Anal Schwabs: An Environmentally Sustainable Electronic Currency System - Shafting the “Great Reset” with a movement towards Environmentally and Ethically Sustainable Profitability. Natoshi Sakamoto natoshis@gmx.com http://www.analschwabs.org/ Abstract. With the advent of Bitcoin and the fall of traditional financial systems, the world is in need of a sustainable and environmentally friendly methods to conduct financial transactions; especially in light of rising transaction fees and rising energy costs associated with conducting transactions on archaic blockchains such as the Bitcoin protocol, and with conducting transactions on congested blockchains such as the Ethereum main net protocol. Whilst Bitcoin and Ethereum may continue to serve as a storage of value, they are both becoming unfeasible blockchains for retail investors to use on a daily basis for small transactions or for conducting transactions on decentralised exchanges, having regard to the extremely high gas transaction fees associating with trading during congested periods of use of each respective blockchain protocol; which are only set to continue to rise in the future in an exponential manner as the adoption of cryptocurrency technology by larger numbers of both institutional and retail investors continues to occur. New currency systems must therefore be adopted by the diversification of retail investors, in order to reduce the congestion of the current established blockchain networks to make them more affordable to use. 1. Introduction In 2009 the whitepaper behind the first mass-adopted digital currency based off cryptographically signed digital signatures was released as “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”, by S. Nakamoto[1], which was the very first generation of blockchain technology as we know it today. Although there are modern implementations of generation 3.0 blockchain technologies such as Cardano, which is being developed by Charles Hoskinson[2], as well as Polkadot which is being developed by Gavin Wood, who are both ex Ethereum developers; In this authors view despite the fact both Cardano and Polkadot are protocols built by credible developers, and despite the fact both protocols have low transaction fee costs, neither Cardano nor Polkadot currently has a fully developed ecosystem which can facilitate trading on decentralised exchanges. This paper aims to discuss more economically sustainable cryptocurrencies, which are fully developed and deployed, where the ecosystems and architecture exist today, and which can meet the growing need of blockchain scalability to solve congestion issues, as well as incredibly high gas fees which can exceed the transacted amount by a factor of tenfold for small transactions. (e.g. paying a $100 gas fee for a transfer of $10 of wealth). These realities make the current networks in this authors view, entirely unsustainable for retail 1 investors who require a financial instrument to facilitate trading in small volumes in the current market climate, due to the older Ethereum and Bitcoin networks not being able to scale up to meet the needs of the current market size. Both the Ethereum network and the Bitcoin protocol have scalability problems, largely in part to the fact that both are built on old technology which was not built to support the current volume of users, and built on concepts that were still in their infancy. This means that these networks are both not ideal for the daily transfer of wealth, as the fees can be quite high at peak usage times, and the transaction times can be quite long, and the fee amount and transaction times of both protocols are only set to become exponentially higher and longer as the adoption curve continues to grow with exponentiality. 2. Security of modern blockchains and inherent value of secure networks Bitcoin was a technological combination of a secure timestamping method service developed by H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.-J. Quisquater,[3]. In addition, the principles of sending digital cash by the way of digital transactions pioneered by W. Dai’s "b-money,"[4], and A. Back’s “Hashcash”[5] which involved using cryptographically signed keys attached to each unit of currency whenever it is exchanged from one digital storage device to another (otherwise known as a private or public key), in order verify the authenticity of each unit of digitak currency and to solve the double spending problem which plagued digital currencies such as “b-money”, and the pioneers who came even before that. Two years after publishing his white paper in 2013 [6], In 2015, Vitalik Buterin deployed the first version of Ethereum after developing the protocol with Gavin Wood, and Charles Hoskinson, which was the first generation 2.0 blockchain technology, which was the first to add smart contract functionality, which is a function built onto all ERC-20 and BSC-20 compliant tokens which are in circulation today. Ethereum aimed to solve the problem of payments being made on a conditional basis, if certain parameters were met. The Ethereum protocol is also x10 more energy efficient in terms of how much less energy it takes to compute algorithms associated with transactions. compared to the Bitcoin protocol; whilst also providing a transaction speed around 15~ transactions per second, which is around x3 faster than the Bitcoin protocol’s speed of approximately 5~ transactions per second.