Fig.12-Keyboard layout of Sun 3 But can be understood Could be seen, compared to the Sun 3, (~, `) and (|, \). Position of has changed the former thanks came to the right (C12) of (", '). Return Was far away, and at the beginning he was backtick trying to execute a command. Fig. 13 Sparcstation keyboard Fig. 13 -Keyboard layout of Sparcstation In this way, in the case of an ASCII keyboard, there are two things that are sloppy, even though they are symbols: (~, `), (|, \). It is 5. My keyboard Thus, every time the computer changes, the keyboard layout changes, so aside from those who use it occasionally, professional users have to take some defensive measures. 1. The computer used is fixed, and in the case of other computers, it is used via the network. 2. Change key bindings for yourself. 3. Standardize the keyboard connector and carry your own keyboard. 4. Standardize the smallest common part of the keyboard and use it only there. The simplest solution is the first one. I think whether it will be practical next, but it is desirable that the graphic character part and the function key part are common. You have to start normalization from this side because it pops out to the right, top or left. I wrote in the title My Keyboard, which means that I would like to consider the standardization of the minimum part of Section 4 of the above-mentioned defense measures. There was a Lisp machine, but it has nothing to do with it, so far the idea to make this degree a minimum standard is: It covers characters in ASCII code, so it is almost as good as the above-mentioned ASCII keyboard. The point is where to put (~, `), (|, \). In the scheme described here, (~,`) is I want to set the keyboard position (E13), (|, \) of Sparcstation2 to the position of the keyboard of Sun3 (C12), that is, it is a match child of Sparcstation2 and Sun3. There is also a description that the arrangement of the keys is good for the inverted trapezoid, but it can only be endured in this form as the 47 key can not be made into the inverted trapezoid well. (The number of keys of graphic character should be 47 or 48 I want to place Kana characters on 47 keys as described later, but recent 7-unit codes also have 96 graphic character sets, so there may be 48 keys for that. .) Fig. 14 Alpha Keyboard Fig. 14 -Alpha Keyboard Speaking about the function key Shift, Control, Tab, ESC, Return While it is necessities, they will be placed anything in the space was limited after. In this proposal Meta and Delete you want to place the. No, than such a thing Line Feed Ya Some people say that it needs Back Space, but ordinary keyboards do. However, Line Feed and Back Space can be input with Control J and Control H , respectively , and it is easier than using remote function keys. there. Meanwhile Delete the ASCII looking at the code table of Control do not know may be combined with any text and. the Meta but is simultaneously pressed shaped shift key to the 8 th bit, 82-th bit without this It is necessary because there is no way to set it to 1. Because Shift, Control, and Meta simultaneously press, it requires an operation that makes the finger bend, but it is almost certain that 8 bits will become dominant in the future, so I would like to prepare this. Self-portrait is self-proclaimed. Some people say that the Return key doesn't have to be this big, but at the moment there are no other plans to use. The complicated arrangement in ASCII is how to use control characters in columns 0 and 1. Since JIS is logical pairing, if you look at the code table, it is easy to know which character to combine with Control . , ASCII is not easy because it is different from the code table. In the case of VT100, the control character which is output by Control and a certain key is different from Control , Shift and the control character appearing in the character . Although it suffers understand how, column 0 in this scheme, the first column of the control characters, control 4 rows with, five rows of keys corresponding graphic character Shift will be out hit regardless of. that Shift and control simultaneously Table 1 summarizes the above. The number of keys of graphic characters in this arrangement is expected to be 47, so it is the same as JIS X 6004. Therefore, it is sufficient to insert the alphabet and alphabets. In JIS X 6002 there are 48 figure character keys, but you can set the bottom right (B11) to 0 (E10) on the top row. Describe. Table 1 Alpha Keyboard Layout PositionKeytopUnshiftShiftControl A SP B00 Shift Shift B01 Z z Z SUB B02 X x X CAN B03 C c C EXT B04 V v V SYN B05 B b B STX B06 N n N SO B07 M m M CR B08 ,< , < B09 .> . > B10 /? / ? DEL B11 Shift Shift B13 Meta Meta C00 ControlControl C01 A a A SOH C02 S s S DC3 C03 D d D EOT C04 F f F ACK C05 G g G BEL C06 H h H BS C07 J j J LF C08 K k K VF C09 L l L FF C10 ;: ; : C11 '' ' " C12 `~ ` ~ PositionKeytopUnshiftShiftControl D00 Tab HT D01 Q q Q DC1 D02 W w W ETB D03 E e E ENQ D04 R r R DC2 D05 T t T DC4 D06 Y y Y EM D07 U u U NAK D08 I i I HT D09 O o O SI D10 P p P DLE D11 [{ [ { Esc D12 ]} ] } GS D13 Return CR E00 Esc Esc E01 1! 