НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ 115. Agitated depression belongs to the group of affective syndromes • (1. Mixed) • 2. Simple • 3. Difficult 116. Affective syndromes dominate the clinical picture: • 1. Psychopathies • 2. Schizophrenia • 3. Alcoholic delirium • (4. Cyclophrenia) • 5. Dementia 117. Asthenic triad includes: • 1. Meteorological dependence • (2. Sleep disorders, Viscero - vegetative disorders, Increased mental and physical exhaustion) • 3. Decreased appetite, weight loss • 4. Suicidal tendencies • 5. Hypoc hondria • 6. Sexual disorders 118. Hysterical syndrome is characterized by the following triad of symptoms: • 1. Anxious and suspicious personality traits • (2. Dissociative disorders, Hysteroid personality traits,. Conversion disorders) • 3. Expressed mne stic disorders • 4. Violations of self - awareness • 5. Derealization strains • 6. Illusory - hallucinatory experiences 119. Obsessive syndrome dominates the clinical picture: • (1. Psychasthenia,. Obsessive - compulsive disorder) • 2. Schizophrenia • 3. Hysteri cal neurosis • 4. Cyclophrenia • 5. Alcoholic psychoses 120. The group of neurotic syndromes is characterized by: • 1. Severe decrease in memory and intelligence • (2. Polymorphic asthenic manifestations, Critical attitude to painful experiences, The emergence of a psychogenic way) • 3. Signs of impaired consciousness • 4. Illusions, hallucinations • 5. Beginning in connection with somatogenias • 6. Pronounced changes in premorbid personality traits • 7. Presence of a previous period of alcoholism or drug addiction 121. Phobias and compulsions are part of the structure: • 1. Oneiric syndrome • 2. Hysterical syndrome • 3. Catatonic syndrome • (4. Obsessive Syndrome) • 5. Korsakov's syndrome • 6. Asthenic syndrome 122. Synesthesia s are a variety: • 1. Illusions • 2. Psychosensory disorders • 3. Hallucinations • (4. Sensopathy) • 5. Pseudo - reminiscences 123. Illusions can be observed: • 1. For mental disorders • 2. In mentally healthy individuals • (3. In both of the above cases) 1 24. Acoasma refers to: • 1. Autometamorphopsias • 2. Elementary visual hallucinations • 3. Illusions • 4. Senestopathies • (5. Elementary auditory hallucinations) 125. The most dangerous for the patient and others are hallucinations: • 1. Olfactory • 2. Tactile • 3. Photopsies • (4. Auditory imperative) • 5. Reciprocating 126. Impaired time perception refers to: • 1. Hallucinations • (2. Psychosensory disorders) • 3. Sensopathies Severe memory disorders are characteristic for: Erasing the line between real events and events heard, seen or read • 4. Illusions 127. Delusional ideas are characteristic of the clinical picture: • 1. Oligophrenia • 2. Neuroses • 3. Drug addiction • (4. Psychoses) • 5. Psychopathies 128. A critical at titude to painful experiences is most typical for patients with: • 1. Resonance • 2. Overvalued ideas • 3. The relevance • (4. Obsessions) • 5. Delusional ideas • 6. Hallucinations 129. What kind of phobias is characteristic of the final stage of a neurotic disease: • 1. Gypsophobia • 2. Agoraphobia • 3. Nosophobia • (4. Phobophobia) • 5. Claustrophobia 130. Primary delirium is the leading symptom of the syndrome: • 1. Depressive • 2. Kandinsky - Clerambeau • 3. Paraphrenic • 4. Hallucinosis • (5. Para noid) • 6. Amnestic 131. Palimpsests are most typical for: • 1. Schizophrenia • 2. Neuroses • 3. Oligophrenia • (4. Alcoholism) • 5. Psychopathies • 6. Cyclophrenia 132. Increasing memory distortions are observed when: • 1. Neuroses • 2. Manic - depressive psychosis • 3. Reactive psychoses • 4. Psychopathies • 5. Schizophrenia • (6. Organic brain damage) 133. What variant of psychomotor agitation is characterized by the presence of an acute preceding psychotrauma: • 1. Hebephrenic • 2. Manic • 3. Catatonic • (4. Hysterical) • 5. Hallucinatory delusional 134. Emotional dullness is observed when: • 1. Alcoholism • 2. Neuroses • 3. Organic brain damage with mental disorders • 4. Psychopathies • (5. Schizophrenia) • 6. Epilepsy 135. Mnestic disorders are most pronounced in the syndrome: • 1. Kandinsky - Clerambault • 2. Manic • 3. Hebephrenic • (4. Korsakovsky) • 5. Paraphrenic 136. Psychoorganic syndrome is typical for: • 1. Psychogenic • 2. Psychopathies • 3. Schizophrenia • (4. Not typical for the listed nosological forms) 137. True hallucinations, psychomotor agitation, allopsychic disorientation, fear, anxiety are observed when: • 1. Amentia • 2. Syndrome of mental automatism • 3. Hallucinosis • (4. Delirium) 