Vaccine Passport Timeline 10 - Jan - 1920 League of Nations Paris Conference on Passports & Customs Formalities and Through Tickets https://biblio - archive.unog.ch/Dateien/CouncilMSD/C - 641 - M - 230 - 1925 - VIII_EN.pdf https: //www.history.com/topics/world - war - i/league - of - nations Dec - 1924 Covenant of the League of Nations is produced. Article 23(f) 'will endeavour to take steps in matters of international concern for the prevention and control of disease' https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp#art23 6 - Jul - 1926 Report from League of Nations Passport Conference held in Geneva 12 - 18 May 1926 produced. A general medical certificate i s proposed for every traveller to undergo a thorough medical exam before embarking on a cross - border trip. One delegate observed many travellers “objected to having their finger - prints taken" https://biblio - archive.unog.ch/Dateien/CouncilMSD/C - 423 - M - 156 - 1926 - VIII_EN.pdf https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/ blog/27/04/2020/immunity - passports - new - old - idea - baggage 1 - Jan - 1942 The name 'United Nations' coined by President Roosevelt , who signs the 'Declaration of the United Nations' along with Prime Minister Churchill, Maxim Litvinov of the USSR, and T. V. Soong , of China https://www.un.org/en/sections/history - united - nations - charter/1942 - declaration - united - nations/index.html 24 - Oct - 1945 Unite d Nation officially replaces the League of Nations. The United Nations charter is drawn up by representatives from 50 countries in San Francisco. Diplomats discuss setting up a global health organization https://www.un.org/en/sections/history - united - nations - charter/1942 - declaration - united - nations/index.html 7 - Apr - 1948 United Nations officially announce the formation of the World Health Organisatio n on 7 - Apr - 1948, a date now referred to as World Health Day https://www.who.int/about/who - we - are/history 24 - Jan - 1971 European Management Forum founded by Klaus Schwab in Geneva, Switzerland. 444 executives from Western European firms invited to form the first European Management Symposium held in the Davos Congress Centre http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_First40Years_Book_2010.pdf https://www.weforum.org/about/klaus - schwab/ 1987 European Management Forum is renamed the World Econ omic Forum. Political leaders use the annual meeting as venue for promoting their interests https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forum https://widgets.weforum.org/history/1987.html 11 - Nov - 2003 Home Secretary David Blunkett outlines plans for a national identity card ht tps://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmsctech/1032/103205.htm https://www.no2id.net/newsblog/2003 - 11/david - blunkett - national - id - card - scheme - to - be - introduced/ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10164331 30 - Mar - 2006 UK government issues the Identity Card Act 2006, hoping th e public will accept compulsory ID cards . The act is repea l ed in 201 0 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/15/pdfs/ukpga_20060015_en.pdf May - 2010 The Rockefell er Foundation and Global Business Network produce 'Scenarios for the Future of Technology report'. Lockstep scenario (p.18) predicts global virus pandemic, deadly effect on economy, breaking global supply chains, shops closure and empty office buildings, m andatory quarantine, mandatory wearing of face masks, leaders around the world taking action, biometric IDs, civil unrest, introduction of new technologies, new diagnostics to detect communicable diseases, health screening a pre - requisite for release from hospital or prison, sophisticated communication systems for populations whose travel is restricted, regionally defined IT networks, mimicking China's firewalls. https://archive.org/details /pdfy - tNG7MjZUicS - wiJb 27 - May - 2010 Legislation introduced abolishing t he £4.5bn national identity card scheme and national identity register https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/27/theresa - may - scrapping - id - cards 10 - Sep - 2013 Apple introduce Touch ID fingerprint scanner in iPhone 5s consumer smartphone https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2013/0 9/10Apple - Announces - iPhone - 5s - The - Most - Forward - Thinking - Smartphone - in - the - World/ 21 - Sep - 2013 Biometrics hacking team at the Chaos