What to Know About Breast Cancer Screening in Singapore Early detection can mean the difference between simple treatment and complex care, which is why understanding how breast cancer screening works is an important health decision for women of all ages. In Singapore, screening programs are structured, widely accessible, and guided by national recommendations. Knowing when to start, what tests are used, and how results are interpreted can help individuals make informed choices about their long - term health Why Breast Cancer Screening Matters Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, and Singapore is no exception. Many early - stage breast cancers do not cause noticeable symptoms, which means a person may feel healthy while the disease is developing silently. Screening aims to detect cancer at an early stage, when treatment is more effective and survival rates are higher. Key benefits of early screening include: Higher chances of successful treatment More treatment options wi th fewer side effects Reduced risk of cancer spreading Improved long - term outcomes These advantages explain why health authorities place strong emphasis on routine breast cancer screening in Singapore as part of preventive healthcare. National Screening G uidelines in Singapore Singapore’s screening recommendations are designed based on age, risk level, and medical evidence. General guidelines include: Women aged 40 – 49 years Mammograms are usually recommended once a year. Women aged 50 – 69 years Mammograms a re typically recommended every two years. Women above 70 years Screening decisions are made based on overall health, life expectancy, and doctor’s advice. These guidelines are part of national public health efforts and are supported by government initiativ es to encourage participation. Types of Screening Tests Used Several screening tools are available, with mammography being the most commonly used method. Common screening methods include: Mammogram A low - dose X - ray of the breast that can detect lumps or abnormalities before symptoms appear. Ultrasound Often used alongside mammography, especially for women with dense breast tissue. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Recommended mainly for women at high genetic risk or with strong family history. While mammog rams are the primary screening tool, doctors may recommend additional tests depending on individual circumstances. Who Should Consider Screening Earlier? Although standard guidelines apply to most women, some individuals may need to start screening earlie r or be screened more frequently. Higher - risk groups include: Women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer Carriers of genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 Those who had radiation therapy to the chest at a young age Individuals with previou s abnormal breast biopsy results In such cases, doctors may suggest customized screening schedules or advanced imaging tests. What to Expect During a Mammogram Understanding the procedure can help reduce anxiety and improve screening participation. Typica l steps include: The breast is placed between two plates of the mammography machine Gentle compression is applied to obtain clear images X - ray images are taken from different angles The entire process usually takes about 15 – 20 minutes Some discomfort may occur during compression, but it is brief and generally well tolerated. How Results Are Interpreted After the screening, images are reviewed by a radiologist trained in breast imaging. Possible outcomes include: Normal result: No abnormal findings detecte d Benign changes: Non - cancerous conditions such as cysts or fibroadenomas Abnormal findings: Further tests required, such as additional imaging or biopsy An abnormal result does not necessarily mean cancer. It simply indicates that more evaluation is neede d. Accessibility and Public Health Support Singapore has integrated breast screening into its national health programs, making services accessible through public hospitals, polyclinics, and accredited private clinics. Subsidies and national initiatives support participation, particularly for eligible age groups. These measures aim to improve awareness, reduce financial barriers, and normalize routine breast cancer screening in Singapore as part of wome n’s preventive healthcare. Lifestyle Factors and Ongoing Awareness While screening is vital, lifestyle choices also influence breast cancer risk. Protective habits include: Maintaining a healthy weight Exercising regularly Limiting alcohol intake Eating a balanced diet Avoiding tobacco use Combining regular screening with healthy living strengthens overall risk reduction. Conclusion Breast cancer screening plays a critical role in detecting disease early and improving survival outcomes. Singapore’s struct ured guidelines, accessible services, and public health initiatives make it easier for women to participate in routine screening. Understanding when to start, which tests are used, and how results are managed empowers individuals to take charge of their he alth. By staying informed and following recommended schedules, women can make proactive choices that support long - term well - being and reduce the impact of breast cancer.