risk potentially weakening obligations on countries to take action,” Eirik Lindebjerg, WWF global plastics policy lead, said. The Intergove rnmental Negotiating Committee was established by the United Nations Environment Assembly to develop the text of a global agreement on plastic pollution. The move followed a meeting in Nairobi in March when UN members adopted a historic resolution to end plastic pollution. Governments agreed to start working on a global, legally binding agreement addressing the full lifecycle of plast ic that will come into effect in 2024, but differed on leading issues, including whether to limit plastic production, phase out types of plastics and harmonise global rules. Negotiations began on November 28 in Uruguay. The EU called for a second round to be held “not earlier than late April 2023” to ensure sufficient time between sessions. SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES https:// www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/3/plastics - treaty - stalled - by - divisions - as - un - talks - close - in - uruguay Page 5 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 3 Desember 2022 Read IPEN's Analysis of the Plastic Pollution Resolution Plastic Treaty INC - 1 See IPEN's Quick Views, research reports, and more resources for the INC - 1 here. Plastics Treaty Background The United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) has called for this meeting of an ad hoc open - ended working group to prepare for the work of the intergovernmental negotiating committee (INC) on a Plastics Treaty. UNEA resolution 5/14 specifies that the INC is to develop an international legally binding agreement based on a comprehensive approach that addresses the full lifecycle of plastic, and, among other provisions, calls for an agreement “To promote sustainable production and consumption of plastics, including, among others, product design, and environmentall y sound waste management, including through resource efficiency and circular economy approaches.” IPEN believes that an understanding of the following three principles will be foundational for a Plastics Treaty that addresses the human health and climate threats from plastics throughout their lifecycle, and for promoting alternatives that truly meet the needs of a circular economy. WATCH PLASTICS VIDEO SEE RELEVANT DOCUMENTS Principle 1: Understanding plastics as carbon and chemicals Plastics are made from fossil fuels (oil and gas) with a mix of chemicals. Plastics consist of polymers (large number of similar chemical units bonded together) combined with other chemicals added for specific properties (e.g., to make plastics flexible, UV resistant, durable, fire resistant, etc.). More than 10,000 different chemicals are used in plastics. To solve the plastics problem, we must address the lifecycle of plastics and avoid the industry’s efforts to shift the responsibly downstream by focusing only on con sumer products like single - use plastics. Instead, we must address all plastics and put the responsibility for reducing production on the source of the problem, the fossil fuel industry, not on consumers. Principle 2: Addressing the harmful health effects from chemicals in plastics Plastic pollution is visible and well documented, but we often overlook the invisible chemicals in plastics that pose hazards to people and the environment. While we may not see them, studies show that chemicals from plastics are linked to serious health p roblems.Chemicals in plastics have been linked to cancer, brain damage, infertility, and other serious Page 6 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 conditions. People are exposed to harmful chemicals from plastics during their production, transport, use and disposal – but since plastics are not label ed, we can’t know what chemicals are in them, making it impossible to avoid and safely manage these hazardous chemicals. When plastics pollute our bodies and our communities, we lose the opportunity to live healthy, productive lives. Principle 3: Recogniz ing that toxic chemicals make plastics incompatible with a circular economy The toxic chemicals in plastics make them inherently incompatible with non - toxic, circular economic approaches. Recycling plastics is a myth marketed by the industry.Even though ve ry few plastics are ever recycled, these recycled plastics pass hazardous chemicals uncontrollably to new products, exposing more people to harmful chemicals. Industry’s plan to burn plastic waste as fuel is even worse – because burning fossil fuel - based p lastics produces even deadlier chemicals, magnifying the health threat and exacerbating climate change.We need immediate steps to significantly reduce production of plastics and a fundamental shift in our materials economy to replace them with safer, susta inable materials that promote a healthy, circular economic future. Plastics life cycle With 25 years of contributing to global policy processes, IPEN believes that the Plastics Treaty process is a critical opportunity to build on and fill the gaps in existing international laws.A plastics treaty must ensure global controls are developed that not only address visible plastic pollution but that protect our health and the environment from the invisible toxic chemicals in plastics. IPEN is calling for a P lastics Treaty that: Protects health and the environment Ends the production and use of toxic chemicals in plastics Removes toxic impacts at all stages of the lifecycle of plastics Bans recycling of plastics containing hazardous chemicals Protects the publ ic’s right to know about chemicals in plastics and information on plastic production and waste exports Page 7 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Charges plastic producers to finance the treaty Promotes safer sustainable materials for a toxics - free circular economy Curbs toxic and climate pollutant s https://ipen.org/policy/toward - a - plastics - treaty Versi Bahasa Indonesia Baca Analisis IPEN tentang Penyelesaian Polusi Plastik Perjanjian Plastik INC - 1 Lihat Tampilan Singkat IPEN, laporan penelitian, dan sumber daya lainnya untuk INC - 1 di sini . Latar Belakang Perjanjian Plastik Majelis Lingkungan Perserikatan Bang sa - Bangsa (UNEA) telah menyerukan pertemuan kelompok kerja terbuka ad hoc ini untuk mempersiapkan pekerjaan komite negosiasi antar pemerintah (INC) tentang Perjanjian Plastik. Resolusi UNEA 5/14 menetapkan bahwa INC akan mengembangkan perjanjian yang mengi kat secara hukum internasional berdasarkan pendekatan komprehensif yang membahas siklus hidup penuh plastik, dan, di antara ketentuan lainnya, menyerukan kesepakatan “Untuk mempromosikan produksi dan konsumsi plastik yang berkelanjutan, termasuk, antara lain, desain produk, dan pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan, termasuk melalui pendekatan efisiensi sumber daya dan ekonomi sirkular.” IPEN percaya bahwa pemahaman tentang tiga prinsip berikut akan menjadi dasar bagi Traktat Plastik yang memba has ancaman kesehatan dan iklim manusia dari plastik sepanjang siklus hidupnya, dan untuk mempromosikan alternatif yang benar - benar memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi sirkular. TONTON VIDEO PLASTIK LIHAT DOKUMEN TERKAIT Prinsip 1: Memahami plastik sebagai karbon dan bahan kimia Plastik terbuat dari bahan bakar fosil (minyak dan gas) dengan campuran bahan kimia. Plastik terdiri dari polimer (sejumlah besar unit kimia serupa yang terikat bersama) dikombinasikan dengan bahan kimia lain yang ditambahkan untuk sifat t ertentu (misalnya, untuk membuat plastik fleksibel, tahan UV, tahan lama, tahan api, dll.). Lebih dari 10.000 bahan kimia berbeda digunakan dalam plastik. Untuk mengatasi masalah plastik, kita harus mengatasi siklus hidup plastik dan menghindari upaya indu stri Page 8 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 untuk beralih ke hilir secara bertanggung jawab dengan hanya berfokus pada produk konsumen seperti plastik sekali pakai. Sebaliknya, kita harus mengatasi semua plastik dan meletakkan tanggung jawab untuk mengurangi produksi pada sumber masalahnya, ind ustri bahan bakar fosil, bukan pada konsumen. Prinsip 2: Mengatasi efek kesehatan berbahaya dari bahan kimia dalam plastik Polusi plastik terlihat dan didokumentasikan dengan baik, tetapi kita sering mengabaikan bahan kimia tak terlihat dalam plastik yang menimbulkan bahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Meskipun kita mungkin tidak melihatnya, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan kimia dari plastik terkait dengan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Bahan kimia dalam plastik dikaitkan dengan kanker, kerusakan otak, kemandulan, dan kondisi