Nouns Strong Weak Minor A & WA JA Ō J Ō I U AN Ō N Ī N R ND root m n Sm Lm n m f m f n m n m f Sg. N. s ∅ jis eis i a i s us u a o o ei ar s A./V. ∅ i ja ∅ u an on ein ∅ G. is jis eis jis os jos is ais aus ins ons eins rs is D. a ja ai jai a ai au in on ein r ∅ Pl. N. os a jos ja os jos eis jus ju ans ona ons eins rjus s A./V. ans jans ins uns runs G. e je o jo e iwe ane ono eino re e D. am jam om jom im um am om eim rum am am um im Personal pronouns Sg. Du. Pl. 3 rd Refl. m n f 1 st N. ik wit weis Sg. is ita si N. A. mik ugkis uns(is) ina ija D. mis imma izai A. sik G. meina ugkara unsara is izos 2 nd N. þu jut jûs Pl. eis ija ijos G. seina A. þuk igqis izwis ins D. þus im D. sis G. þeina igqara izwara ize izo Plural of adjectives m n f N. ( j )ai ( j)a ( j)os A. (j)ans G. (j)aize ( j)aizo D. ( j)aim Demonstrative pronouns Sg. Pl. m n f m n f N. sa þata so þai þo þos A. þana þo þans G. þis þizos þize þizo D. þamma þizai þaim Adjectives Strong A & WA short JA long JA I U m n f m n f m n f m n f m n f Sg. N. s (ata) a jis i jata ja eis i jata i s ∅ s us u jata us A. ana jana ana ja jana ja jana ja G. is aizos jis jaizos eis jaizos is jaizos aus a us jaizos D. amma ai jamma jai jamma jai jamma jai jamma jai Weak adjectives decline exactly as an-stem nouns for the masculine and neuter genders, and as ōn-stems for the feminine. Ja-stem nouns and adjectives decline differently depending on the length of the stem; S stands for short and L, for long. Neuter u-stem nouns are not attested. The Ma g ic Sheet for Gothic boka gutrazdos Boka gutrazdos This -j- infix is used in all adjectives classes except in a- and wa-stems. Made by sware #1760 Verbs Infinitive Pres. Part. Past. Part Active Present Past Present Past Present Passive Present 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st du. 2 nd du. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st du. 2 nd du. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st du. 2 nd du. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st du. 2 nd du. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 2 nd du. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. 1 st sg. 2 nd sg. 3 rd sg. 1 st pl. 2 nd pl. 3 rd pl. Strong an ands ans a is iþ os ats am iþ and ∅ t ∅ u uts um uþ un au ais ai aiwa aits aima aiþ aina jau eis i eiwa eits eima eiþ eina ∅ adau ats iþ andau ada aza ada anda aidau aizau aidau aindau Weak 1 jan jands iþs ja j is j iþ jos jats jam j iþ jand ida ides ida idedu ideduts idedum ideduþ idedun jau jais jai jaiwa jaits jaima jaiþ jaina idedjau idedeis idedi idedeiwa idedeits idedeima idedeiþ idedeina ei jadau jats j iþ jandau jada jaza jada janda jaidau jaizau jaidau jaindau 2 on onds oþs o os oþ os ots om oþ ond oda odes oda odedu odeduts odedum odeduþ odedun o os o owa ots oma oþ ond odedjau odedeis odedi odedeiwa odedeits odedeima odedeiþ odedeina o odau ots oþ ondau oda oza oda onda odau ozau odau ondau 3 an ands aiþs a ais aiþ ats am aiþ and aida aides aida aidedu aideduts aidedum aideduþ aidedun au ais ai aiwa aits aima aiþ aina aidedjau aidedeis aidedi aidedeiwa aidedeits aidedeima aidedeiþ aidedeina ai adau ats aiþ andau ada aza ada anda aidau aizau aidau aindau 4 nan nands na nais niþ nos nats nam niþ nand noda nodes noda nodedu nodeduts nodedum nodeduþ nodedun nau nais nai naiwa naits naima naiþ naina nodedjau nodedeis nodedi nodedeiwa nodedeits nodedeima nodedeiþ nodedeina n nadau nats niþ nandau Ablaut 1 1rh 2 2rh 2x 3 3rh 4 4rh 4x 5 5rh 6 7 a 7b e 7b ai Present ei iu û i ai i ai u i ai a V e ai Past sg. ind. ai au a o redup redup + o Past i ai u au u au e Past part. u au u i ai a V e ai Preterite-present 1 an ands s ∅ t ∅ u uts um uþ un s a s es s a s edu s eduts s edum s eduþ s edun jau eis i eiwa eits eima eiþ eina s edjau s edeis s edi s edeiwa s edeits s edeima s edeiþ s edeina Germanic spirant law bt, pt > ft tt, þt > st gt > ht t and s apply the Germanic spirant law to the preceding consonant. j becomes ei if it comes after a long closed stem-syllable. 2 t s t a t es t a t edu t eduts t edum t eduþ t edun t edjau t edeis t edi t edeiwa t edeits t edeima t edeiþ t edeina 3 4 ds da des da dedu deduts dedum deduþ dedun dedjau dedeis dedi dedeiwa dedeits dedeima dedeiþ dedeina 5 t s t a t es t a t edu t eduts t edum t eduþ t edun t edjau t edeis t edi t edeiwa t edeits t edeima t edeiþ t edeina 6 (7) ogs Unlike other preterite-presents, imperative ogs from ogan is attested. C opula wisan wisands wisans im is ist siju sijuts sijum sijuþ sind was wast was wesu wesuts wesum wesuþ wesun sijau sijais sijai sijaiwa sijaits sijaima sijaiþ sijaina wesjau weseis wesi weseiwa weseits weseima weseiþ weseina wis wisadau wisats wisiþ wisandau V olitive wiljan wiljands wilda wildes wilda wildedu wildeduts wildedum wildeduþ wildedun wiljau wileis wili wileiwa wileits wileima wileiþ wileina wildedjau wildedeis wildedi wildedeiwa wildedeits wildedeima wildedeiþ wildedeina Indicative Optative Imperative Indicative Optative V is the stem vowel of the verb. Possessive pronouns follow exactly the declension of strong a-stem adjectives attached to the genitive form of the personal pronouns without the -a . Dual and plural do not take -s in the masculine nominative singular and they do not have the alternative -ata Compound demonstratives are formed by suffixing - uh or - h if the form already ends with a vowel to all forms. Relative pronouns suffix - ei instead. In both cases, intervocalic s becomes z and final a is replaced by u except sah Inspired by Peter S. Baker's magic sheet of Old English inflections . The endings and pronouns were taken from Joseph Wright's Grammar of the Gothic Language E tymological diacritics have been omitted. You can contact me via Discord at the tag of the first page, and chat with us in the UNAEL and Gutisk Discord servers. Niut!