1 / 7 Palo Alto Cybersecurity Practitioner Exam Palo Alto Networks Cybersecurity Practitioner https://www.passquestion.com/cybersecurity-practitioner.html 35% OFF on All, Including Cybersecurity Practitioner Questions and Answers P ass Cybersecurity Practitioner Exam with PassQuestion Cybersecurity Practitioner questions and answers in the first attempt. https://www.passquestion.com/ 2 / 7 1.Which methodology does Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) use? A. Behavior analysis B. Comparison of alerts to signatures C. Manual inspection of user activities D. Rule-based activity prioritization Answer: A Explanation: Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) leverages behavior analysis to identify suspicious or anomalous activities associated with user identities. This methodology involves continuously monitoring user authentication patterns, access events, and privilege escalations to build a baseline of “ normal ” behavior. By detecting deviations — such as unusual login locations, timeframes, or excessive access attempts — ITDR can flag potential identity compromises or insider threats that traditional signature or rule-based systems often miss. Palo Alto Networks ’ ITDR integrates behavioral analytics with threat intelligence to deliver real-time alerts and automated response capabilities, essential in mitigating credential abuse and lateral movement within networks. This behavioral approach is crucial for adapting to sophisticated identity attacks that evolve constantly. 2.Which technology grants enhanced visibility and threat prevention locally on a device? A. EDR B. IDS C. SIEM D. DLP Answer: A Explanation: Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) technologies provide comprehensive visibility and real-time threat prevention directly on endpoint devices. EDR continuously monitors process activities, file executions, and system calls to detect malware, suspicious behaviors, and zero-day threats at the source. Palo Alto Networks ’ Cortex XDR platform exemplifies this by correlating endpoint telemetry with network and cloud data to provide a holistic defense against attacks. Operating locally on endpoints allows EDR to prevent lateral movement and respond to threats quickly, filling security gaps that network-centric tools alone cannot address. This endpoint-level insight is critical to identifying sophisticated threats that initiate or manifest on user devices. 3.What are two examples of an attacker using social engineering? (Choose two.) A. Convincing an employee that they are also an employee B. Leveraging open-source intelligence to gather information about a high-level executive C. Acting as a company representative and asking for personal information not relevant to the reason for their call D. Compromising a website and configuring it to automatically install malicious files onto systems that visit the page Answer: A,C Explanation: Social engineering attacks manipulate human trust to gain unauthorized access or information. Convincing an employee that an attacker is also an employee builds rapport, lowering defenses for 3 / 7 information disclosure or credential sharing. Similarly, impersonating a company representative and requesting unrelated personal data exploits authority bias to deceive victims. These tactics exploit psychological vulnerabilities rather than technical flaws and are prevalent initial steps in multi-stage attacks. Palo Alto Networks highlights the importance of training, multi-factor authentication, and behavior-based threat detection to mitigate social engineering risks effectively. 4.Which two services does a managed detection and response (MDR) solution provide? (Choose two.) A. Improved application development B. Incident impact analysis C. Periodic firewall updates D. Proactive threat hunting Answer: B,D Explanation: Managed Detection and Response (MDR) services combine incident impact analysis and proactive threat hunting to enhance organizational security posture. Incident impact analysis assesses the severity, scope, and potential damage of identified threats, helping prioritize responses. Proactive threat hunting involves skilled analysts searching for hidden threats that automated detection may miss, leveraging threat intelligence and behavioral analytics. Palo Alto Networks ’ MDR integrates Cortex XDR and human expertise to detect, investigate, and remediate sophisticated threats early. Unlike routine firewall updates or development processes, MDR is focused on active threat discovery and comprehensive incident management. 5.What role do containers play in cloud migration and application management strategies? A. They enable companies to use cloud-native tools and methodologies. B. They are used for data storage in cloud environments. C. They serve as a template manager for software applications and services. D. They are used to orchestrate virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environments. Answer: A Explanation: Containers encapsulate applications and their dependencies into lightweight, portable units that can run consistently across multiple environments. This abstraction supports cloud-native development by enabling microservices architectures, rapid deployment, and scaling within orchestration platforms like Kubernetes. Containers accelerate cloud migration by decoupling applications from infrastructure, facilitating automation, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows. Palo Alto Networks addresses container security by integrating runtime protection, vulnerability scanning, and compliance enforcement within its Prisma Cloud platform, ensuring safe adoption of cloud-native tools and methodologies. 6.An administrator finds multiple gambling websites in the network traffic log. What can be created to dynamically block these websites? A. URL category B. Custom signatures C. Decryption policy D. Application group 4 / 7 Answer: A Explanation: URL categories classify websites based on content type or risk, enabling dynamic policy enforcement such as blocking or allowing access. Administrators can create custom URL categories to group sites like gambling domains and apply blocking rules across the firewall infrastructure. Palo Alto Networks firewalls leverage URL categorization combined with threat intelligence to provide granular web filtering, reducing exposure to malicious or unwanted sites. This dynamic grouping approach is more manageable and scalable than creating individual signatures or static lists and allows for automated policy application aligned with organizational compliance requirements. 7.Which security function enables a firewall to validate the operating system version of a device before granting it network access? A. Sandboxing B. Stateless packet inspection C. Host intrusion prevention system (HIPS) D. Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) Answer: C Explanation: Host Intrusion Prevention Systems (HIPS) operate on endpoints to enforce security policies by monitoring system calls, file integrity, and configuration settings. HIPS can validate device compliance, including operating system versions and patch levels, before permitting network access. This capability prevents vulnerable or outdated devices from becoming attack vectors. Palo Alto Networks integrates HIPS functionalities in its endpoint security solutions, providing granular control to enforce organizational security standards and reduce risk from non-compliant endpoints. Unlike network-based inspection, HIPS works locally on hosts to stop threats at their origin. 8.Which scenario highlights how a malicious Portable Executable (PE) file is leveraged as an attack? A. Setting up a web page for harvesting user credentials B. Laterally transferring the file through a network after being granted access C. Embedding the file inside a pdf to be downloaded and installed D. Corruption of security device memory spaces while file is in transit Answer: C Explanation: Malicious Portable Executable (PE) files hidden inside PDFs represent a stealthy delivery tactic where attackers embed executable payloads within seemingly benign documents. When a user opens the PDF, the embedded PE executes, potentially installing malware. This approach combines social engineering with file obfuscation to bypass traditional detection methods. Palo Alto Networks ’ Advanced WildFire sandboxing inspects such files by detonating them in isolated environments to observe behavior and identify hidden threats. This detection technique is critical for uncovering evasive malware concealed within common file types before they reach end-users. 9.Which statement describes advanced malware? A. It operates openly and can be detected by traditional antivirus. B. It lacks the ability to exfiltrate data or persist within a system. 5 / 7 C. It is designed to avoid detection and adapt. D. It can operate without consuming resources. Answer: C Explanation: Advanced malware employs sophisticated techniques such as polymorphism, encryption, and stealth to evade detection by traditional signature-based tools. It adapts to different environments, modifies its code to avoid static analysis, and maintains persistence through obfuscation and anti-forensic measures. Palo Alto Networks ’ threat prevention technologies use machine learning, behavior analysis, and sandboxing to detect these evasive malware strains. Such adaptive capabilities distinguish advanced malware from simpler threats that are easily identified and removed, underscoring the need for modern, layered security controls capable of dynamic threat detection. 10.Which technology helps Security Operations Center (SOC) teams identify heap spray attacks on company-owned laptops? A. CSPM B. ASM C. EDR D. CVVP Answer: C Explanation: Heap spray attacks exploit memory management vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into a program ’ s heap to manipulate execution flow. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) platforms monitor memory and process behavior on endpoints, enabling the detection of such memory-based exploits through anomaly and behavior analysis. Palo Alto Networks ’ Cortex XDR equips SOC teams with the tools to detect, analyze, and respond to heap spray and other in-memory attacks on company laptops in real time. EDR ’ s endpoint-centric visibility is crucial since heap spray attacks operate below network layers and often bypass traditional perimeter defenses. 11.What are two common lifecycle stages for an advanced persistent threat (APT) that is infiltrating a network? (Choose two.) A. Lateral movement B. Communication with covert channels C. Deletion of critical data D. Privilege escalation Answer: A,D Explanation: Lateral movement is a key stage where the attacker moves across the network to find valuable targets. Privilege escalation involves gaining higher access rights to expand control within the compromised environment. Communication with covert channels is a tactic used during persistence or exfiltration, while deletion of critical data is not a standard APT lifecycle stage — it ’ s more characteristic of destructive attacks. 12.A high-profile company executive receives an urgent email containing a malicious link. The sender appears to be from the IT department of the company, and the email requests an update of the 6 / 7 executive's login credentials for a system update. Which type of phishing attack does this represent? A. Whaling B. Vishing C. Pharming D. Angler phishing Answer: A Explanation: Whaling is a targeted phishing attack aimed at high-profile individuals, such as executives. The attacker impersonates a trusted entity (e.g., IT department) to trick the executive into revealing sensitive credentials. This is a form of spear phishing specifically focused on “ big fish ” targets. 13.Which next-generation firewall (NGFW) deployment option provides full application visibility into Kubernetes environments? A. Virtual B. Container C. Physical D. SASE Answer: B Explanation: A container-based NGFW is specifically designed to integrate with Kubernetes environments, providing full application visibility and control within containerized workloads. It operates at the pod level, making it ideal for securing dynamic microservices architectures. 14.Which type of firewall should be implemented when a company headquarters is required to have redundant power and high processing power? A. Cloud B. Physical C. Virtual D. Containerized Answer: B Explanation: A physical firewall is ideal for environments like a company headquarters that require redundant power, high throughput, and dedicated hardware for maximum reliability and performance. It supports more robust failover and scalability compared to virtual or containerized options. 15.Which statement describes the process of application allow listing? A. It allows only trusted files, applications, and processes to run. B. It creates a set of specific applications that do not run on the system. C. It encrypts application data to protect the system from external threats. D. It allows safe use of applications by scanning files for malware. Answer: A Explanation: Application allow listing is a security practice that permits only pre-approved (trusted) applications, files, 7 / 7 and processes to run on a system. This approach helps prevent unauthorized or malicious software from executing, thereby reducing the attack surface. 16.Which component of the AAA framework verifies user identities so they may access the network? A. Allowance B. Authorization C. Accounting D. Authentication Answer: D Explanation: Authentication is the component of the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) framework that verifies user identities (e.g., via passwords, certificates, or biometrics) before granting access to network resources. 17.Which capability does Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) provide for threat detection within Prisma Cloud? A. Real-time protection from threats B. Alerts for new code introduction C. Integration with threat feeds D. Continuous monitoring of resources Answer: D Explanation: Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM), including Prisma Cloud ’ s offering, continuously monitors all cloud resources — such as compute instances, storage, network configurations, and identities — to detect misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and potential threats in near real time. Reference: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/cloud/cloud-security-posture-management 18.Which type of system collects data and uses correlation rules to trigger alarms? A. SIM B. SIEM C. UEBA D. SOAR Answer: B Explanation: A Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system collects data from various sources (logs, events, etc.) and uses correlation rules to analyze this data and trigger alarms when suspicious or predefined patterns are detected. 19.What is the purpose of host-based architectures? A. They share the work of both clients and servers. B. They allow client computers to perform most of the work. C. They divide responsibilities among clients. D. They allow a server to perform all of the work virtually. Answer: D