138. Paroxysmal manife station, disorientation, aggressiveness, dysphoria, amnesia at the exit are characteristic for: • 1. Korsakov's syndrome • 2. Delirium • 3. Depressive syndrome • (4. Twilight clouding of consciousness) 139. Confusion, misunderstanding, misunderstanding, decrease in synthetic abilities, pronounced asthenic background is observed when: • 1. Hypochondriac syndrome • 2. Oneyroid • 3. Paranoid syndrome • (4. Amentia) 140. The syndromes of impaired consciousness include: • 1. Catatonic • 2. Ha llucinatory - paranoid • 3. Depressive • (4. Stunned) 141. Depersonalization belongs to the group of syndromes: • 1. Affective • 2. Turning off consciousness • 3. Hallucinatory delusional • (4. Violations of self - awareness) 142. Dissociation of behavior and experiences, external inactivity, associated nature of fantastic experiences, double orientation is characteristic of: • 1. Syndrome of mental automatism • 2. Paraphrenic syndrome • 3. Delirium • (4. Oneyroid) 143. Interpretive systematized paralogous delu sion defines the syndrome: • 1. Mental automatism • 2. Paraphrenic • (3. Paranoid) • 4. Korsakovsky 144. Pretentious and silly behavior, unmotivated actions, moria define the syndrome: • 1. Hysterical • 2. Manic • 3. Catatonic • (4. Hebephrenic) 145. Pathological fixation on the problems of one's health, the search for imaginary diseases characterize the syndrome: • 1. Obsessive - phobic • 2. Hebephrenic • (3. Hypochondriacal) • 4. Depressive 146. Protective forms of behavior (rituals) are observed in the structure of the syndrome: • 1. Paranoid • 2. Oneyroid • 3. Hysterical • (4. Obsessive - phobic) 147. The ability for active, conscious and purposeful activity is defined as: • 1. Attraction • 2. Memory • (3. Will) • 4. Thinking 148. Ment al automatisms are most fully represented in the syndrome: • 1. Paraphrenic • 2. Paranoid • (3. Kandinsky - Clerambo) • 4. Korsakovsky 149. Symptomatic psychoses belong to the group: • 1. Endogenous mental disorders • 2. Psychogenic • (3. Exogenous mental di sorders) • 4. Endogenous organic mental disorders 150. The leading syndromes of acute symptomatic psychoses are: • 1. Hallucinatory delusional • 2. Affective • (3. Obfuscation) • 4. Catatonic 151. The outcome of protracted symptomatic psychoses are: • 1. Special types of dementia • (2. Persistent asthenic conditions) • 3. Pathological personality development • 4. Oligophrenia 152. Psychoses with somatic non - infectious diseases, with intoxication and with infectious diseases belong to the group: • 1. Reacti ve psychoses • 2. Post - traumatic stress disorder • 3. Endogenous psychoses • (4. Symptomatic psychoses) 153. PTSD reflects the consequences of: • 1. Repeated traumatic brain injury • 2. Long - term alcohol and drug abuse • 3. Neuroinfections transferred in life • (4. Endured in life extreme situations) 154. The etiology of PTSD is based on: • 1. Unfavorable heredity • 2. Physiogenic and somatogenic factors • (3. Mental trauma) • 4. Intoxication factors 155. The clinical picture of PTSD is char acterized by the following symptoms: • 1. Loose memory • (2. Obsessive memories of trauma) • 3. Hallucinations • 4. Delusional ideas 156. Flashback manifestations are typical for: • 1. Schizophrenia • 2. Psychopathies • (3. PTSD) • 4. Alcoholism 157. The main research method in psychiatry is: • 1. Electroencephalographic • 2. Instrumental • (3. Clinical) • 4. Psychological 158. Clinical and psychopathological examination of patients is carried out by: • 1. Conversations with the patient's relatives • 2 . Observations • (3. Survey and observation) • 4. Collecting anamnestic information 159. Genetic studies are of the greatest importance in the diagnosis of: • 1. Exogenous mental illness • (2. Oligophrenia) • 3. Exogenous organic mental illness • 4. Psycho genic mental illness 160. The number of new cases of the disease appearing per year is: • (1. Morbidity) • 2. Soreness • 3. Risk of disease • 4. Painful sample 161. The number of all patients at a certain point in time is: • 1. Morbidity • (2. Soreness) • 3. Risk of disease • 4. Painful sample 162. The main frequency ranges of the EEG are: • 1. Delta, theta and beta ranges. • 2. Delta, theta and alpha ranges. • 3. Theta, alpha and beta ranges. • (4. Delta, theta, alpha and beta ranges.) 163. The alpha rhythm includes waves of frequency: • 1. Less than 8 hertz • (2. 8 - 12 hertz) • 3. More than 12 hertz • 4. More than 13 hertz 164. The beta rhythm includes waves of frequency: • 1. Less than 8 hertz • 2. 