What precisely is an EIA and how might consulting in EIA help you? For your company, our EIA specialists carry out the evaluation procedure that assesses the potential environmental effects of a development project. These experts take into account the interrelated socio-economic, cultural, human health, and environmental factors when performing an EIA. EIA consultants' main goals are to protect the environment and give your company the best possible balance of financial and ecological costs and benefits. Let's get right to the core of the EIA procedure and the function that EIA consultants provide. What is EIA? Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a method for evaluating a proposed action's potential environmental, social, and economic effects, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its goal is to inform decision-makers about any potential environmental effects of a project early in the planning and design stages so they may select the strategy that will have the least detrimental environmental impact. EIA Procedures: The phases of the EIA process are described below. The EIA process is iterative, though, and each phase affects the one after that. Screening : The screening phase is where it is decided whether an EIA is necessary for a project. The fundamental requirements for an EIA differ from nation to nation. Others mandate an EIA for any project that potentially have a significant impact on the environment or that costs more than a particular amount. Some laws define the kind of activities or projects that require an EIA. Scoping : Scoping is the process of choosing the most significant issues to look into, and it typically calls for local input. EIA has the best chance to significantly affect the outline plan at this early stage of the project. Baseline study : After the project's parameters have been established, it is time to begin compiling information about the state of the environment. This research is referred to as a baseline study because it serves as a benchmark by which the effects of a new development can be assessed. Prediction and mitigation : The evaluation agency must have a full understanding of the project to be able to predict the project's positive and negative, reversible and irreversible, temporary and permanent outcomes. Public review : After the EIA report is finished, it may be presented to and discussed with the general public and environmental groups in the vicinity of the project site at a public hearing. Preparation of final EIA report : A formal document known as an environmental impact statement (EIS) or reference document is the usual outcome of an EIA and includes factual information about the development as well as screening, scoping, baseline research, effect forecast, and assessment, mitigation, and monitoring measures. It is frequently necessary to submit this comprehensive document with a non-technical summary. The EIA team's findings are presented to the decision-maker in this non-technical summary without the use of technical language.