Computer Club in Germany successfully bypass the biometric security of Apple's TouchID using easy everyday means https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2013/ccc - breaks - apple - touchid 22 - 25 - Jan - 2014 WEF publishes meeting agenda entitled “The Reshaping of the World: Consequences for Society, Politics and Busine ss http://www3.weforum.org/docs/AM14/WEF_AM14_Public_Report.pdf 10 - Nov - 2015 WEF annual meeting in Davos in collaboration with VOX EU 'We need to press restart on the global eco nomy' https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/11/we - need - to - press - restart - on - the - global - economy/ 20 - 23 - Jan - 2016 WEF Davos annual meeting open panel held on 'How to reboot the global economy' https://www.weforum.org/open - forum/event_sessions/how - to - reboot - the - global - economy 20 - May - 2016 UN ID2020 summit global initiative launched in response to the Sustainable Development Goal 16.9: “provide legal identity to all, including birth registration, by 2030” https://www.un.org/partnerships/news/ id2020 - summit - 2016 13 - Jan - 2017 WEF publishes “Our world needs a reset in how we operate.” https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/01/we - ne ed - to - upgrade - the - sustainable - development - goals - here - s - how/ 19 - Jun - 2017 ID2020 Alliance formed between Accenture, Gavi, Rockefeller Foundation, Microsoft, IDEO, Mercy Corps, Kiva, Hyperledger, iRespond, Care International, Simprints, Copperfield Advisory and Chapman and Cutler LLP https://my.southsouth - galaxy.org/en/solutions/detail/id2020 - alliance 4 - Jan - 2018 China's first maximum security virology lab opens in Wuhan http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018 - 01/04/c_136872077.htm 2018 WHO produce 'A practical guide for developing and conducting simulation exercises to test and validate pa ndemic influenza preparedness plans' https://web.archive.org/web/20191107181633/ https://extranet.who.int/sph/sites/default/files/document - library/document/9789241514507 - eng.pdf 2018 ID2020 Alliance Partners and the Uni ted Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) draft the ID2020 Alliance Manifesto https://id2020.org/manifesto 15 - May - 2018 Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security hosted the “Clade X” pandemic exercis e in partnership with the WEF https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/ourwork/events/2018_clade_x_exercise/ https://sociable.co/government - and - policy/timeline - great - reset - agenda - event - 201 - pandemic - 2020/ Jul - 2018 Moderna's cGMP mRNA facility opens in Norwood, Massachusetts https://www.modernatx.com/mrna - technology/mrna - platform - enabling - drug - discovery - d evelopmenthttps://www.modernatx.com/sites/default/files/content_documents/Moderna _Infographic_July2019.pdf Dec - 2018 EU Council produce roadmap to developing a common vaccination card / passport for EU citizens https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/vaccination/docs/2019 - 2022_roadmap_en.pdf 5 - Feb - 2019 Moderna Announces Dosing of the First Monoclonal Antibody Encoded by mRNA in a Clinical Tria l https://investors.modernatx.com/news - releases/news - release - details/moderna - announces - dosing - first - monoclona l - antibody - encoded - mrna https://investors.modernatx.com/news - releases 13 - Jun - 2019 World Economic Forum and UN Sign Strategic Partnership Framework https://www.weforum.org/press/2019/06/world - economic - forum - and - un - sign - strategic - partnership - framework/ Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for COVID Vaccine Deployment) 13 - Aug - 2019 Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) hold Crimson Contagion joint exercise simulating response to a severe pandemic of influenza originating in China https://www.governmentattic.org/ 38docs/HHSaarCrimsonContAAR_2020.pdf 18 - Oct - 2019 7th Military World Games opens in Wuhan http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019 - 10/18/c_138483351.htm 18 - Oct - 19 World Economic Forum hold Event 201 in partnership with Johns Hopkins and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/about 12 - Sep - 2019 EU Commission hold Global Vaccination Summit in Brussel s https://ec.europa.eu/health/vaccination/ev_20190912_en 19 - Sep - 2019 UN ID2020 Alliance annual summit held in New York, announcing launch of MyPass, a blockchain - enabled digital identity platform https://www.prnewswire.com/news - releases/id2020 - alliance - launches - digital - id - program - with - government - of - bangladesh - and - gavi - announces - new - partners - at - annual - summit - 300921926.ht ml 2 - Dec - 2019 WHO Global Vaccine Summit held in Geneva, Switzerland https://www.who.int/news - room/events/detail/2019/12/02/default - calend ar/global - vaccine - safety - summit Sep - 2019 Global Preparedness 2019 Annual Report ‘A World at Risk’ predicts a rapidly spreading pandemic due to a lethal respiratory pathogen and the need for determined political leadership at national and global levels. https://apps.who.int/gpmb/assets/annual_report/GPMB_annualreport_2019.pdf https://apps.who.int/gpmb/assets/annual_report/GPMB_AR_2020_EN.pdf 18 - Dec - 2019 Rice University announce development with MIT of quantum - dot tags that fluoresce with information after they’re injected as part of a vaccination https://news.rice.edu/2019/12/18/quantum - dot - tattoos - hold - vaccination - record/ https:/ /news.mit.edu/2019/storing - vaccine - history - skin - 1218 ---------------- 31 - Dec - 2019 Wuhan Municipal Health Commission in Wuhan City, Hubei province, China, reported a cluster of pneumonia cases. WHO informed by China Country Office that Chinese authoritie s identified a new type of coronavirus (novel coronavirus, nCoV) https://www.who.int/csr/don/12 - january - 2020 - novel - coronavirus - china/en/ --------------- 11 - Jan - 2020 WHO receives further information from the National Health Commission about the outbreak https://www.who.int/csr/don/12 - january - 2020 - novel - coronavirus - china/en/ https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid - 19/timeline - ecdc - response 20 - Jan - 2020 WEF and Accenture publish ' T he E ra of S takeholder C apitalism' study at Davos . The study marks the first stage of a multi - year effort between Accenture and the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders and Global Shapers communities to build a new framework for leadership and help organizations to develop environments where respo nsible leadership can flourish. https://www.accenture.com/us - en/insights/consulting/activating - respo nsible - leadership?c=acn_glb_responsibleleadyoutube_11740985&n=smc_0121 https://news.europawire.eu/wef - accen ture - the - era - of - stakeholder - capitalism - study - 003987/eu - press - release/2020/01/20/18/57/07/76592/ 23 - Jan - 2020 Wuhan City locked down with all travel in and out of Wuhan prohibited and movement inside the city was restricted http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020 - 01/23/c_138729430.htm 7 - Feb - 2020 Chinese AI company Megvii announce a solution that integrates body detection, face detection and dual sensing via infrared cameras and vi sible light https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/1/how - china - is - using - ai - and - big - data - to - fight - the - coronavirus 19 - Feb - 2020 The Alipay Hea lth Code QR smartphone app is rolled out in Hangzhou, China https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china - coronavirus - surveillance.html 1 - Mar - 2020 Thermal scanners installed at train stations in major Chinese stations https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/1/how - china - is - using - ai - and - big - data - to - fight - the - coronavirus 17 - Mar - 2020 Prof Neil Ferguson at Imperial College predicts 500,000 deaths due to COVID - 19 https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196234/covid - 19 - imperial - researchers - model - likely - impact/ 19 - Mar - 2020 COVID - 19 no longer classified as ‘high consequence infectious disease’ (HCID) in UK https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high - consequence - infectious - diseases - hcid 19 - Mar - 20 Bill Gates announces COVID - 19 credentials initiative allowing healthcare facilities and COVID - 19 testing services to start issuing digitally - signed credentials about a patient’s COVID - 19 status directly to their smartphones. "The airline industry will need to know who has been cleared to travel, hospitals will need a way of knowing which vis itors are safe to let in, and companies will need to prevent further spread once employees start returning to the office" https://www.covidcreds.org/ www.evernym.com/covid19 https://www.gatesnotes.com/Health/A - coronavirus - AMA 23 - Mar - 20 Prime Minister Boris Johnson announce s UK lockdown https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm - address - to - the - nation - on - coronavirus - 23 - march - 2020 19 - Mar - 20 US Congress passes CARES A ct, providing $4. 5 trillion to Federal Reserve, $2.2 trillion in government relief and $50 billion to airline industry https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th - congress/senate - bill/3548/text https://consortiumnews.com/2020/04/07/covid - 19 - wall - street - wins - again/ https://www.commondreams.org/views/2020/04/06/wall - street - wins - again - bailouts - time - coronavirus 9 - Apr - 2020 Manchester - based cybersecurity firm VST Enterprises develop V - COVID™ powered by VCode® and VPlatform® technology, which works as a secure digital passport within a scannable app. Using military grade encryption it has over 2.2 Quintillion variations of cod es. The codes become ultra - secure as user login, time, facial recognition, touch ID, geo - fences, handset brand and number of scans are just some of the factors that change what information the VCode® links to at the point of scanning. VSTE is currently usi ng the same technology to work with the UNITED NATIONS as part of their SDG Collaboratory (Sustainable Development Goals)program – to provide a wide range of technology services to 9 Billion people by 2030 https://blog.vstenterprises.com/ 13 - Apr - 2020 Quantum Materials Announces QDX™ HealthID to Support Back - to - Work "Immunization Passport" Programs https://www.quantummaterialscorp.com/news https://www.globenewswire.com/news - release/2020/04/13/2015143/0/en/Quantum - Materials - Announces - QDX - HealthID - to - Support - Back - to - Work - Immunization - Passport - Programs.html 16 - Apr - 2020 England's Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty announces n o 'exit' to full lockdown until there's a vaccine https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus - no - exit - to - full - lockdown - until - theres - a - vaccine - says - health - minister - 11973906 16 - Apr - 2020 UK government in talks wi th facial recognition firms to develop COVID - 19 immunity passports https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus - uk - in - talks - wit h - id - startups - over - immunity - passports - 2020 - 4?r=US&IR=T 23 - Apr - 2020 University of Oxford researchers begin testing a COVID - 19 vaccine in 1,110 human volunteers https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2020 - 04 - 23 - oxford - covid - 19 - vaccine - begins - human - trial - stage 1 - May - 2020 NHSX, the health service’s digital arm receives proposal from British biometric and digital identification company Onfido for f acial recognition and biometric identification technology to play a role in immunity passport https://tech.newstatesman.com/coronavirus/controversial - immunity - passports - could - rely - on - facial - recognition - technology 8 - May - 20 20 VST Enterprises signs deal with International Digital Health Technology firm Circle Pass Enterprises (CPE) to integrate its VCode® & VPlatform® technologies into the COVI - PASS™ Digital Health Passport. https://apnews.com/article/036d8848e9f5eee78b116d3d97e9e5b5 20 - May - 2020 Facial Recognition Firms Pitch Covid - 19 ‘Immunity Passports’ f or America And Britain https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/05/20/facial - recognition - firms - pitch - covid - 19 - immunity - passports - for - america - and - britain/?sh=cd0b3685 914f 20 - May - 2020 Estonia starts testing digital immunity passport for workplaces https://www.r euters.com/article/health - coronavirus - estonia - digital/estonia - starts - testing - digital - immunity - passport - for - workplaces - idUSL8N2D12HR https://www.immunitypassport.co/news 26 - May - 2020 Facial recognition added as a way of logging in to an NHS ap p built by iProov and available in England for both Android devices and iOS https ://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology - 52807414 https://www.iproov.com/about - us/press 6 - Apr - 2020 Vaccine Taskforce (VTF) established to ensure UK population rece ives COVID - 19 vacc ine https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vaccine - taskfor ce - aims - 6 - april - 2020 https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/951928/uk - covid - 19 - vaccines - delivery - plan - final.pdf July - 202 0 WEF and Accenture publish Building Back Better white paper - an Action Plan for the Media, Entertainment and Culture Industry http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Building_Back_Better_2020.pdf 21 - Jul - 2020 Privacy Internati onal outline t he looming disaster of immunity passports and digital identity https://privacyinternational.org/long - read/4074/looming - disaster - immunity - passports - and - digital - identity 24 - Aug - 20 20 World Economic Forum announce CommonPass https://www.weforum.org/videos/common - pass - travelling - the - world - in - the - covid - era 8 - Sep - 2020 The CEOs of AstraZeneca, BioNTech, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Novavax, Pfizer and Sano fi announce pledge outlining a united commitment to approve first COVID - 19 vaccines https://www.pfizer.com/news/press - release/press - release - detail/biopharma - leaders - unite - stand - science 13 - Sep - 20 20 Secretary of State Priti P atel signs Health Protection Act laid before parliament at 12:01 on 13 - Sep - 20 making vaccine manufacturers immune from civil liability https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/986 /made/data.pdf 8 - Oct - 2020 WHO and Estonia collaborate on developing a digitally enhanced International Certificate of Vaccination, a “smart yellow card” https://www.who.int/news - room/feature - stories/detail/estonia - and - who - to - jointly - develop - digital - vaccine - certificate - to - strengthen - covax 21 - Oct - 20 20 CommonPass Digital Health Pass and Global Common Trust Framework Successfully Trialed on First Transatlantic Flight https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201021005870/en/CommonPass - Digital - Health - Pass - and - Global - Common - Trust - Framework - Successfully - Trialed - on - First - Transatlantic - Flight 8 - Sep - 2020 National Audit Office forecast t he government response to the coronavirus pandemic is on track to cost the public purse £210bn for the first six months of the crisis https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/sep/08/uks - public - spending - watchdog - estimates - 210bn - coronavirus - bill 9 - Nov - 20 20 Pfizer and BioNTech Announce Vaccine Candidate Against COVID - 19 Achieved Success in First Interim Analysis from Phase 3 Study https://www.pfizer.com/news/press - release/press - release - detail/pfizer - and - biontech - announce - vaccine - candidate - against 9 - Nov - 2020 Department of Homeland Security Awards iProov $198K to p ilot identity verification technology https://ww w.dhs.gov/science - and - technology/news/2020/11/06/news - release - st - award - genuine - presence - detection - and - anti - spoofing https://www.iproov.com/press/dhs - st - awards - iproov - 198k - to - pilot - genuine - presence - detection - and - anti - spoofing - capability 18 - Nov - 2020 N ational Audit Office report finds m ore than £10 billion of PPE contracts awarded without competition to c ompanies with political connections to UK MP’s, including Management consultancy firms Deloitte and McKinsey and outsourcing multinational s Serco and Sitel Suppliers referred by MPs ‘fast - tracked’ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/national - audit - offi ce - investigating - uk - government - covid - contracts - after - cronyism - accusations/ 11 - Dec - 2020 National Audit Office report confirms £22 billion budget for the UK NHS Test and Trace Service https://www.nao.org.uk/report/the - governments - approach - to - test - and - trace - in - england - interim - report/ https://www.nao.org.uk/wp - content/uploads/2020/12/The - governments - approach - to - test - and - trace - in - England - interim - report. pdf 16 - Dec - 2020 International Air Transport Association (IATA) unveils key design elements of IATA Travel Pass Initiative https://www.iata.org/en/programs/passenger/travel - pass/ https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020 - 12 - 16 - 01/ 23 - Nov - 2020 Qantas boss Alan Joyce warn s future international travel will require compulsory vaccinations https://9now.nine.com.au/a - current - affair/coronavirus - exclusive - the - compulsory - c onditions - for - australians - to - travel - internationally - as - lockdowns - ease/e4bf2f6c - faab - 46dd - 8528 - b7f8120ede2f 25 - Nov - 2020 Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which keeps tabs on UK government spending, estimate th e cost of the coronavirus would be £394b n for the current financial year (April 2020 to April 