Lucie Guibault

CC BY-SA

This study analyses legal barriers to data sharing in the context of the Open Research Data Pilot, which the European Commission is running within its research framework programme Horizon2020. In the first part of the study, data protection issues are analysed. The main focus is on the Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) and its implementation in selected EU Member States. Additionally, the upcoming General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679/EU) and relevant changes are described. Special focus is placed on leading data protection principles. Next, the study describes the use of research data in the Open Research Data Pilot and how data protection principles influence such use. The experiences of the European Commission in running the Open Research Data Pilot so far, as well as basic examples of repository use forms, are considered. The second part of the study analyses the extent to which legislation on public sector information (PSI) influences access to and re-use of research data. The PSI Directive (2003/98/EC) and the impact of its revision in 2013 (2013/37/EU) are described. There is a special focus on the application of PSI legislation to public libraries, including university and research libraries, and its practical implications. In the final part of the study the results are critically evaluated and core recommendations are made to improve the legal situation in relation to research data.This study analyses legal barriers to data sharing in the context of the Open Research Data Pilot, which the European Commission is running within its research framework programme Horizon2020. In the first part of the study, data protection issues are analysed. The main focus is on the Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) and its implementation in selected EU Member States. Additionally, the upcoming General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679/EU) and relevant changes are described. Special focus is placed on leading data protection principles. Next, the study describes the use of research data in the Open Research Data Pilot and how data protection principles influence such use. The experiences of the European Commission in running the Open Research Data Pilot so far, as well as basic examples of repository use forms, are considered. The second part of the study analyses the extent to which legislation on public sector information (PSI) influences access to and re-use of research data. The PSI Directive (2003/98/EC) and the impact of its revision in 2013 (2013/37/EU) are described. There is a special focus on the application of PSI legislation to public libraries, including university and research libraries, and its practical implications. In the final part of the study the results are critically evaluated and core recommendations are made to improve the legal situation in relation to research data.

James Buckman

PD-US

Samuel Smiles

PD-US

Z

Showering is a daily ritual that not only cleanses our bodies but also provides a moment to relax our minds. Water temperature plays a significant role in shaping our shower experiences, and understanding the science behind it can elevate our daily bathing routine. Let’s delve into the effects of different water temperatures on the body and mind, exploring the benefits of warm showers for muscle relaxation, cold showers for invigoration, and the therapeutic aspects of contrast showers.

Birmingham Airport taxis offer a convenient and reliable option for both locals and travelers. However, not all taxi services are the same.

The very idea of a wooden toy tractor brings back simple, hands-on play. These toys are made from solid wood, shaped with smooth edges, and finished with safe, non-toxic paint. The build is strong. They won’t bend or break easily, even with daily use. Kids can roll them across the floor, push them through dirt, or carry them around without worry.

Sturm, Jakob, 1771-1848

PD-1.0

6. Abt.:8. Heft (1829)

Annie Cooper Burton

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Grady Ward

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Dell

Hassan

The Best AWS Cloud Practitioner Exam Dumps for 2024

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John Ross, Sir

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Henry C Rowland

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mahmood zeeshan

Gilbert Parker

PD-US

CC BY

Research on the human brain development has seen an upturn in the past years mostly due to novel neuroimaging tools that became available to study the anatomy and function of the developing brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) are beginning to be used more frequently in children to determine the gross anatomy and structural connectivity of their brain. Functional MRI and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) determine the hemodynamics and electroencephalography (EEG) the electrophysiological functions of the developing human brain. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) complements EEG as the only other technique capable of directly measuring the developing brain electrophysiology. Although MEG is still being used relatively rarely in pediatric studies, the recent development in this technology is beginning to demonstrate its utility in both basic and clinical neurosciences. MEG seems to be quite attractive for pediatric use, since it measures the human brain activity in an entirely passive manner without possessing any conceivable risk to the developing tissue. MEG sessions generally require minimal patient preparation, and the recordings are extremely well tolerated from children. Biomagnetic techniques also offer an indirect way to assess the functional brain and heart activity of fetuses in humans in utero by measuring the magnetic field outside the maternal abdomen. Magnetic field produced by the electrical activity in the heart and brain of the fetus is not attenuated by the vernix, a waxy film covering its entire skin. A biomagnetic instrument specifically designed for fetal studies has been developed for this purpose. Fetal MEG studies using such a system have shown that both spontaneous brain activity and evoked cortical activity can be measured from outside the abdomen of pregnant mothers. Fetal MEG may become clinically very useful for implementation and evaluation of intervention programs in at-risk populations. Biomagnetic instruments have also been developed for specifically measuring the brain activity in newborns, infants and older children. MEG studies have shown the usefulness of MEG for localizing active regions in the brain and also for tracking the longitudinal maturation of various sensory systems. Studies of pediatric patients are beginning to show interesting functional pathology in autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, epilepsy and other types of neurological and psychiatric disorders (Down syndrome, traumatic brain injury, Tourette syndrome, hearing deficits, childhood migraine). In this eBook, we compile the state of the art MEG and other neuroimaging studies focused on pediatric population in both health and disease. We believe a review of the recent studies of human brain development using MEG is quite timely, since we are witnessing advances not only in the instrumentation optimized for the pediatric population, but also in the research based on various types of MEG systems designed for both human fetuses in utero and neonates and older children.

William Shakespeare

Piosenkarka Emanuela Rabinska podczas nagrania muzyki w studio Radio Katowice – Kompozytorka Emanuela

Zsigmond Móricz

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Patriot Maids Cleaning Services provides top-rated house cleaning services in Gastonia NC. Our trained professionals deliver spotless results with affordable pricing, eco-friendly products, and a 200% satisfaction guarantee. Learn more: https://patriotmaids.com/location/nc/gastonia/

Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon, duc de

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HCL

Sleep Benefits 101 Sleep is Your Superpower

Greedy Baby

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5G Networks Market Size – USD 2.19 billion in 2021, 5G Networks Market Growth - CAGR of 67.4%, 5G Networks Industry Trends –Advancement in technology.

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