serius lainnya. Orang - orang terpapar bahan kimia berbahaya dari plastik selama produksi, pengangkutan, penggunaan, dan pembuangannya – tetapi karena plastik tidak diberi label, kita tidak dapat mengetahui bahan kimia apa yang ada di dalamnya, sehingga mustahil untuk menghindari dan mengelola bahan kimia berbahaya ini dengan aman. Ketika plastik mencemari tubuh kita dan komunitas kita, kita kehilangan kesempatan untuk hidup sehat dan produktif. Prinsip 3: Menyadari bahwa bahan kimia beracun membuat plastik tidak sesuai dengan ekonomi sirkular Bahan kimia beracun dalam plastik membuatnya tidak sesuai dengan pendekatan ekonomi sirkular yang tidak beracun. Mendaur ulang plastik adalah mitos yang dipasarkan oleh industri. Meskipun sangat sedikit plastik yang pernah didaur ulang, plastik daur ulang ini menyebarkan bahan kimia berbahaya secara tak terkendali ke produk baru, membuat lebih banyak orang terpapar bahan kimia berbahaya. Rencana industri untuk membakar sampah plastik sebagai bahan bakar bahkan lebih buruk – karena pembakaran plastik berbasis bahan bakar fosil menghasilkan bahan kimia yang bahkan lebih mematikan, memperbesar ancaman kesehatan dan memperburuk perubahan iklim. Kita memerlukan langkah segera untuk mengurangi produksi p lastik secara signifikan dan perubahan mendasar pada bahan kita ekonomi untuk menggantinya dengan bahan yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan yang mempromosikan masa depan ekonomi sirkular yang sehat. Page 9 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Siklus hidup plastik Dengan 25 tahun berkontribusi dalam proses kebijakan global, IPEN percaya bahwa proses Traktat Plastik adalah peluang penting untuk membangun dan mengisi kesenjangan dalam hukum internasional yang ada. Traktat plastik harus memastikan kontrol global dikembangkan yang tida k hanya menangani polusi plastik yang terlihat, tetapi juga yang melindungi kesehatan kita dan lingkungan dari bahan kimia beracun yang tak terlihat dalam plastik. IPEN menyerukan Perjanjian Plastik yang: Melindungi kesehatan dan lingkungan Mengakhiri produksi dan penggunaan bahan kimia beracun dalam plastik Menghilangkan dampak beracun pada semua tahap siklus hidup plastik Melarang daur ulang plastik yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya Melindungi hak publik untuk mengetahui tentang bahan k imia dalam plastik dan informasi tentang produksi plastik dan ekspor limbah Mengisi produsen plastik untuk membiayai perjanjian tersebut Mempromosikan bahan berkelanjutan yang lebih aman untuk ekonomi sirkular bebas racun Mengurangi polutan beracun dan ikl im https://ipen.org/policy/toward - a - plastics - treaty 5 Desember 2022/0 Komentar/di Tak Berkategori MEDIA CENTER, Palangka Raya - Menindaklanjuti laporan warga akan adanya tumpukan sampah yang berserakan, Kelurahan Langkai bersama Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Palangka Raya membersihkan dan mengangkut sampah di Jalan Temanggung Kanyapi III, Kota Pala ngka Raya, Minggu (4/12/2022). Page 10 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Lokasi tumpukan sampah yang berada di RT 05 RW XIV ini sebelumnya sangat mengganggu pemandangan dan menimbulkan bau tak sedap bagi warga sekitar maupun warga yang melintas. Kelurahan Langkai berkoordinasi dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palangka Raya untuk mengupayakan mengangkut sampah yang berserakan dan dibuang ke TPA. Lurah Langkai, Sri Wanti mengatakan saat ini warga sangat terganggu akan adanya tumpukan sampah yang berserakan dan apabila dibiarkan sangat me ngganggu pemandangan sekitar. “Sebelumnya ada laporan dari warga mengenai tumpukan sampah, kemudian kami berkoordinasi dengan pihak terkait untuk menindaklanjuti laporan warga tersebut untuk diangkut menuju TPA,” ucapnya. Sri Wanti menambahkan, saat ini warga dari RT O5 dan RW XIV telah memasang spanduk larangan pembuangan sampah di lokasi tersebut sebagai bentuk sosialisasi kepada warga agar tidak lagi membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. “Agar di kemudian hari tidak terjadi lagi, saat ini telah dipasan g spanduk larangan pembuangan sampah dan kami juga mengimbau kepada warga sekitar agar dapat membuang sampah di TPS yang disediakan atau menggunakan jasa pengangkut sampah,” tambahnya. Dirinya mengucapkan banyak terima kasih atas partisipasi warga yang ik ut menjaga lingkungan