The first few weeks of life are important for a premature baby's development, including the growth of their eyes. Some babies born before full term may develop an eye condition called Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). It affects the development of blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Early awareness and timely examination can help protect a baby's developing vision. How ROP Develops in Premature Babies In babies born early, the blood vessels in the retin