[7] Unfortunately, there is a big scalability problem to this day, as the protocols of Bitcoin and Ethereum were not designed to support so many users at one time. VISA networks process payments anywhere between 5,000-15,000~ transactions per second, and therefore are naturally built to support a much larger ecosystem. Many people have raised the question as to what kind of inherent value a digital currency such as Bitcoin could have without having anything tangible to back its value. Is it an asset, and does it have any intrinsic value? With respect to Bitcoin, the intrinsic value of Bitcoin comes not only from its market value, but also the security of the protocol due to each bitcoin imprinting a digital cryptographic signature of the last owner onto each coin as each transaction occurs, which is a mechanism in place to identify each bitcoins validity in terms of whether or not it belongs to the true original blockchain, by determining whether the ownership of each bitcoins can be properly traced back to its block of origination from the original blockchain by verifying the digital signatures attached to each coin. In addition, the decentralised nature of a protocol such as Bitcoin gives it intrinsic value, meaning even people of considerable influence such as Satoshi Nakamoto would have no capacity to change the protocol once it was deployed. No one person controls Bitcoin, but the governance system of the protocol requires an almost unanimous consensus of users who use the protocol to vote in favour on any proposed change, before the protocol could ever be changed. Non-reversible transactions are also favourable when it comes to merchants protecting themselves 2 from modern day fraud techniques, such as charge back scams, which also give Bitcoin a further intrinsic value. The longer a proof of work protocol such as Bitcoin exists, the more secure it becomes. Not only does a malicious actor have to have over 51% of the total computational power in the entire Bitcoin network to have any chance at forking the Bitcoin protocol with a false blockchain which may include a giant false transaction or double spend, but the longer the Bitcoin protocol exists and the real Bitcoin blockchain is not compromised by attackers, the more secure the Bitcoin network becomes due to the nature of the pooled computational mining of transactions which occur within the Bitcoin protocol, and the fact the Bitcoin blockchain increases in size the longer it exists means that any attacker must have enough computational power to write a fake blockchain, which exceeds the collective computational power of 51% of the Bitcoin network, in addition to the entire length of the Bitcoin protocol’s existence. Hackers also have an incentive not to attack the Bitcoin network where they own the supply of the currency in question, as public knowledge of such a network attack could quickly devalue such a currency to an attackers own Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency assets may become extremely devalued as a result, due to the fact that most other cryptocurrencies have their price pegged, in most part, to the value of Bitcoin. These same security advantages, also exist in modern generation 2.0 blockchain technologies such as ETC, ETH, ERC-20 and BSC-20; as well as for generation 3.0 blockchain technologies such as ADA and DOT. Despite the fact generation 3 blockchain technologies such as ADA (Cardano) and DOT (Polkadot) exist and can be traded with low fees, neither generation 3 protocol has a fully established ecosystem for trading on decentralised exchanges, nor a decentralised exchange with any considerable liquidity. 3. High transaction fee costs and confirmation times using congested networks to trade on decentralised exchanges Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 1. above - $60 - $100 gas fees on a conjected Figure 2. above - $6-$7 Gas fees on a ERC-20 network trading on Uniswap, which will congested BSC-20 network trading on likely only continue to rise in price as the Pancakswap which will likely also adoption curve of Uniswap continues upwards continue to rise in price as adoption of exponentially. Pancakeswap increases, but likely not as quickly or at such an unaffordable rate for retail investors. 3 Currently a large proportion of trading volume occurs on decentralised exchanges, above is a figure of the gas fees associated with a transaction on the Ethereum Mainnet (Figure 1) and on the Binance Smart Chain (Figure 2) This author asserts that if the total traded liquidity volume was shared evenly between the Ethereum main net and the Binance Smart Chain; then the transaction fees on the Ethereum main net, and confirmation times for transactions, would both reduce considerably. In addition, retail investors and traders can currently benefit from the low trading fees associated with confirming transactions on the Binance Smart Chain. It therefore reasonably follows, that due to the high waiting times for confirmation of transactions during congested network periods at peak usage times, and due to the extremely high transaction fees associated with using the Ethereum main net to trade on decentralised exchanged; that both the ERC-20 protocol in its current state does not have the capacity to provide retail investors who require a decentralised platform to conduct large quantities of small trade volume transactions, due to the high volume of users exceeding the capacity of what the ERC-20 blockchain infrastructure was built to support. The ERC-20 network is not ideal for near instantaneous transactions at low costs when the network usage is high, and therefore it may be concluded that distributing the congestion load across different networks is essential to achieve lower transaction costs, which may be done by retail investors diversifying their holdings outside of the ERC-20 network. The Bitcoin protocol and the Ethereum main net are not inherently scalable protocols, conducting transactions at approximately 5-7~ Transactions per second for Bitcoin[7] and between 10-15~ Transactions per second for the Ethereum protocols (ERC-20, ETC and ETH) [7], and therefore this author holds the view that the Bitcoin protocol is better suited as a longer term storage of value in the current circumstances due to its low transaction speed, due to the widespread adoption of both aforementioned protocols in conjunction with the inherent scalability limitations of both protocols, as well as due to the security benefits of both protocols as discussed earlier in this paper. The Binance Smart Chain BSC-20 protocol, is built as an identical fork of the ERC-20 protocol, and currently has extremely low gas fees which make smaller transactions affordable, as transactions conducted on the Ethereum main net on decentralised exchanges are currently fluctuating between $60-$100 USD for an individual transaction, which can exceed the price and volume of the transaction itself by a factor of 10-100 for a significant portion of the developing world and the lower and middle class retail investors and traders. The BSC-20 protocol is pseudonymous like the Bitcoin and Ethereum protocols, and it also becomes more resistant to blockchain double spending hacks the longer it exists, due to the nature of blockchains growing in size over time. It also has very low gas fees compared to the Ethereum network at this moment in time, despite the fact that BSC-20 is a fork of the ERC-20 protocol. Referring to Figures 1. and 2. above, it can be seen that the Binance Smart Chain BSC-20 protocol provides a cost-effective alternative to the ERC-20 network when engaging in Decentralised Finance applications, without losing the benefits of security or the benefits of using an established protocol. In terms of traders engaging with decentralised exchange applications such as Uniswap and Pancakeswap, in this author’s view at this present moment in time the BSC-20 protocol is proving to be not only a sustainable protocol for traders interested in the decentralised finance trading ecosystems, but also a reliable and trustworthy ecosystem. There is a disclaimer to be said that not all ERC-20 and BSC-20 tokens are created alike, but neither is any currency or team. The US Government is now considering minting another 2 trillion United States Dollars. 4 Whilst some may consider both Uniswap and Pancakeswap to have very dubious names and jocular imagery; which may put off some less experienced decentralised finance traders. The fact remains that Uniswap is currently the largest decentralised exchange by trading volume, and Pancakeswap is owned by the largest decentralised exchange owner, Changpeng Zhao, the founder of Binance[9], so in this authors eyes the platform Pancakeswap most definitely has merit when it comes to its trust and credibility as a platform. 4. Opportunity for growth and economic redistribution What sets ANL Token apart from others is that it provides the community with an opportunity for growth due to its inherently limited supply volume if they believe in the protocol, and as the protocol itself is fully developed there is no risk of ANL Token ever experiencing a fork of protocol due to an update. On December 6 2013; The Dogecoin protocol was deployed as a token fork of the Litecoin protocol[10], although this model, due to the currently extremely large total supply volume of 130,000,000,000 out of an infinite unmined supply, hardly an asset which can be considered scarce such as gold; bitcoin, or anal schwab tokens (anal schwabs). A total supply volume of even 130 billion, notwithstanding the fact that supply is forever increasing, is sadly not a good model to provide the public an opportunity for the economic redistribution for wealth. This author likes to think of Dogecoin as a raft in the ocean, trying to travel great distances but not getting very far, compared to the structure of Bitcoin which makes it as a ship in terms of how far it can travel. The capacity for growth of any currency is inherently dependant on a currency’s current market cap, it’s fully liquidated market cap, and its total supply volume. 24 hour trading volume is a tool in this writers view which is better used to identify opportunity in the sense of whether or not activity, and momentum, exists in a market. The same can be said for Cardano’s protocol with respect to its total supply volume of 45,000,000,000 and its market cap, the leftover opportunity for economic redistribution and growth is not as great as it once was. In fairness to Cardano, they have solved the problem of scalability with their Hydra network and also achieved minimal fees whilst doing so, which is proving to be an ecosystem which can support the world economy with minimal transaction fees. The community they already have, in absence of a fully working ecosystem is commendable to say the least. Economic reality dictates that institutional investors will adopt major currencies like Cardano, due to its uninflatable nature, as well as any other currency that proves to provide additional merit and benefit over traditional financial instruments which are derived from fiat systems. The same can be said about ANL Token, as the world needs more economically and environmentally sustainable currencies now which they can trust to use as a storage of value, not within the next 2-3 years, and in this author’s view the ANL token built on the BSC-20 protocol is fit to achieve that purpose. 