agar bebas dari sampah sebagai wujud kepedulian bersama Pemerintah dalam upaya menanggulangi permasalahan sampah saat ini. (MC Isen Mulang/Gusti/ndk) Sumber : https://mediacenter.palangkaraya.go.id/tindak - lanjut - keluhan - warga - kelurahan - langkai - bersama - dlh - angkut - sampah - yang - berserakan/ Page 11 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Senin, 5 Desember 2022 23:14 WIB G ubernur Sulawesi Tenggara Ali Mazi saat diwawancara di Kendari, Senin (5/12/2022) (ANTARA/Harianto) Saya meminta daerah terutama Pemerintah Kota Kendari untuk mengajak seluruh nelayan, ikut memungut sampah plastik di kawasan teluk Kendari (ANTARA) - Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara Ali Mazi meminta daerah dan masyarakat mengkampanyekan gerakan bersih sampah plastik di laut untuk mencegah kerusakan ekosistem bawah laut. “Saya meminta daerah terutama Pemerintah Kota Kendari untuk mengajak seluruh nelayan, ikut memungut sampah plastik di kawasan teluk,” kata Gubernur Sultra Ali Mazi di sela penyerahan DIPA dan TKD Tahun 2023 di Kendari, Senin. Gubernur menyampaikan gerakan nasional bulan cinta laut merupakan program dari Presiden Joko Widodo dan mulai disosialisasikan oleh Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan di Bali pad a Oktober 2022. "Ini program Bapak Presiden jadi disampaikan bagaimana kita mengelola sampah yang ada di laut terutama sampah - sampah plastik," ujar Gubernur. Menurutnya, aksi bebas sampah plastik di laut penting dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian tumbuh an dan satwa laut yang bisa terancam punah jika tercemar sampah plastik. Gubernur pun meminta kepada seluruh bupati dan wali kota agar membayar sampah - sampah plastik dari laut yang dipungut dan dibawa Page 12 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 oleh para nelayan maupun masyarakat. Menurut dia, hal itu perintah langsung Presiden Joko Widodo. Baca juga: BMKG: Umumnya wilayah Sultra cerah hingga berawan "Jadi para bupati itu kalau ada nelayan yang bawa plastik sampah dari laut kita bayar sampahnya. Karena mereka tidak dapat ikan, maka diganti, kita bayar sampahnya, ini perintah Presiden," tegas Ali Mazi. Untuk menambah pengetahuan pemerintah daerah mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik di laut, Gubernur Ali Mazi meminta seluruh kepada daerah dapat melakukan studi banding di Provinsi Bali terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik yang bernilai ekonomi. "Kebetulan hari i ni hadir para bupati seluruhnya. Kalau untuk mengenal tentang bagaimana manfaat daripada pemungutan sampah lakukan studi banding di Bali," ucap Gubernur Ali Mazi. Menurut Gubernur, studi banding pengelolaan sampah di Bali penting dilakukan agar kepala dae rah se - Sulawesi Tenggara memahami cara mengelola atau mendaur ulang sampah - sampah plastik yang bisa menjadi produk UMKM. Selain itu, Gubernur juga meminta pemerintah kabupaten dan kota menyiapkan tempat pembuangan sampah bagi masyarakat sehingga laut tida k tercemar lagi termasuk tercemar sampah plastik. Baca juga: BMKG sebut potensi hujan di beberapa daerah di Sultra masih terjadi Baca juga: Gempa dangkal 10 km buat panik warga Rarowatu Bombana Sultra Pewarta: Muhammad Harianto Editor: Agus Salim COPYRI GHT © ANTARA 2022 https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3287283/gubernur - sultra - minta - daerah - kampanyekan - gerakan - bersih - sampah - plastik?utm_medium=mobile Page 13 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Fi rst Round Of Plastic Treaty Negotiations End, Foundation For Next Steps Laid For Paris 2023 1. HOME 2. LATEST NEWS 3. FIRST ROUND OF PLASTIC TREATY NEGOTIATIONS END, FOUNDATION FOR NEXT STEPS LAI D FOR PARIS 2023 DECEMBER 6, 2022 BY SOSIKENI LESA Waste Management and Pollution Control 05 December 2022, Punta del Este - Pacific delegates who amplified our Pacific’s voice during the first session of the International Negotiating Committee (INC1) working to develop a legally binding agreement on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment, are returning home with a better understanding of foundation principles that will allow them to constructively engage and contribute to the ong oing negotiations. The first round of the INC at Punta del Este, Uruguay, ended on Friday with some unanswered questions, the key ones being on whether goals and