2021) https://obr.uk/efo/economic - and - fiscal - outlook - november - 2020/ 1 - Dec - 2020 Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove announces t he UK government is not planning to issue “vaccine passports” to people who have had a coronavirus jab https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/01/no - plan - for - covid - vaccine - passports - in - uk - says - michael - gove 23 - Dec - 20 20 Singapore Airlines (SIA) start trials on d igital health verification process, which will be the first in the world to be based on the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) Travel Pass framework. https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/media - centre/pressrelease/article/?q=en_UK/2020/October - December/ne2420 - 201223 8 - Jan - 202 1 Denmark's Health Minister announces a digital COVID - 19 'vaccine passport', to be rolled out in the first few months of 2021. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/01/denmark - digital - covid - 19 - vaccine - passport/ https://www.reuters.com/article/us - health - coronavirus - denmark - travel - idUSKBN29D1DM 1 1 - J a n - 2 021 In the m inisterial f or ewo rd of the UK COVID - 19 Vaccine Delive ry P l an , Matt Hancock and Nadim Zahawi state “ We have always known that vaccines would be our best way out of this pandemic and towards a more normal way of life. It is why we moved fast and early: supporting ground - breaking research from January last year, and pre - ordering millions of vaccines on behalf of the whole of the UK ” https://assets.pu blishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/951928/uk - covid - 19 - vaccines - delivery - plan - final.pdf 1 4 - Jan - 2021 Vaccination Credential Initiative (VCI) esta blished Coalition partners include CARIN Alliance, Cerner, Change Healthcare, The Commons Project Foundation, Epic, Evernorth, Mayo Clinic, Microsoft, MITRE, Oracle, Safe Health, and Salesforce . D evelopment of the Smart Health C art framework is announced. https://vaccinationcredential.org/news https://smarthealth.cards/ 14 - Jan - 202 1 Nadhim Zahawi announces “no plans to introduce vaccine passports” and “No one has been given or will be required to have a vaccine passport ” despite major international airlines United Airlines, Lufthansa, Virgin Atlantic, Swiss International Air Lines and JetBlue stating tha t t hey will offer the system to passengers https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/12/30/vaccine - passports - take - around - world - des pite - critics/ https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news - and - advice/lufthansa - united - airlines - virgin - coronavirus - health - passport - commonpass - b1761580.html 1 5 - Jan - 2021 UK COVID - 19 immunity passports enter live testing phase P rototype jointly developed by Mvine and iProov and backed by Innovate UK, proves immunity status without disclosing the user’s identity. https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/em ea/uk - covid - 19 - immunity - passports - entering - live - testing - phase 19 - Jan - 2021 International Air Transport Association (IATA) and Etihad Airways, the national airline of t he UAE announce partnership to launch the IATA Travel Pass https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/aviation/flying - amid - covid - uae - airline - l aunches - digital - passport https://www.iata.org/en/programs/passenger/travel - pass/ 25 - Jan - 2021 Documents from innovation agency InnovateUK reveal eight COVID - 19 vaccine passport projects have received over £450,000 in government funding https://www.biometricupdate.com/202101/digital - id - based - immunity - passports - roll - out - amid - lack - of - info - uncertain - mandates 5 - Feb - 2021 Foreign Office minister James Cleverly a nno unces UK ready to work with other countries to “help facilitate” proof of vaccination if required by destinations abroad https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/coronavirus - vaccines - travel - passport - james - cleverly - b1798101.html 9 - Feb - 20 21 Health Secretary Matt Hancock announce s £10,000 fine and 10 - year s in prison for incoming tr avellers flouting quarantine restrictions https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government - to - introduce - tougher - measu res - and - enforcement - rules - for - quarantined - passengers https://www.rt.com/op - ed/515061 - uk - quarantine - jail - covid - apartheid/