5. Anal Schwab Token economics and allocation Anal Schwab tokens (also known as ANL token, or Anal Schwabs if referred to in multiple) are an environmentally friendly cryptocurrency with minimal transaction fees due to it existing on an uncongested network. Anal Schwabs are an environmentally friendly currency as they benefit from the same energy costs to conduct transactions as Ethereum[7], as ANL token is based on the ERC-20 and BSC-20 protocols[8]. There is a fixed maximum supply of 19,000,000 of Anal Schwabs (ANL tokens) which cannot be mined or minted, which is based on the BSC-20 and ERC-20 protocols and therefore shares the same value propositions of security as a storage of value, however it comes with minimal trading 5 fees which encourages widespread adoption. Anal Schwabs are a “meme-currency”, which functions exactly like a regular currency, similar to Dogecoin - but with a total supply volume similar to Bitcoin, and is compliant with the World Economic Forum’s Great Reset aspirations of bringing a new, more sustainable global economic system to the world. Anal Schwab tokens are divisible to 18 decimal places, and the smallest unit of an Anal Schwab is known as a Natoshi. (the smallet unit is 1 Natoshi = 10-18 ANL). 1.000000000000000000 ANL Token = 1 Anal Schwab 0.000000000000000000 ANL Token = 1 Natoshi Anal Schwab tokens exist on the Binance Smart Chain under the token ticker “ANL” and the name “Anal Schwab”. Storage of Anal Schwab occurs in a Binance Smart Chain compatible wallet, such as MetaMask, also known as an ANL cavity. Anal Schwab, otherwise known as ANL Token; is an autonomously operating protocol, and a fork of the fully developed Binance Smart Chain protocol, making the ANL token protocol function as a decentralised autonomously run organisation, or DAO. Anal Schwab tokens are designed to be distributed in an equitable manner, entirely to the public, as well as being designed to be a scarce resource like gold, whilst existing in enough quantity to have utility as a currency, similar to bitcoin 80% of all ANL tokens which will ever exist are available to buy on Pancakeswap starting at 20c per token in BNB token in Q1 2021, in a completely public offering with no private allocations to venture capital firms, launchpads or to private investors. The remaining 20% of the total supply volume of ANL tokens have been allocated between a developer wallet for the development fees and operational costs involving social media platforms (5% of total ANL), and to a treasury wallet (15% of total ANL) which are allocated for funding airdrops to build and grow a community. There are no frozen assets for future listings or development contracts for external decentralised applications, listings on centralised exchanges may occur naturally in time with enough community adoption. Ticker: ANL Smart Contract link: BSCScan Blockchain Explorer 7. Inflation mechanisms The market cap of Anal Schwab token will be almost entirely fully diluted at launch, with 80% of the total supply of coins being made available to trade on Pancakeswap, which ensures a minimised impact of inflation and market manipulation over time. The treasury wallet of 15% of the total funds will decrease over time as they are earned through community participation, however the allocation of coins by the way of will decrease in quantity in a manner most similar to the halving mechanism which occurs with Bitcoin’s protocol, in accordance with how many treasury coffer coins are left to be earned Despite the fact the number of coins allocated to individual airdrop rewards will decrease over time as the protocol grows, the quantity of persons who are given airdrop rewards will increase as adoption increases. 6 8. Airdrops and Treasury – Proof of Adoption incentive and reward model 15% of the total supply volume of ANL tokens have been allocated to a treasury wallet for the community to earn ANL token by the participation in free community airdrop,s and referral based airdrops, which anyone can become eligible for by providing enough social media shares and retweets or proof of adoption through referral, or otherwise by showing they are making an effort to grow the ANL ecosystem and community. These airdrop programs are planned to occur on the official Twitter, Telegram and Discord on a fortnightly-monthly basis. The rewards allocated in individual airdrop rewards from the treasury wallet containing 15% of the total supply of ANL tokens will diminish over time as adoption of ANL token continues, in a halving mechanism similar to what is seen in the Bitcoin protocol. Winners of ANL Token airdrops allocated from the community treasury in referral airdrops are given on an on-effort basis, although some airdrops with no conditions will occur where entrants are selected on a random basis. In referral-based airdrops entries are ranked in accordance with how much exposure the ecosystem receives a result of the shared information, in order to determine the selected winners of the airdrop. This including sharing information made from official social media handles regarding any official airdrops, news or other ways to encourage engagement with the protocol. The more users that interact with shared links or posts in relation to Anal Schwab tokens, the higher ranked an individual’s entry will be in the referral based air drops; and the winners of