efforts under the treaty should be global, mandatory, voluntary and country - led. These questions and more will be further discussed at INC2 scheduled for Paris France, in May 2023, where negotiators are expected to delve deeper into the issues. On Friday at the Punta del Este Convention and Exhibition Centre, more than 2,000 delegates celebr ated the first steps to put in motion a treaty, the Pacific Small Island Developing States say is critical to the survival of communities, who are already struggling with the impacts of the climate crisis. Plastic pollution has a huge impact upon our ocean Ninety eight percent of the Pacific region is ocean. Our Exclusive Economic Zone’s comprise over 10% of the world’s ocean providing vital ecosystem services valued in many billions of dollars and underpinning economic sustainability in the region. As a region, we contribute as little as 1.3% of global plastic pollution, however, we are grossly and disproportionately affected by its impacts on our land and in our ocean. The Chair of PSIDs and incoming chair of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), Samoa’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN), His Page 14 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Excellency Fatumanava - o - Upolu III Dr. Pa’olelei Luteru, said amplifying our Pacific voice in Punta del Este this week was very important. “Our statement at the start of the plenary referred to the fact that we as a region are responsible for 1.3% of the plastics but the impact on us is disproportionate so I think for us this is similar to climate change and being able to make our voice heard clearly and articulating the concerns that we have is extremely important,” Ambassador Fatumanava said at the end of the meeting. “This is why in all our statements on behalf of all PSIDS, we’ve tried to ensure they are all inclusive, that we had the different countries to deliver them, not just the Chair of PSIDS. In my view, we are all involved and that’s important because we need to stay united and support each other. Amplifying our Pacific voice is extremely important, and as we move along the process I am confident that the Pacific will become ev en more effective in terms of how they will articulate and fight for what is important to us.” Pacific delegates at INC1 on the last day of the meeting at Punta del Este INC1 follows a historical decision by 175 countries at the United Nations Environ ment Assembly to endorse a resolution on plastic. Countries then tasked the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) with convening and managing the INC process. The meeting in Uruguay took place amidst a mounting plastic crisis that experts say threatens the envir onment, human health and the economy. Research shows that humanity produces around 460 million metric tonnes of plastic a year, and without urgent action, this will triple by 2060. According to one UNEP study, over 14 million metric tonnes of plastic enter s and damages aquatic ecosystems annually, and greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastics are expected to account for 15 per cent of the total emissions allowable by 2050 if humanity is to limit global warming to 1.5°C. Ambassador Fatumanava said IN C1 was very instructive for PSIDS in terms of the process. “We have been able during the week to lay down some of foundation principles upon which to build for the coming INCs. Obviously we cannot agree on Page 15 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 everything at this stage but I think we have to be careful that we don’t become too prescriptive at this stage, and that we need to make room for flexibility because the more difficult part of these negotiations has yet to come,” the Ambassador said. “So we need to look, or agree on the core objective. Fo r example, what is the goal of this legally binding instrument because that will frame the direction in which we should move. Secondly, I think in terms of obligations it is very important to know what are the obligations of countries. “We also need to hav e a look at the whole issue of plastics, production, the manufacturing of it, in terms of how you deal with implementation, or the means of implementation. In addition, it is extremely important that we also clearly define what we mean by plastic. In a sen se, we can’t really