Domi Vale SS&P 101626 MEMO 2 RE: ACADEMIC REFORM ✓ We need the record corrected that Lemaître (1931) first argued the universe is expanding, a(t), thus causing the observed redshift of wavelength, and the record stated that he was denied the credit due to institutional bigotry against Catholics, Lemaître being an ordained priest. ✓ We need the record corrected that Milne (1948) was the first to propose using the galactic recession observed by Hubble to then calculate an age of the universe. ✓ We need the record to show how Alpher and Herman (1948) argued the existence of the cosmic microwave background. Thus, we want the record to show that the elite establishment did not issue proper credit for the establishment's core assumptions. It is also essental to know that that Lemaître, Milne, Alpher & Herman all served in their nation's military while the scientists the establishment misissues credit: Eddington, Dirac, Peebles, etc never served in their nation's military. That is to say: the establishment has misissued credit to establishment elites and erased the contributions of veterans. ✓ We want the record to show that cosmology is an elite-driven, oligarcic and closed field and only recognized debates among few elite scientists. ✓ We want the record to show that attributing galactic recession to special relativistic affects was ignored by the elites establishment. ✓ We want the record to show that the observed redshift of light due to electrodynamic affects was ignored by the elite establishment. ✓ We want the record to show that if preexisting concepts such as special relativity and faraday maxwell field equations can explain this redshift phenomena then accepting anything else is incompetant and dogmatic. ✓ We want the record to show the establishment applies pure/abstract math to wild speculative ideas which creates the illusion of technicality and validity, and which creates a moat to prevent coherence and thus dissent; also, the oligarchic elites adopt the most "artistic" sounding concepts as fact such to then indoctrinate American society in an imagined not deduced universe model.