Femilon Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol tablets Presented by : Ben Taylor Femilon tablets are a combined oral contraceptive that contains estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and progestin (desogestrel). This presentation explores the uses, usage, dosage and working mechanism of the medicine . www.onlinegenericmedicine.com Online Generic Medicine About Femilon Femilon is a widely prescribed low-dose combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP). It belongs to the modern generation of hormonal contraceptives, designed to provide high contraceptive efficacy while minimizing the common side effects associated with older, high-dose estrogen pills. Online Generic Medicine Overview and Composition Femilon tablet is a low-dose, combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP). It is composed of two active synthetic female hormones: Desogestrel (0.15 mg): Ethinylestradiol (0.02 mg): A progestogen: An estrogen: Estrogen is the primary hormone responsible for female physical characteristics and the first half of the menstrual cycle. Progestogen is an umbrella term for hormones that have effects like Progesterone (the natural hormone). In Femilon, the specific synthetic version is called Desogestrel. Online Generic Medicine Primary Uses While primarily used for birth control, Femilon is often prescribed for several "off-label" therapeutic benefits: Contraception: Highly effective at preventing unintended pregnancy (99% effective when used perfectly). Dysmenorrhea: Reduction of painful menstrual cramps. Menstrual Regulation: Treatment for irregular periods or heavy bleeding (Menorrhagia). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Helps manage hormonal imbalances and acne. Ovarian Cyst Prevention: Lowers the risk of functional ovarian cysts. Online Generic Medicine Working Mechanism Chemical structure of Desogestral Chemical structure of Ethinylestradiol Femilon prevents pregnancy through a "triple-action" approach: Inhibition of Ovulation: It suppresses the hormones (FSH and LH) required to release an egg from the ovaries. Cervical Mucus Alteration: It thickens the mucus at the neck of the womb, making it difficult for sperm to enter. Endometrial Changes: It thins the lining of the uterus, making it unreceptive for a fertilized egg to implant. Online Generic Medicine Usage and Dosage The 21-Day Cycle: Take one tablet daily for 21 consecutive days, ideally at the same time. The 7-Day Break: After the pack is finished, stop for 7 days. This is when "withdrawal bleeding" (similar to a period) occurs. Start Day: Usually started on the first day of your menstrual cycle. Consistency: Taking the pill at the same time every day maintains stable hormone levels and reduces spotting. What if I miss a pill? <12 hours late: Take it immediately; contraceptive cover is usually maintained. >12 hours late: Take the missed pill and use a backup method (like condoms) for the next 7 days. Online Generic Medicine Side Effects Most side effects are mild and often resolve as the body adjusts (usually within 2–3 months). Nausea or bloating Headache or dizziness Breast tenderness Slight weight gain Spotting between periods Common side effects include: Severe chest pain or shortness of breath Sudden swelling or pain in one leg (Blood Clot) Severe abdominal pain or jaundice (Yellowing of eyes) Sudden vision changes or severe migraines Signs of severe depression Serious Side Effects Online Generic Medicine Precautions and Contraindications Smoke and are over 35: Significantly increases the risk of blood clots and stroke. Have a History of Blood Clots: (DVT, Pulmonary Embolism). Have Liver/Heart Disease: Or uncontrolled high blood pressure. Are Pregnant or Breastfeeding: Hormonal pills can affect milk quality and quantity. Drug Interactions: Effectiveness may be reduced by certain antibiotics (Rifampicin), anti- seizure meds (Phenytoin), or herbal supplements like St. John’s Wort. Femilon is not suitable for everyone. Consult a doctor if you: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Online Generic Medicine Q: Does Femilon protect against STIs? A: No. It only prevents pregnancy. Use condoms to protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Q: Will it affect my future fertility? A: No. Fertility usually returns to your baseline immediately or within a few months after stopping the pill. Q: Can I take it on an empty stomach? A: Yes, but taking it with food or at night may help reduce nausea if you experience it. Q: What should I do if I vomit after taking the pill? A: If you vomit within 3–4 hours of taking a tablet, it may not have been absorbed. Treat it as a "missed pill" and take another one. Thank You Presented by : Ben Taylor www.onlinegenericmedicine.com +1 917-781-0616 info@onlinegenericmedicine.com For more information, visit our website or contact: