2019 Executive Summary part1.pdf -

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2019 2019 https://www.uscc.gov Caro yn Bartho omew, Chairman Rob n C eve and, Vice Chairman Andreas Borgeas Kenneth Lewis Jeffrey F ed er M chae A. McDev tt Hon. Carte P.Goodw n Hon. James M. Ta ent Roy D. Kamphausen Michael R. Wessel Thea Me Lee Larry M. Wortzel 2019 Dan e W. Peck, Executive Director Kr st en T. Bergerson, Research Coordinator and Senior Policy Analyst, Security and Foreign Affairs V rg o B s o, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade A exander A. Bowe, Policy Analyst, Security and Foreign Affairs Er k Cast o, Operations Support Specialist Chr stopher P. F oravante, Director of Operations and Administration Benjam n B. Frohman, Director Security and Foreign Affairs W Green, Policy Analyst, Security and Foreign Affairs Char es Horne, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade M che e Ker, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Ann L sterud, Research Assistant, Economics and Trade Anastasya (Ana) L oyd-Damnjanov c, Policy Fellow, Security and Foreign Affairs Kaj Ma den, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Ethan S. Me ck, Policy Analyst, Security and Foreign Affairs Leyton Ne son, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Les e T sda e Reagan, Congressional Liaison and Communications Director Narg za Sa djanova, Director, Economics and Trade Matthew O. Souther and, Policy Analyst, Security and Foreign Affairs Suzanna M. Stephens, Policy Analyst, Economics and Trade Kerry Suther and, Administrative and Human Resources Assistant Br ttney M. Wash ngton, Congressional and Policy Fellow The Commission was created on October 30 2000 by the Floyd D Spence National Defense Authorization Act of 2001 Pub L No 106 398 (codified at 22 U S C § 7002) as amended by The Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act 2002 Pub L No 107 67 (Nov 12 2001) (regarding employment status of staff and changing annual report due date from March to June) The Consolidated Appropriations Resolution 2003 Pub L No 108 7 (Feb 20 2003) (regarding Commission name change terms of Commissioners and responsibilities of the Commission) The Science State Justice Commerce and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 2006 Pub L No 109 108 (Nov 22 2005) (regarding responsibilities of the Commission and applicability of FACA) The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2008 Pub L No 110 161 (Dec 26 2007) (regarding submission of accounting reports printing and bindings compensation for the executive director changing annual report due date from June to December and travel by members of the Commission and its staff) The Carl Levin and oward P ‘‘Buck’’ McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 Pub L No 113 291 (Dec 19 2014) (regarding responsibilities of the Commission) The Commission’s full charter and statutory mandate are available online at https://www.uscc.gov/about/uscc charter ii 2019 REPORT TO CONGRESS OF THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION 14 2019 · 20510 · 20510 2019 “ ” 12 10 4 106 106–398 2000 10 30 107-67 2001 11 12 108-7 2003 2 20 109-108 2005 11 22 110-161 2007 12 26 113-291 2014 12 19 11 I 77 https://www.uscc.gov • ： • • • （ • • “ ” • • 2019 “ ” ； ； IV I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS iii 38 Carolyn Bartholomew Robin Cleveland iv 2019 REPORT TO CONGRESS OF THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION 1 3 5 5 1 2019 5 1 7 2 8 2 9 3 9 1 11 2 13 3 14 4 14 1 “ ” 15 2 17 3 19 4 21 5 22 25 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS v vi 2019 REPORT TO CONGRESS OF THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION 2019 1949 10 1 ” CCP 1979 1 1 30 1989 6 4 2019 ： ：50 ： 。 - 2019 GDP ：30 ， 6 4.5 ％ 2019 “ PLA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1 “ ” ； “ ”- ； “ ” ： “ ” ： 70 2001 ： 2019 9 “ ？ ” ： ； ： “ ” ： “ ” “ ” BRI “ ” “ ” ） ％ ； 2 2019 REPORT TO CONGRESS OF THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION