Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by some species of filamentous fungi belonging to Fusarium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Claviceps and Alternaria genera. The biochemical significance of mycotoxins in fungal metabolism has not always been fully clarified; however, the main concern for mycotoxins is driven by the deleterious effects they can exert on human and animal health. Structurally, the mycotoxins currently known belong to heterogeneous chemical classes, therefore the toxic effects they can induce are highly diverse (e.g., cancerogenic and immunosuppressive effects). The main route of human exposure to mycotoxins is by intake of contaminated food, either directly from contaminated agricultural products, or indirectly from residues and metabolites present in foods of animal origin. Immunochemical methods are generally used for the fast screening of mycotoxin presence; however, for confirmation purposes, analytical methods based on high-performance liquid chromatography (LC) are preferred, especially when coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), which allows the determination of multiclass mycotoxins in a single analysis. Moreover, the technical innovations available in LC-MS/MS instrumentation are prompting its application to the monitoring of contaminants in food and feed. The aim of this paper collection, constituted by ten research articles and one review, is to provide the reader with an overview on the novelties and capabilities in LC-MS/MS-based multi-mycotoxin methods, also including the investigation of emerging and modified mycotoxins.
Die sprachlichen und stilistischen Schwierigkeiten bei der Lektüre von "Der traurige Detektiv" offenbaren sich darin, dass sowohl die Figuren, als auch die Autorenspräche viele und mannigfaltige Nuancen zeigen, für deren Aufdeckung manchmal sogar die größeren Wörterbücher der russischen Sprache nicht ausreichend sind. Das vorliegende Buch hat zum Teil auch einen "linguistisch-landeskundlichen" Charakter, insbesondere bei Begriffen, die durch die russische und sowjetische Geschichte und gegenwärtige Gesellschaftsordnung geprägt sind, Begriffen, die in der deutschen Sprache und Realität keine direkten Entsprechungen aufweisen.
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Frères Ennemis ocuses on Franco-American tensions as portrayed in works of literature. An Introduction is followed by nine chapters, each focused on a French or American literary text which shows the evolution/devolution of the relations between the two nations at a particular point in time. While the heart of the analysis consists of close textual readings, social, cultural and political contexts are introduced to provide a better understanding of the historical reality influencing the individual novels, a reality to which these novels are also responding. Chapters One through Five, covering a period from the mid-1870s to the end of the Cold War, discuss significant aspects of the often fraught relationship from the theoretical perspective of Roland Barthes’ theory of modern myth, described in his Mythologies. Barthes’ theory helps situate Franco-American tensions in a paradigmatic structure, while at the same time it is supple enough to allow for shifts and reversals within the paradigm. Subsequent chapters explore new French attitudes toward the powerful, potentially dominant influence of American culture on French life. In these sections I argue that recent French fiction displays more openness to the American experience than has existed in the past, and as such contrasts with the more static American approach to French culture.This book is made open access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched KU Select 2018: HSS Frontlist Books
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Are you concerned that you won't be able to solve the UOP NRP563 June Week 5 Discussion Latest? Do you, like the majority of students, wish to quickly locate the solutions to NRP563 Management of Women's Health Issues so you can submit them by the deadline set? So, don't worry; we have a perfect answer for you. Homework Minutes experts have been helping students and servicing them for almost ten years. They have an overall rating of 4.9 stars out of 5, which indicates that they are the best in answering questions for discussions. They are aware that students use any time they have at night to either finish their homework or their discussion responses. They are therefore prepared to assist pupils as and when necessary. 24/7 student help is available from our professionals.
Mit dem vorliegenden Sammelband zum 80. Geburtstag 2009 wird Dr. Horst Röhling, langjähriger Oberbibliotheksrat an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Gründungs- und Ehrenmitglied der Deutsch-Bulgarischen Gesellschaft e. V., Anreger, Herausgeber und beitragender Autor des Bulletins der "Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Bibliotheken und Dokumentationsstellen der Osteuropa- und Südosteuropaforschung", sowie der Reihe "Arbeiten und Bibliographien zum Buch- und Bibliothekswesen", Fellow of the American Bibliographical Institute und Honorary Member of the International Bibliographical Centre Advisory Councils in Cambridge, das ihm die "Medal of Honor" verliehen hat, geehrt. Angesichts der hohen Wertschätzung seiner Publikationen auf dem Gebiet der Slavistik, der Wissenschaftsgeschichte und des Bibliothekswesens wurde er mit dem Bundesverdienstkreuz (2009) und der "Marin-Drinov-Medaille" am Bande der Bulgarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (2009) ausgezeichnet.
Was haben Handcreme, Tiefkühlpizza und Waschmittel gemeinsam? Richtig: Sie enthalten Palmöl – wie bereits die Hälfte aller Supermarktprodukte. Doch wodurch wurde der atemberaubende Palmölboom mit seinen verheerenden sozialen und ökologischen Folgen in den Produktionsländern ausgelöst? Alina Brad untersucht die politischen und ökonomischen Triebkräfte, die den Aufstieg Indonesiens zum weltweit führenden Palmölproduzenten ermöglichten. Ausgehend von den historischen und polit-ökonomischen Bedingungen entschlüsselt sie das komplexe Geflecht von Interessen und Konflikten um Landkontrolle und Inwertsetzung im indonesischen Palmölsektor.This book is made open access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched KU Open Services
Singapore is known for its skyscrapers and as a metropolis that is awake 24x7. Of course there is an active night scene with clubs and pubs, but one of the main things that people know Singapore for is its education system.
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Meticulous Research®—a leading global market research company, published a report titled, ‘3D Sensing and Imaging Market, by Type, Technology (LiDAR, Structured Light, Time-of-Flight), Application (Medical Imaging, Industrial Automation), and End-use Industry (Consumer Electronics, Healthcare, Others), and Geography - Global Forecast to 2030.’
Rheology, defined as the science of deformation and flow of matter, is a multidisciplinary scientific field, covering both fundamental and applied approaches. The study of rheology includes both experimental and computational methods, which are not mutually exclusive. Its practical importance embraces many processes, from daily life, like preparing mayonnaise or spreading an ointment or shampooing, to industrial processes like polymer processing and oil extraction, among several others. Practical applications include also formulations and product development. Following a successful first volume, we are now launching this second volume to continue to present the latest advances in the fields of experimental and computational rheology applied to the most diverse classes of materials (foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polymers and biopolymers, multiphasic systems, and composites) and processes.
This work starts from one of the most complex issues that the economic operator of the late Middle Ages had to face in order to carry out his activities, namely a constantly up-to-date understanding of the systems of weights and measures in use on the different markets, in order to rationally set their business strategies. The critical analysis of the best-known market practices and of an impressive amount of documents from the business archive of the merchant Francesco Datini from Prato (common and specialised correspondence, accounting) allowed to identify Genoa’s weight system - a privileged point of view - and to compare it with the systems of other countries, which had an economic relationship with the city. Moreover, it has been possible to define the packaging used , goods by goods, with their relative weights and tares.
This book covers many aspects of Injury and Skeletal Biomechanics. As the title represents, the aspects of force, motion, kinetics, kinematics, deformation, stress and strain are examined in a range of topics such as human muscles and skeleton, gait, injury and risk assessment under given situations. Topics range from image processing to articular cartilage biomechanical behavior, gait behavior under different scenarios, and training, to musculoskeletal and injury biomechanics modeling and risk assessment to motion preservation. This book, together with "Human Musculoskeletal Biomechanics", is available for free download to students and instructors who may find it suitable to develop new graduate level courses and undergraduate teaching in biomechanics.