referral based airdrops are determined by the quality of exposure they help to create for the ANL token protocol’s ecosystem. The eligibility criteria to receive airdrops in referral-based airdrops is solely dependent on providing proof of adoption, by sharing social media or benefitting the community in some way. Rewards are allocated on a case-by-case basis depending on the proportion of benefit given to the community by any individual. The schedule for the distribution and vesting of ANL tokens within the treasury wallet by the way of community airdrops will vary depending on the speed of adoption, and the frequency and size of tokens supplied in airdrops will increase as adoption speed and community size increases, and will start occurring on a fortnightly-monthly basis in Q1 2021. As the adoption of ANL token increases, the amount of ANL tokens distributed in each airdrop as well as each individual airdrop reward will decrease, however the amount of rewards will increase and amount of airdrops will increase. There is no limit to how many entries or airdrop allocations any one person can win in any referral based or free airdrop event. This helps to ensure that early adopters are rewarded in proportion to their trust and effort, and the frequency may begin to decrease however ANL Token aims to facilitate economic distribution of airdropped tokens in a capacity which wouldn’t adversely affect the market price. When the total supply volume of ANL tokens in the treasury wallet reduce by half, the awards allocated in the community airdrops will also halve; however, as the adoption of ANL token continues to grow, the amount of airdrops will decrease but the size of allocations in airdrops will increase to accommodate for the new volume of community members. 8. Halving mechanism and airdrop vesting schedule The halving mechanism on community treasury coins dedicated for airdrops will work in the following stages: 7 | Stage | Tokens in treasury | Individual airdrop allocations | Distribution of allocations 1 2,850,000 ANL 300 ANL per drop reward 100 drops per event in 47 airdrop events (30,000 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 2 1,440,000 ANL 150 ANL per drop reward 200 drops per event in 24 airdrop events (30,000 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 3 720,000 ANL 75 ANL per drop reward 200 drops per event in 24 airdrop events (15,000 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 4 360,000 ANL 37.5 ANL per drop reward 300 drops per event in 16 airdrop events (15,000 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 5 180,000 ANL 18.75 ANL per drop 400 drops per event in 12 airdrop events reward (7,500 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 6 90, 000 ANL 9.375 ANL per drop 500 drops per event in 8 airdrop events reward (4,697.5 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 7 45,000 ANL 4.6875 ANL per drop 600 drops per event in 8 airdrop events reward (1875 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 8 22,500 ANL 2.343 ANL per drop 800 drops per event in 6 airdrop events reward (1874 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 9 11,250 ANL 1.171 ANL per drop 1000 drops per event in 5 airdrop events reward (1,171 ANL per event) HALVING OCCURS 10 5,395 ANL 0.5 ANL per drop reward 1000 drops per event in 11 airdrop events (500 ANL per event) 9. Conclusion With regards to the impending collapse of the current financial systems, Klaus Schwab of the World Economic Forum has prompted for a “Great Reset” of the current financial systems, where 8 we own nothing and we will be happy about it. In this author’s view he is correct in the sense that there is a great reset of the financial systems prompted by the collapse of those systems, and a huge economic redistribution of wealth occurring now as institutions move their assets from fiat- based currencies into cryptocurrencies, and those who come along for the ride on the newer metaphorical “boats” will likely be very happy. In this authors view, ANL tokens has the capacity to provide the world with a great boat of opportunity, to “sail” the market same lengths as Bitcoin did. This occurs if the public metaphorically “builds a new boat” which they can all collectively believe in and ride together, which we can only do by spreading the word about an ecosystem and currency, and believing in what a currency and protocol stands for. Bitcoin’s boat sailed away all the way from $0.05c USD to $60,000 USD. It is ultimately the public and an ecosystem’s community’s strength, that decides the success or failure of that system, even for systems that have proven potential to work. The answer to the woes of capitalism is not a socialistic or communistic future where all own nothing, as the World Economic Forum envisioned, but rather a capitalism where there cannot be monopolies or companies which grow so large that they become too big to fail. Adam Smith, who is regarded as the father of modern capitalism, actually proposed and envisioned that there be a limit to how big a company can grow in order to prevent market monopolies. This reality however was not the implementation of capitalism humanity received, and therefore in this author’s conclusion the diversification of attention and investments and a free market essential in order to prevent further monopolies in any industry, and to reduce the control that current monopolies have. If humanity still values freedom and free markets, diversifying our attention to new competitors instead of buying goods or using monopolies such