talk about something we haven’t yet clearly defined because that is also important.” The Pacific Islands were represented at INC1 by Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic o f the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Tuvalu through the support of the Government of Australia and the United Nations. The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) provided support to all the delegations, and worked with PSIDS to coordinate the amplification of our Pacific voice. Ambassador Fatumanava said there is a lot of work to be done. “The challenge that I see for us in the next INCs is really to get down to the issues that are of concern to us in the Pac ific. It’s important we look at our own issues and challenges and try to articulate them,” he said. “One of the things that’s important is to look at how we should strategise, it means forming coalitions with other groups that are of a similar views with t hose that we hold. At the end of the day, the more support we are able to gather the better our chances are of getting the issues that are key to us approved.” Ambassador Fatumanava also cautioned that there will be pushback from some countries. “But that’s the nature of these things. There is also the issue of consensus and voting which is part of that, if it is by consensus then that means if two or three countries don’t agree, then we don’t get anywhere. “We only have two years and there is still a lot of work to be done. We also have to recognise that it’s not just about having the instrument approved and endorsed by member states but what comes after that, I’m talking about the implementation part. So it’s been instructive and I am hopeful.” From 1 January 2023, Samoa will assume the Chairmanship role AOSIS for a period of two years. For the Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS) group, Palau will assume the Chairmanship role, and follow Samoa into the AOSIS Chairmanship position at the conc lusion of Samoa’s two - year tenure. Page 16 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 “It’s important that the Pacific take the lead, through the chair of AOSIS, because for the next two years at least, some of the issues I believe are important, and we need to amplify our voice and fight for, are those at the forefront of concerns to the Pacific,” said Ambassador Fatumanava. “If you look at the nexus between climate and the ocean, but more specifically the ocean, there are so many other interconnected issues that are of critical importance to us, sea level rise, the impact of maritime zone, fisheries, all these are important to us. The issue of biodiversity is also very important, there is the current discussion on BBNJ, hopefully we can have that concluded early next year, so AOSIS will have a voice in tha t. In addition to that we have this Multidimensional vulnerability index, which I believe is very important for us. So it’s not just one thing, there is a multitude of competing priorities as well and it will not be easy but I look forward to working with everyone to advance the agenda of AOSIS and our Pacific countries.” The meeting in Uruguay was the first of a planned five sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC), aim to develop the first legally binding agreement on plastic pollutio n by the end of 2024. The next INC is in Paris, with INC3, INC4, INC5 to follow in Kenya, Canada and South Korea. The Chair of INC1, Mr Gustavo Meza Cuadra, Director of Diplomatic Academy for Peru, said the outcome of discussions in Punta del Este was ambi tious but doable. He quoted the Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr Antonio Guterres, who tweeted: “Plastics are fossil fuels in another form & pose a serious threat to human rights, the climate & biodiversity. As negotiations towards an agreement to #BeatPlasticPollution continue, I call on countries to look beyond waste and turn off the tap on plastic.” The first Intergovernmental negotiating committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the ma rine environment is taking place in Punta del Este, Uruguay from 28 November – 2 December 2022. The Pacific Islands are represented by Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Isla nds, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Tuvalu through the support of the Government of Australia and the United Nations. They are supported by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) with financial assistance from the Governm ent of Australia. SPREP is working with partners the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Office of the Pacific Ocean Commissioner, University of Newcastle, Environmental Investigation Agency, Centre for International Environmental Law, University of Wollon gong, WWF and Massey University. https://www.sprep.org/news/first - round - of - plastic - treaty - negotiations - end - foundation - fo r - next - steps - laid - for - paris - 2023 Page 17 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Kontributor Selasa, 6 Desember 2022 15:53 WIB Tanpa foto Rektor UINSA Akh Muzakki terima penghargaan dari KemenpanRB Jakarta (Kemenag) --- Layanan publik yang dikembangkan UIN Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya menerima penghargaan TOP 45 Pelayanan Publik Inovasi Terbaik tahun 2022 dari Kementerian Pemberadayaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (Kemenpan - RB). Inovasi tersebut adalah IDe AsSALAM (Inisiasi Desa Nabung Saham Modal Sampah) ya ng dikelola Laboratorium Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI) UINSA Surabaya. Penghargaan diserahkan oleh Menpan - RB Abdullah Azwar Anas hari ini, Selasa (6/12/2022), di Jakarta. Dalam sambutannya, Menpan - RB mengingatkan lima prioritas kerja tahun 201 9 - 2024, yakni: pembangunan SDM, pembangunan infrastruktur, simplifikasi regulasi, penyederhanaan birokrasi, dan transformasi ekonomi. Terkait Reformasi Birokrasi, Menpan - RB sampaikan tiga hal yang menjadi arahan Presiden Jokowi. Pertama, birokrasi yang berdampak, dirasakan langsung masyarakat. Kedua, reformasi Birokrasi bukan tumpukan kertas. Ketiga, birokrasi yang lincah dan cepat. Baca juga: Menag Raih Anugerah Pembina Pelayanan Publik Terbaik “Kami ingin mendorong percepatan Reformasi Birokrasi dan Layanan Publik di Indonesia. Tahun ini, RB dilaksanakan secara tematik, yakni RB Pengentasan Kemiskinan, RB Peningkatan Investasi, dan RB Digitalisasi Administrasi Pemerintah. Semangat kami, membawa ASN keluar dari rutinitas menuju budaya inovasi dan menin gkatkan kepuasan publik,” tegas Menpan - RB, Abdullah Azwar Anas. Hadir dalam pemberian penghargaan tersebut, Rektor UINSA, Akh. Muzakki, mengatakan bahwa penghargaan atas karya inovasi pelayanan publik melalui Ide AsSALAM adalah pintu masuk ke pencapaian p restasi berikutnya melalui ragam inovasi yang dikembangkan di UINSA. "Tiada hari tanpa inovasi. Tiada hari tanpa prestasi. UINSA, kampus Inovasi. UINSA, kampus prestasi,” tegas Prof. Muzakki. Untuk masuk Top 45, lanjut Muzakki, Ide AsSALAM harus melalui s ejumlah tahapan yang tidak mudah dalam ajang KIPP (Kompetisi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik) yang diselengarakan Kemenpan - RB. Page 18 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 IDE ASSALAM adalah salah satu inovasi yang diusung Laboratorium FEBI UINSA di bawah bimbingan Dr. Fatmah, ST, MM. Layanan publik ini memberikan wadah untuk mahasiswa UINSA dan warga masyarakat, terutama ibu - ibu di daerah nelayan, serta di kampung Binaan UINSA, untuk mengenal saham dengan bermodalkan sampah. Dengan mengumpulkan sampah, mereka mampu membeli saham di Indofood serta perusahaan - perusahaan lainnya. Atas capaian tersebut, Ide ASSALAM juga telah memecahkan Rekor MURI Indonesia. “Semoga ini menginspirasi civitas akademika UINSA yang lainnya untuk berpacu dalam mengembangkan inovasi layanan publik di wilayah kewenang annya masing - masing,” harap Prof. Muzakki. Hadir mewakili Kementerian Agama, Kepala Biro Organisasi dan Tata Laksana (Ortala), Akhmad Lutfi, mengapresiasi prestasi UINSA Surabaya. “Ini penghargaan pertama kali yang diterima KL Kemenag. UINSA telah ikut me ngangkat nama Kemenag RI. Dan UINSA adalah satu satunya perguruan tinggi yang telah lolos mewakili Kemenag dalam ajang KIPP 2022,” ujar Kabiro Ortala Kemenag RI. Editor: Moh Khoeron Fotografer: Istimewa https://kemenag.go.id/read/inisiasi - desa - nabung - saham - modal - sampah - uinsa - masuk - pelayanan - publik - terbaik - 2022 - kdgj6 07 December 2022 13:45 Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia - Salah satu tim nasional perwakilan Asia, Jepang, terpaksa harus mengakhiri perjalanannya di FIFA World Cup 2022 (Piala Dunia 2022) usai kalah melawan Kroasia melalui