8 - 12 hertz • (3. More than 12 hertz) • 4. More than 13 hertz 165. The predominant EEG frequency range of a healthy person is: • 1. Delta - waves • 2. Theta - waves • (3. Alpha - waves) • 4. Beta waves 166. The EEG has the greatest diagnostic information value when: • 1. Endogenous mental illness • 2. P sychogenic disorders • (3. Endogenous organic mental illness) • 4. Psychogenic - organic mental illness 167. Typical EEG signs of epilepsy are: • 1. Complex "slow wave - fast wave" • 2. Complex "fast wave - slow wave" • 3. Complex "fast wave - peak" • (4. Complex "peak - slow wave") 168. Craniography has the greatest diagnostic information value when: • 1. Endogenous mental illness • 2. Psychogenic disorders • (3. Exogenous organic mental illness) • 4. Psychogenic - organic mental illness 169. Craniography is based on: • 1. Study of electrical biopotentials of the brain. • (2. X - ray examination of the structural features of the skull.) • 3. Ultrasound assessment of the density of the tissues of the skull and brain. • 4. Ultrasound examination of the symmetry of the location of the brain structures. 170. Echo - encephalography is based on: • 1. Study of electrical biopotentials of the brain. • 2. Ultrasound assessment of the density of the tissues of the skull and brain. • 3. X - ray examination of th e structural features of the skull. • (4. Ultrasound examination of the symmetry of the location of the brain structures.) 171. Psychophysiological research methods in psychiatry include: • (1. Methods for assessing indicators of mental and physical workin g capacity.) • 2. Methods of studying intelligence. • 3. Physiological methods for assessing the mental state. • 4. Methods for studying the characteristics of the emotional sphere of patients. 172. What clinical forms of disorders are diagnosed in those e xposed to low doses of radiation in the long term: • 1. Acute radiation sickness • (2. Radiation psychosomatic illness) • 3. Chronic radiation sickness • 4. Post - radiation encephalopathy 173. What doses of radiation cause the development of the cerebral form of ARS: • 1.100 - 1000 roentgen • 2. 1000 - 5000 roentgen • 3. 5000 - 8000 roentgen • (4.8000 - 10000 roentgen) 174. What disorders occur in chronic radiation sickness: • 1. Asthenic • 2. Neurosis - like • 3. Psychoorganic • (4. Cerebral asthen ia with pronounced emotional - vegetative lability, neurosis - like and psychoorganic disorders) 175. What disorders belong to developmental pathology: • 1. Schizophrenia • 2. Alcoholism • (3. Psychopathy) • 4. Traumatic psychoses 176. Typical disorders for ps ychopathy are: • 1. Perceptual disorders • 2. Violations of consciousness • 3. Catatonic symptoms • (4. Emotional - volitional disorders) 177. Pathology of development includes: • 1. Neuroses • 2. Character development anomalies • 3. Epileptic personality changes • (4. Mental underdevelopment) 178. Which of the domestic psychiatrists made a great contribution to the development of the theory of psychopathies: • (1. Balinsky I.M.) • 2. Osipov V.P. • 3. Gannushkin P.B. • 4. Snezhnevsky A.V. 179. The relevance of the problem of psychopathies for military psychiatrists is due to: • 1. The severity of the current • (2. Widespread) • 3. Concomitant somatic diseases • 4. A high percentage of diagnostic errors 180. The diagnostic criteria for psych opathies include: • 1. Acute onset • (2. Totality of mental disharmony) • 3. Progression of the flow • 4. The severity of pathological features 181. The following are involved in the formation of psychopathies: • 1. Biological inferiority of the nervous sy stem • 2. Pedagogical neglect • (3. Negative environmental impact) • 4. Low cultural level 182. The grouping of psychopathies according to O. Kerbikov includes: • 1. Nuclear (constitutional) psychopathies • 2. Excitable • (3. Edge (acquired) • 4. Paranoid • 183. The most common clinical forms of psychopathy are: • 1. Excitable • 2. Paraphrenic • 3. Asthenic • (4. Volatile) 184. Stages of the dynamics of psychopathies: • (1. Compensation) • 2. Disadaptation • 3. Volatile compensation • 4. Disintegration 185. At what age psychopathic features are most clearly manifested: • 1. At 4 - 6 years old • 2. 6 - 12 years old • (3. 17 - 19 years old) • 4. 