as Amazon, Google, YouTube or Facebook can benefit humanity by minimising the control that corporate monopolies have, as was truly envisioned by the inventor of modern capitalism Adam Smith, and this author asserts that the only way to make that happen is to continue to build and support decentralised protocols and financial instruments which have the capacity to provide opportunity, due to the economics of the currency in question. ANL token is built on an ecosystem that already has proven potential (ERC-20 and BSC-20), the benefits of security of those protocols. Considering the fact that Dogecoin in 2021 currently has a $7.5 billion dollar market capitalisation, it may be concluded that people will invest in and believe in anything they want. As long as people believe in something, there is some potential for success. In addition, the BSC-20 protocol is proving itself to not only be an established ecosystem for decentralised finance and trading, but also a safe and reliable financial instrument with a credible and reputable owner, with significantly lower fees; which may be more suitable to meet the needs of retail investors in this given moment in time by facilitating a financial instrument for inexpensive transaction costs in an ecosystem which is developed and trustworthy. ANL token seeks to provide even better opportunity than Dogecoin and ADA considering it’s limited and scarce supply. ANL token is highly resistant to inflation as the total supply volume which can ever exist already exists, and, there is no risk that ANL token will ever be forked into a newer protocol due to an update; or due to disagreeing developers, as ANL token already does all that it needs to do. There is a potential for great community which could come from the wide spread adoption of ANL token, which is in this author’s view the most vital component for any coin, token or stock’s success or failure. In this authors view, the world requires equal property ownership opportunities, economic redistribution, and ethical and sustainable profitability, either mandated by law or imposed with very lucrative tax concessions in order for ethical and sustainable profit to be more profitable than unsustainable and unethical profit; rather than a “Great Reset” which entails no property 9 ownership for the middle and lower class, and all property owned by institutions and banks which are periodically leased to the middle and lower classes. The only way the lower and middle class will achieve this, is by choosing and believing in newer currencies to invest in in, but such currencies must have economic properties which are conducive to growth and opportunity, which is not possible concerning currencies with an infinite potential supply and circulating supply volume in the billions such as Dogecoin. By collective mass adoption, humanity can force institutions to move in the same direction the public collectively desires the market direction of traded finances to go in. If this was not true, then Dogecoin would have never been listed on the institutional investing platform Robinhood’s exchange[11]; By picking, believing and backing the right currencies, and building their communities, humanity can also experience major economic redistribution of wealth in the process, which is inherently not possible for a Litecoin token such as Dogecoin due to its inherent token economics and its infinite supply. If enough people were to adopt ANL token as a currency and help to grow and build its community, then the institutional investors will have no choice but to recognise it, just as they did for Dogecoin in 2018. If you think of Bitcoin as a ship, and Dogecoin as a raft, then you might appreciate that the token economics of ANL Token means it has the capacity to go a very long way, in addition to the fact that they could become quite popular once a community exists which acts as a driving force for adoption. References [1] S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”, 2008 [2] C. Hoskinson, “WHY ARE WE BUILDING CARDANO? A Subjective Approach.”, 2020 [3] H. Massias, X.S. Avila, and J.J. Quisquater, "Design of a secure timestamping service with minimal trust requirements," In 20th Symposium on Information Theory in the Benelux, May 1999 [4] W. Dai, "b-money," http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt, 1998. [5] A. Back, "Hashcash - a denial of service countermeasure," http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf, 2002. [6] B. Vitalik, “Ethereum White Paper: A NEXT GENERATION SMART CONTRACT & DECENTRALIZED APPLICATION PLATFORM”, 2018 [Accessed 26 March 2021] [7] Medium. 2017. Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake: the Ecological Footprint. [ONLINE] Available at: https://medium.com/tqtezos/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake-the-ecological-footprint- c58029faee44, TQ Tezos [Accessed 28 March 2021] [8] Defiprime. 2021. “From Ethereum to Binance Smart Chain.” Available at: https://defiprime.com/binance-smart-chain., 2021, W. M. Peaster [Accessed 28 March 2021]. [9] ccnworldtech. 2020. “Pancakeswap Review.” Available at: https://ccnworldtech.com/pancakeswap-review/. [Accessed 28 March 2021] [10] B. Markus, P. Lodder, “Dogecoin Core [DOGE, Ð]”. [ONLINE] Available at: https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/master/README.md, 2013 [Accessed 28 March 2021]. [11] Dogecoin Robinhood exchange listing. Available at: https://robinhood.com/crypto/DOGE , listed in 2018 [Accessed 28 March 2021] 10
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