babak adu penal ti pada babak 16 besar, Senin (5/12/2022). Kekalahan dramatis tersebut memang menyakitkan bagi Tim Samurai Biru. Sebab, mereka tampil ciamik dengan berhasil menahan skor imbang 1 - 1 selama 120 menit atau sampai babak tambahan berakhir. Page 19 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 Foto: Aksi suporter Jepang mengumpulkan sampah setelah pertandingan grup E Piala Dunia antara Jepang dan Spanyol di Stadion Internasional Khalifa di Doha, Qatar, Kamis (1/12/2022). (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe) (AP Photo/Themba Hadebe) Apalagi, mereka sempat unggul terlebih dahulu melalui gol Daizen Maeda pada menit ke - 55. Namun, anak asuhan Hajime Moriyasu harus ikhlas menghentikan perjuangannya di Qatar usai gagal mengeksekusi tiga dari empat kesempatan penalti yang diberikan wasit. Sementara Kroasia berhas il mencetak tiga dari empat kali percobaan. "Para pemain benar - benar melakukan yang terbaik. Kami tidak bisa menembus babak perempat final, tetapi saya pikir para pemain menunjukkan kepada kita semua era baru," ujar Moriyasu dilansir dari GOAL. Meskipu n demikian, Jepang menuai banyak pujian dari dunia. Selain karena perjuangan Maya Yoshida dkk. di lapangan, suporter Jepang pun juga menjadi alasan mengapa dunia salut kepada Negara Matahari Terbit tersebut. Apa saja yang menjadi pujian dari dunia kepad a Jepang? Berikut rangkuman CNBC Indonesia. a. Suporter Jepang Bersih - bersih Stadion Masyarakat Jepang memang terkenal dengan kedisiplinan dan kebersihannya. Hal tersebut terbukti dari aksi para suporter Jepang yang tertib dalam menjaga kebersihan hing ga pertandingan berakhir. Sejak matchday pertama babak penyisihan Grup E melawan Jerman hingga pertandingan terakhirnya di Piala Dunia 2022 melawan Kroasia, suporter timnas Jepang terlihat tetap konsisten untuk membersihkan sampah yang mereka hasilkan s elama pertandingan berlangsung. Berdasarkan foto dan video yang beredar di media sosial, para suporter Tim Samurai Biru ini mengumpulkan sampah dengan kantong plastik berwarna biru yang dibawa masing - masing. Tidak hanya dari penggemar sepak bola di selur uh dunia, aksi ini pun juga menuai pujian dari Federasi Sepak Bola Internasional (FIFA). Page 20 of 154 Plastik & Sampah: Pantauan Desember 2022 "Dalam kemenangan atau kekalahan, selalu ada rasa hormat. Terima kasih telah membantu #SaveThePlanet, penggemar Jepang!" puji FIFA melalui akun Twitter resminya. b . Timnas Jepang Merapikan Baju di Ruang Ganti Tidak hanya suporternya, para pemain Timnas Jepang pun juga mencerminkan perilaku baik selama berjuang di ajang sepak bola dunia bergengsi empat tahunan ini. Usai meraih kemenangan fantastis atas Jerman denga n skor 2 - 1 pada laga penyisihan Grup E, pemain timnas Jepang beserta ofisial bergotong royong membersihkan ruang ganti pemain. Dalam foto yang viral di media sosial, terlihat pakaian yang bekas digunakan para pemain telah terlipat rapi. Tidak hanya itu, makanan dan minuman yang tersisa pun juga disusun dengan rapi. Kondisi ruang ganti pemain Jepang benar - benar terlihat rapi dan bersih. Selain meninggalkan ruangan dengan rapi, timnas Jepang juga membuat sebelas origami berbentuk burung banga u. Dalam kepercayaan tradisional Jepang, burung bangau adalah simbol harapan panjang umur dan keberuntungan dalam hidup. Di dekat origami tersebut, terdapat tulisan huruf Jepang dengan bacaan 'Arigatou' dan tulisan Arab 'Syukron'. Kedua kosakata tersebut diartikan sebagai 'Terima Kasih' dalam Bahasa Indonesia. "Setelah kemenangan historis melawan Jerman di #FIFAWorldCup pada matchday 4, suporter Jepang membersihkan sampah mereka di stadium. Sementara itu, @jfa_samuraiblue (akun resmi Timnas Jepang) meni nggalkan ruang ganti mereka di Stadium Internasional Khalifa seperti in. Bersih. Terima kasih banyak!" puji FIFA melalui akun Twitter resminya. "Mereka juga meninggalkan ini," lanjut FIFA sambil mengunggah foto origami burung bangau dari Timnas Jepang. c. Seikerei, Ungkapan Terima Kasih dan Maaf dari Moriyasu Pelatih Jepang, Hajime Moriyasu menjadi salah satu sosok paling tegar dalam menerima kekalahan atas tim asuhannya. Di tengah momen isak tangis tersebut, Moriyasu berjalan ke depan tribun penduk ung jepang dan kemudian membungkuk. Dalam kebudayaan Jepang, gerakan membungkuk yang dilakukan Moriyasu disebut Seikerei atau membungkuk dengan sudut 90 derajat.