21 - 25 years old 186. The main reason for the decompensation of psychopathies: • (1. Conflict situation) • 2. Postponed cold • 3. Drinking alcohol • 4. Change of stereotype 187. The main symptom of a psychopathic reaction: • 1. Duration • 2. Presence of seizures • 3. Amnesia • (4. Inconsistency of the response to the strength of the stimulus) 188. Attitude of sufferers of psychopathy towards military service: • 1. Suitable for military service • 2. Fit for military service with minor restrictions • (3. Limited fit for military service) • 4. Temporarily unfit for military service 189. Etiological fac tors of oligophrenia: • (1. Hereditary) • 2. Wrong upbringing • 3. Intrauterine • 4. Diseases of adolescence 190. Typical signs of mental retardation: • 1. Mental underdevelopment with a predominance of intellectual disability • (2. Lack of progression) • 3. Secondary developmental delays • 4. Acquired dementia 191. Clinical forms of oligophrenia include: • (1. Idiot) • 2. Total dementia • 3. Partial dementia • 4. Debility 192. On the etiological basis, oligophrenias are subdivided into: • (1 . Differentiated, Undifferentiated) • 2. Mixed • 3. Hereditary • 4. Separate forms 193. The most common is mental retardation: • (1. Easy) • 2. Average • 3. Expressed • 4. Total 194. The intellectual coefficient for debility is equal to: • 1. 10 - 20 • 2. 25 - 35 • 3.35 - 50 • (4. 50 - 70) 195. Attitude of persons suffering from mental retardation to military service: • 1. Suitable for military service • 2. Fit for military service with minor restrictions • (3. Limited fit for military service) • 4. Not fit for military service 196. The basis of combat mental pathology in a theater of operations is: • 1. Acute reactive psychoses • 2. Reactive depression and paranoids • 3. Affective - shock reactions • (4. Non - psychotic stress disorder) 197. Combat mental trauma is: • 1. Amazing impressions, excessive sensory afferentation, fear of being killed, injured • 2. Combat mental pathology • (3. Pathological state of the central nervous system due to the damaging effect of combat stress) • 4. Explosive brain contusion 19 8. Combat mental pathology is: • 1. Psychovegetative symptoms of combat stress • 2. Acute affective reactions • 3. Preneurotic conditions • (4. Syndromally and nosologically structured forms of stress disorders) 199. The most typical in the clinic of comba t stress disorders are: • 1. Demonstrative behavior, expressiveness of emotions • (2. Asthenia, anxiety, depressive - apathetic background) • 3. The suddenness of onset, severity of manifestations, motor excitement • 4. Psychic automatisms, delusional ideas of expansive content 200. Stress - provoked addictive behavior in a combat situation is: • 1. Suicidal blackmail • 2. Self - harm, desertion • (3. Situational mental dependence in relation to psychoactive substances) • 4. Simulation of somatoform and psychopathological symptoms 201. Treatment of victims with combat stress reactions should be carried out: • 1. In regimental medical centers • (2. In the points of psychological assistance near the forward positions of the troops) • 3. In OMedB and MOSNakh • 4. In the psychiatric department of the military hospital of the military rear 102. The main methods of rendering assistance to victims with combat stress reactions are: • 1. Physical limitation • (2. Providing several hours of sleep and rest in combination with psycho - corrective measures) • 3. Introduction of lytic mixtures with chlorpromazine • 4. Course treatment with tranquilizers and antidepressants 203. Triftazin belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimul ants • (4. Antipsychotics) 204. Aminazine belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Antipsychotics) 205. Haloperidol belongs to the class: • (1. Antipsychotics) • 2. Tranquilizers • 3. Antidepressants • 4. Ps ychostimulants 206. Amitriptyline belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • (2. Antidepressants) • 3. Psychostimulants • 4. Normotimics 207. Melipramine belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antipsychotics • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Antidepressants) 208. Lerivon belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antipsychotics • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Antidepressants) 209. Relanium belongs to the class: • (1. Tranquilizers) • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimulants • 4. Normotimics 210. Phenazepam belongs to the class: • 1. Antipsychotics • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Tranquilizers) 211. Sydnokarb belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antidepressants • (3. Psychostimulants) • 4. Normotimics 212. Piracetam belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Nootropics) 