evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW©© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN Rvbyqvwi 2022 cÖavb c„ô‡cvlK wiqvi GWwgi vj Avkivdzj nK †PŠayix GbwWBD, GGdWweøDwm, wcGmwm gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© Dc‡‘óv gymwjgv †PŠayi x †cÖwm‡W›U, evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN m¤œv‘bv cwil‘ mfvcwZ: †Reyb nK, fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U, wmwRGdWweøDG mn-mfvcwZ: wiRfx Rygyiv`, mwPe (μxov), wmwRGdWweøDG m¤œv‘K: BmgvZ bvnwib, mwPe (wk¶v), wmwRGdWweøDG m‘m¤: bvRgyb bvnvi, mwPe (wk¶v), †jwWm K¬ve (XvKv †Rvb) m‘m¤: †j: KgvÛvi L›`Kvi gywbd ZwK, (G·), weGb, ÷vd Awdmvi (†Mv‡q›`v) m‘m¤ mwPe: †gvt g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, wcwmwRGgGm, AvBb Kg©KZ©v, †Kvlva ̈¶, wmwRGdWweøDG cÖKvkbvq evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN wWRvBb I gy‘ªY ENLIGHTEN | VIBES evwo 06, †ivW 03, †m±i 05, DËiv, XvKv-1230 †dvb: 01817 595 492 B‡gBj: enlightenvibes@gmail.com RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZe‡l© cÖKvwkZ Ô ̄^cœZixÕ 2022 msL ̈v Zuvi m¤§v‡b DrmM© Kiv n‡jv| †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui evYx evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW©© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© gnvcwiPvjK wem&wgjøvwni in&gvwbi ivwng cÖavb 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2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 (Ryb ch©šÍ) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 10000 5000 †Kv÷ MvW© KZ...©K †PvivPvjvb cÖwZ‡iv‡a Awfhv‡bi cwimsL¤vb (g~j ̈ jvL UvKvq) 15000 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 (Ryb ch©šÍ) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 10000 5000 †Kv÷ MvW© KZ...©K ebR m¤œ` iÿv Awfhv‡bi cwimsL¤vb (g~j ̈ jvL UvKvq) 20 21 evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN Rvbyqvwi 2022 Introduction Throughout history, the sea has always been present in the economic activities of all civilizations as a food resource, a means of transportation and commercial trade. The Blue Economy aims to promote economic growth, improve life and social inclusion without compromising the environmental sustainability of oceans and coastal areas. The concept of the Blue Economy has opened a new horizon for the economic development of the coastal countries through utilising sea and marine resources at the national and international levels. These coastal and island developing countries have remained at the forefront of this Blue Economy advocacy, recognising that the oceans have a major role to play in humanity's future. About 30 million people of Bangladesh is directly dependent on ocean economic activities like fisheries and commercial transportation. The economy of Bangladesh is seaborne to a good extent. The seaborne trade and transportation fulfil about 90% of the total import/export internationally. For smooth conduct of all the sea-based activities, there are different Government agencies like Bangladesh Navy, Bangladesh Coast Guard (BCG), Bangladesh Shipping Corporation, Port authorities, Customs, Merchant marines etc. Among all these agencies Bangladesh Coast Guard is playing a vital role to safeguard the sea resources, smoothening the conduct of seaborne trade, protecting marine pollution, anti-smuggling and anti-piracy activities, SAR operations etc. All these activities have a direct impact to improve BE achievements of Bangladesh. Fundamental Features and Key Elements of Blue Economy The fundamental features of a Blue Economy are: a. Optimising the benefits received from the development of their marine environments e.g fishery agreements, bioprospecting, oil and mineral extraction. b. Promoting national equity, including gender equality, and in particular the generation of inclusive growth and decent jobs for all. c. Having their concerns and interests properly reflected in the development of seas beyond national jurisdiction, including the refinement of international governance mechanisms and their concerns as states proximate to seabed development. The key elements of Blue Economy are stated very clearly in Whisnant, 2015 - PEMSEA, Quezon City, Philippines. Those are figured out below: sea. The fish stocks and other inorganic resources in the Bay of Bengal can contribute greatly to our economy. Bangladesh earns substantially by exporting marine fish. It is now more appropriate than ever to rely on ocean resources and management of such resources through the concept of Blue Economy. The delimitation of maritime boundary