1 ! E02 2@ 2 @ NUL E03 3# 3 # E04 4$ Four $ E05 Five% Five % E06 6^ 6 ^ RS E07 7& 7 & E08 8* 8 * E09 9( 9 ( E10 0) 0 ) E11 -_ - _ US E12 =+ = + E13 \| \ | FS E14 Del DEL 6. Kana characters In order to use this keyboard domestically, you will have to put Kana characters too. I am a group that inputs in Roman characters, so I'm satisfied with only ASCII keyboards. It is arguable that it conforms to the commonly used JIS X 6002 or to adopt JIS X 6004, but as JIS X 6004 has the same graphic character part as mentioned above, it is easy to insert. The layout of JIS X 6002 has 11 figure character keys at the bottom and Shift is far. It seems that “K” of this katakana is afflicting the designer. “B” is shared with “ Shift ” on the right in Dynabook In the draft of this paper, because “ヲ” is in the direction of the pseudonym in JISX 6002, I remember that “ロ” was in the upper row of “K” in JIS B 9509 because it is “Ro”. In JIS B 9509, "N" and "M" were hidden behind the top of other keys, but in JIS X 6002 they were one person since the number of keys increased. In this case, “R” returned to the original because of housing difficulties. This arrangement is shown in Figure 15. Fig. 15 Kana keyboard Fig. 15 -katakana Keyboard 7. Conclusion The ISO seems to have a plan like DIS 9995, but I proposed to make the keyboard I'm using a little bit more comfortable. The motivation is to make the keyboard as small and as clean as possible. Based on the keyboard, I have removed the unknown function keys. Are there any workstations or notebooks with this type of keyboard? Although I do not need a Kana keyboard, some readers must be concerned about where to find the Japanese / English character switching key when looking at the keyboard layout. The characters are for the convenience of the user, and the code sent out from the bench may be the same as in the case of the alphanumeric shift. In other words, it is said that the computer or editor is currently entering in either mode The basic idea is that if you understand it, it is enough that if you go one step further, it is only necessary to send the coordinates of the key you pressed from the keyboard. It is. This time I did not touch at all, but there are thumb shift keyboard and new romaji kanji conversion keyboard etc in Japan. The former reference only knows Kimura-kun's new book [16], but the latter is the inventor's Mr. Morita's commentary [17] is included. I think that it would be appreciated if you consider the way of the keyboard including these, and try not to confuse the user. references 1. Guy L. Steel Jr. et al. (Inuushige Shigeyuki): Hacker English Dictionary, Nature Inc. (1989). 2. SystEm 5: Before practicing the type, Mathematics Seminar, June 1981, pp. 37-42. 3. Yamada Naoyu (translation with Kazuhiko Kojima): A historical study of typewriters and their input methods-A perspective on the development trend of Japanese typewriters, bit, Vol. No. 8, pp. 34-43, No. 9, pp. 52-61, No. 10, pp. 90-97, No. 11, pp. 51-60, No. 13, 52-63. 4. Japan Standards Association: JIS X 0201-1976 Information exchange code 5. Japan Specification Association: JIS X 0208-1990 Chinese character number for information exchange 6. ISO:ISO/IECDIS10646 Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set(UCS) Part 1:Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane 7. ISO: ISO 646-1991 7-Bit Coded Character Set 8. ISO: ISO 2126-1975 Office machines - Basic arrangement for the alphanumeric section of keyboards operated with both hands 9. ISO: ISO 2530-1975 Keyboard for international information processing interchange using the ISO 7- bit coded character set - Alphanumeric area 10.Japanese Standards Association: JIS B 9509-1964 Kana / Roman-style typewriter's bench arrangement 11.Japan Standards Association: JIS X 6001-1961 printed wiring board arrangement and codes 12.Japan Standards Association: JIS X 6002-1980 Information processing system kenko array 13.Japanese Standards Association: JIS B 9509-1964 Kana / Roman-style typewriter's bench arrangement 14.ISO/IEC: Information technology - Keyboard layouts for text and office systems 15.Takeo Ikuo: Keyboard and Chaos (Keyboard Discussion (1)), bit, June 1990, pp. 15-26 16.Kimura Izumi: Word processor thorough operation method (Iwanami Shinsho) 1991 17.Morita Masanori: Keyboard, bit separate volume "Word processor and Japanese language processing" (April 1985), pp. 118-127 Macintosh is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. DEC is a trademark of Degital Equipment Corporation. SUN and Sparcstation are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Symbolics is a trademark of Symbolics, Inc. of the United States.
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