What Factors Influence Eye Color? Although eye color can be transmitted, this is a little more complicated than glancing on an eye color chart. the mother's eyes plus the father's eyes equals Baby's eyes. The hue of those lovely peepers is determined by 11 genes, based on the most recent study. The eye color genetics are involved in the creation and preservation of melanin, that is the pigmentation found in the hair, the body, and iris of the eye.