213. Lithium carbonate belongs to the class: • 1. Tranquilizers • 2. Antidepressants • 3. Psychostimulants • (4. Normotimikov) 214. Which of the following drugs are antipsychotics? • 1. Relanium • 2. Amitriptyline • (3. Haloperidol) • 4. Sydnocarb 215. Which of the following drugs are antidepressants? • 1. Relanium • (2. Amitriptyline) • 3. Haloperidol • 4. Sydnocarb 216. Which of the following drugs are tranquilizers? • 1. Relanium • 2. Amitriptyline • 3. Haloperidol • (4. Phenazepam) 217. Which of the following drugs are nootropics? • 1. Relanium • 2. Amitriptyline • 3. Haloperidol • (4. Piracetam) 218. Which of the listed drugs belongs to the class of psychostimulants? • 1. Relanium • 2. Haloperidol • (3. Sydnocarb) • 4. Tisercin 219. Antipsychotics are the drugs of choice in the treatment of: • 1. Depression • 2. Neurosis • 3. Psychopathies • (4. Schizophrenia) 220. The main indication for the appointment of amitriptyline is: • (1. Depression) • 2. Alcoholism • 3. Psychopathy • 4. Schizophrenia 221. The main indication for the appointment of tranquilizers is: • 1. Depression • 2. Schizophrenia • (3. Anxiety Disorders) • 4. Syn drome of mental automatism 222. What class of drugs requires exclusion of smoked meats, cheese and cottage cheese from the patient's diet, and also is not combined with other psychotropic drugs? • 1. Antidepressants - serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Prozac) • (2. Antidepressants - irreversible MAO inhibitors (Nialamide) • 3. Nootropics with GABAergic properties (Piracetam) • 4. Neuroleptics of the buterophenone series (Haloperidol) 223. Prescription of which class of drugs is associated with the risk of add iction formation? • (1. Tranquilizers) • 2. Antipsychotics • 3. Psychostimulants • 4. Normotimics 224. Which of the following syndromes is caused by the side effects of neuroleptics? • 1. Delirious syndrome • 2. Convulsive syndrome • (3. Extrapyramidal syndrome) 225. Cyclodol in the complex therapy of schizophrenia is used to: • 1. Strengthening the antipsychotic effects of neuroleptics • (2. Reducing the severity of side effects of antipsychotics) • 3. Prevention of the development of therapeutic resistance during long - term therapy with antipsychotics 226. All of the following statements about electroconvulsive therapy are correct, except: • 1. The main indication for this type of treatment is depression • 2. It can be ef fective in treating patients with manic agitation. • (3. It has become widespread in the complex therapy of obsessive - phobic neurosis) • 4. It can cause memory impairment 227. Methods of extracorporeal detoxification in the treatment of mentally ill patien ts are most often used in order to: • 1. Prevention of the development of phases in manic - depressive syndrome • (2. Overcoming therapeutic resistance to psychotropic drugs) • 3. Reducing the severity of anxiety disorders • 4. Correction of side effects of drugs 228. Methods of psychotherapy are pathogenetically substantiated in complex therapy: • 1. Manic - depressive psychosis • 2. Schizophrenia • (3. Neuroses) • 4. Epilepsy 229. Tolerance in the use of psychoactive substances has one of the following defini tions: • 1. Mental comfort in drug intoxication, obsessive or compulsive attraction to the substance used • 2. Physical comfort in toxicomaniac intoxication, withdrawal symptoms in case of sudden withdrawal of the substance used • (3. Ability to tolerate i ncreasing doses of the psychoactive substance used and the need to increase the dose in order to achieve the desired effect) 230. Substance Abuse Syndrome has one of the following definitions: • 1. Ability to tolerate increasing doses of the psychoactive s ubstance used and the need to increase the dose in order to achieve the desired effect • (2. A complex of disorders that appear after the cessation of regular use of a psychoactive substance to which there is an addiction) • 3. Loss of quantitative and sit uational control over the use of a psychoactive substance in toxicomaniac intoxication 231. Drugs from the opium group include the following substances: • (1. Methadone) • 2. Phencyclidine • 3. Codeine • 4. Heroin 232. Drugs from the group of psychostimulants include the following substances: • 1. Methadone • 2. Phencyclidine • 3. Codeine • (4. Ephedron) 233. Acute intoxication with heroin overdose has the following clinical manifestations: • 1. Moderate tachycardia, arterial hypertension, mydr iasis, increased sweating, tachypnea, psychomotor agitation, confusion