Die aktuelle Schuldenkrise hat abermals gezeigt, daß Abweichungen von vereinbarten Schuldendienstzahlungen und somit Schuldendienstprobleme inhärente Begleiterscheinungen internationaler Kreditbeziehungen sind. Aufbauend auf der Hypothese, daß die Existenz potentieller Schuldendienstprobleme die Kreditwürdigkeit eines Landes und damit die Bedingungen der Auslandskreditaufnahme negativ beeinflußt, liefert die vorliegende Arbeit eine wirtschaftstheoretische Analyse optimaler Wachstums- und Auslandsverschuldungsprozesse. Unter Verwendung ausgewählter Indikatoren potentieller Schuldendienstprobleme als Determinanten des vom Schuldnerland zu zahlenden Kreditzinses wird die Problematik einer optimalen Auslandsverschuldung im Rahmen dynamischer Optimierungsmodelle erörtert. Hierbei zeigt sich insbesondere, dass auch in dezentral organisierten Volkswirtschaften korrigierende Interventionen in den marktwirtschaftlichen Lenkungsmechanismus notwendig werden können, um das volkswirtschaftlich optimale Verhalten individueller Entscheidungsträger herbeizuführen.
Alice Pasmer is the only daughter of parents whose dwindling investments have forced their return from Europe to New England. When Alice meets Dan Mavering, the easygoing son of a wealthy wallpaper manufacturer, her mother begins a careful campaign to bring about their marriage. Mrs. Pasmer's plans, and Dan Mavering's hopes, are soon frustrated by Alice, whose character combines high moral scruples with easily aroused jealousy.
MB-920 Practice Test and Preparation Guide
Global Diethylketone Market Report 2022 Analysis by Manufacturers, Regions, Types, Applications, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast to 2028.
This book covers the current trends in clinical deep brain stimulation (DBS) research. This collection of papers from experts in the field provides state of the art knowledge and future perspectives in clinical DBS research. A range of topics involved in DBS is presented, ranging from high resolution imaging, electrophysiology and personalized medicine, in a broad range of brain disorders.
Symmetry is one of the most general concepts in physics. Symmetry arguments are used to explain and predict observations at all length scales, from elementary particles to cosmology. The generality of symmetry arguments, combined with their simplicity, makes them a powerful tool for both fundamental and applied investigations. In electrodynamics, one of the symmetries is the invariance of the equations under exchange of electric and magnetic quantities. The continuous version of this symmetry is most commonly known as electromagnetic duality symmetry. This concept has been accepted for more than a century, and, throughout this time, has influenced other areas of physics, like high energy physics and gravitation. This Special Issue is devoted to electromagnetic duality symmetry and other vareities of dualities in physics. It contains four Articles, one Review and one Perspective. The context of the contributions ranges from string theory to applied nanophotonics, which, as anticipated, shows that duality symmetries in general and electromagnetic duality symmetry in particular are useful in a wide variety of physics fields, both theoretical and applied. Moreover, a number of the contributions show how the use of symmetry arguments and the quantification of symmetry breaking can successfully guide our theoretical understanding and provide us with guidelines for system design.
Uma problemática fundamental da música eletroacústica mista surge em situações ambíguas oriundas das mesclas entre a esfera instrumental e a eletroacústica, que podem colocar em dúvida não somente a origem das fontes sonoras, mas também os processos pelos quais os sons podem ter sido submetidos ao longo da composição. Nesses casos, denominados anamorfoses, surgem desconexões, desvios no desenrolar mais comum e esperado para certos gestos instrumentais. A presença humana na situação da performance tende a polarizar as atenções e, portanto, acentuar essas eventuais distorções, uma vez que as anamorfoses atuam no limiar entre relações audiovisuais mais diretas – o que é visto em termos gestuais é coerente com o que é escutado – e relações mais distantes – o que é visto não apresenta conexão imediata com o que é escutado.Na introdução e na primeira parte do livro é apresentado um panorama histórico da música eletroacústica mista, além de conceitos que servirão de base para fundamentar a problemática das anamorfoses e um mapeamento de exemplos considerados representativos desta problemática.Já na segunda parte do livro o autor busca um aprofundamento da questão por meio da análise de duas obras eletroacústicas mistas: Parcours de l’Entité (1994), de Flo Menezes, e Altra voce (1999), de Luciano Berio. Desse modo, as anamorfoses na música eletroacústica mista são apresentadas tanto do ponto de vista dos materiais musicais em si como da dinâmica global da performance, já que elementos extramusicais são frequentemente previstos por compositores para enfatizar tais distorções.
The interest in opioids such as morphine, the prototypical opioid ligand, has been maintained through the years. The identification of endogenous opioids and their receptors (mu, delta, kappa, and nociceptin), molecular cloning, and the elucidation of the crystal structures of opioid receptors represent key milestones in opioid research. The opioid system modulates numerous pharmacological responses, with therapeutic (i.e., analgesia) and detrimental side effects (i.e., addiction). The medical use and misuse of opioids have dramatically increased, leading to the 21st century opioid crisis. This book presents recent developments in opioid drug discovery, specifically in the medicinal chemistry and pharmacology of new ligands targeting the opioid receptors as effective and safe therapeutics for human diseases. Furthermore, it draws a special attention to advancing concepts and strategies in opioid drug discovery to mitigate opioid liabilities. The diversity among the discussed topics is a testimony to the complexity of the opioid system, which results from the expression, regulation, and functional role of ligands and receptors. The array of multidisciplinary research areas illustrates the rapidly developing basic research and translational activities in opioid drug discovery. This book will serve as a useful reference while also stimulating continued research in the chemistry and pharmacology of opioids and their receptors, with the prospect of developing improved therapies for human diseases, but also improving health and quality of life in general.
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Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifaceted this concept can be. Context spans from the preceding words in a conversation to the general knowledge that the interlocutors supposedly share, from the perceived environment to features and traits that the participants in a dialogue attribute to each other. This last category is also very broad, since it includes mental and emotional states, together with culturally constructed knowledge, such as the reciprocal identification of social roles and positions. The assumption of a cognitive point of view brings to the foreground a number of new questions regarding how information about the context is organized in the mind and how this kind of knowledge is used in specific communicative situations. A related, very important question concerns the role played in this process by theory of mind abilities (ToM), both in typical and atypical populations. In this Research Topic, we bring together articles that address different aspects of context analysis from theoretical and empirical perspectives, integrating knowledge and methods derived from Philosophy of language, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Clinical Psychology.Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifaceted this concept can be. Context spans from the preceding words in a conversation to the general knowledge that the interlocutors supposedly share, from the perceived environment to features and traits that the participants in a dialogue attribute to each other. This last category is also very broad, since it includes mental and emotional states, together with culturally constructed knowledge, such as the reciprocal identification of social roles and positions. The assumption of a cognitive point of view brings to the foreground a number of new questions regarding how information about the context is organized in the mind and how this kind of knowledge is used in specific communicative situations. A related, very important question concerns the role played in this process by theory of mind abilities (ToM), both in typical and atypical populations. In this Research Topic, we bring together articles that address different aspects of context analysis from theoretical and empirical perspectives, integrating knowledge and methods derived from Philosophy of language, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Clinical Psychology.