with India and Myanmar has created a scope to explore mineral resources from the seabed without any obstacle. Considering all these, the potentialities of Blue Economy in Bangladesh are as follows: a. Food Security Food security is very closely related to the sustainable use of biodiversity particularly where it pertains to the exploitation of wild fisheries. One billion people in developing countries depend on seafood as their primary source of protein. Bangladesh can have it now. b. Fisheries Globally 350 million jobs are linked to marine fisheries, with 90% of fishers living in developing countries. The value of fish traded by developing countries is estimated at $25 billion, making it their largest single trade item. Global catch rose from four million tons in 1900 to 86.7 million tons in 2000 but has stagnated subsequently. c. Marine and Coastal Tourism Marine and coastal tourism are of key importance to many developing countries. Despite the global economic crisis international tourism is continuing to grow. In 2012, international tourist arrivals increased by 4% despite the global economic crisis and constituted 9% of Global GDP (direct, indirect and induced impact). International tourism has grown from 25 million in 1950 to 1,035 million in 2012 and WTO forecasts of 1.8 billion further growths in 2030. d. Harvesting Power Generation Researchers have recently completed the first ocean tests of a system that uses a so-called artificial muscle to generate power from the motion of a buoy riding up and down on the waves. Although the prototype produces very little electricity, the researchers say that wave farms based on the technology could eventually rival wind turbines in power output providing a significant source of clean energy which can hugely benefit a power-hungry nation. e. Energy from Waves A new device being developed by the UK-based Checkmate Sea Energy could help tap an important portion of this wave power. The device is a long, water-filled rubber tube closed at both ends. It will be capable of generating one megawatt of The concept of BE also gives rise to two different interests. One is about economic growth and development. The other is about safeguarding and protecting marine resources. The role of marine resources in poverty alleviation, acquiring autarky in food production, protecting environmental balance, facing adverse impacts of climate change and other economic activities is unlimited. The marine-based economic activities/management of the sea and its resources through Blue Economy may be considered as a new horizon for the development of the coastal countries nowadays. Blue Economy conceptualises oceans as 'Development Spaces' where spatial planning integrates conservation, sustainable use, oil and mineral wealth extraction, bio-prospecting, sustainable energy production and marine transport. Equitable Economic Development Healthy Ecosystem Service Science Based Innovation Integrated Approaches Blue Economy The key elements of Blue Economy Blue Economy and Bangladesh Coast Guard Capt Faizuddin Ahmed, (N), psc, BN Potentialities of Blue Economy in Bangladesh The economy of Bangladesh is advancing towards a prosperous future with more than 6.8% GDP growth. An increased export is crucial for economic uplift and growth. About 90% of the country’s trade is transported through the Rvbyqvwi 2022 22 23 evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© cwievi Kj ̈vY msN power at about 12 cents (BDT 9.30) a kilowatt-hour, which is competitive with electricity costs from other wave-power technologies. f. Shipping and Port Facilities 80% of global trade by volume, and over 70% by value, is carried by sea and handled by ports worldwide. For developing countries, these percentages are typically higher. World seaborne trade grew by 4% in 2010 despite the economic recession. Coastal countries and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) need to position themselves in terms of facilities and capacities to cater for this growing trade to optimise their benefits. g. Available of Crude Oil In 2009 offshore fields account for 32% of worldwide crude oil production and this is projected to rise to 34% in 2025 and higher subsequently, as almost half the remaining recoverable conventional oil is estimated to be in offshore fields a quarter of that in deep water. h. Biotechnology The global market for marine biotechnology products and processes is currently estimated at $2.8 billion by 2017. Marine biotech has the potential to address a suite of