Download Latest 312-97 Dumps Questions 2026 for Preparation ■ ■ Enjoy 20% OFF on All Exams – Use Code: 2026 Boost Your Success with Updated & Verified Exam Dumps from CertSpots.com https://www.certspots.com/exam/312-97/ © 2026 CertSpots.com – All Rights Reserved 1 / 10 Exam : 312-97 Title : Version : V8.02 EC-Council Certified DevSecOps Engineer (ECDE) 2 / 10 1.Scenario: You are tasked with reviewing the security posture of a project that uses multiple open-source libraries. What is the first step you should take to assess the security risks of these libraries? A. Perform an automated vulnerability scan of the libraries. B. Run static code analysis on the libraries ’ source code. C. Rely on community feedback and star ratings to assess library security. D. Review the open-source licenses to ensure compliance. Answer: A Explanation: Performing an automated vulnerability scan of the libraries allows you to assess the security risks associated with using those open-source components. It ensures that libraries with known vulnerabilities are flagged and addressed before they pose a threat. 2.During a compliance audit, it was found that several environments do not meet HIPAA ’ s requirements for secure data storage. What should be the next step to ensure compliance across the development pipeline? A. Restrict compliance checks to the production environment only to ensure smooth operation. B. Implement end-to-end encryption for all environments handling sensitive data. C. Perform post-deployment reviews once per quarter to identify and address compliance gaps. D. Delay compliance checks until the final pre-production stage to minimize delays. Answer: B Explanation: End-to-end encryption is the most effective way to secure data across all environments, meeting HIPAA's strict requirements for protecting sensitive information. By encrypting data throughout the entire pipeline, the organization can ensure compliance, even if there are vulnerabilities in other areas of the system. 3.Scenario: Your organization is developing a web-based application that will handle sensitive data. How can you ensure that security is incorporated into the design and development phases? A. Focus on end-user security awareness training during the rollout phase. B. Rely on manual code reviews to ensure secure coding practices. C. Schedule a security audit once the application is near completion. D. Integrate static code analysis and threat modeling into the early stages of development. Answer: D Explanation: Integrating static code analysis and threat modeling into the early stages of development helps detect security issues in the code before it progresses to later stages. This proactive approach ensures that security is built into the design and development process, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities in production. 4.During the development of a cloud-based application, which practice should a team adopt to ensure comprehensive threat modeling? A. Conducting a manual review of security controls once per development sprint. B. Integrating automated threat modeling tools into the CI/CD pipeline for continuous threat assessment. C. Having quarterly third-party security audits to validate the threat model's effectiveness. D. Hosting monthly security workshops to discuss and update the threat model with new findings. 3 / 10 Answer: B Explanation: Integrating automated threat modeling tools into the CI/CD pipeline allows for continuous threat assessment, which is vital in the fast-paced development environments of cloud-based applications. This practice ensures that any changes in the application or its environment are assessed in real-time, providing ongoing assurance that the application's security posture is maintained throughout its development lifecycle. 5.What is a common security issue in traditional DevOps workflows that involves inadequate handling of security alerts? A. Inadequate monitoring of network traffic to detect anomalous activities that could indicate a breach. B. Overlooking the encryption of sensitive data at rest and in transit within the CI/CD pipeline. C. Not enforcing strong access control measures on production servers and development environments. D. Failing to prioritize and address high-severity security alerts in a timely manner. Answer: D Explanation: In traditional DevOps workflows, failing to prioritize and address high-severity security alerts can lead to unmitigated risks and potential breaches. This issue stems from the reactive, rather than proactive, approach to security, which can result in significant vulnerabilities if critical alerts are delayed or ignored. 6.You are tasked with using Puppet to deploy and manage a new application across multiple servers. What is the first step you should take to ensure the application deployment meets security and compliance requirements? A. Run a Puppet parser validate on your manifests to check for syntax errors. B. Define the node configuration in the site.pp file to assign specific classes to the servers. C. Import existing infrastructure configurations using Terraform to manage the Puppet code. D. Update the Hiera data with the new application's configuration parameters before deployment. Answer: B Explanation: Defining the node configuration in the site.pp file is the foundational step in Puppet to manage application deployment across multiple servers by specifying which classes should be assigned to which nodes, ensuring that the configuration is applied uniformly and securely. 7.Which control should be implemented to ensure compliance with GDPR in a DevSecOps environment when managing user data across multiple systems? A. Implementing strong passwords for all user accounts accessing personal data. B. Limiting access to personal data through a centralized authentication service. C. Using manual reviews to ensure data access logs are regularly checked. D. Enforcing encryption of personal data at rest and in transit. Answer: D Explanation: Enforcing encryption of personal data at rest and in transit ensures that sensitive data remains secure, even if intercepted or compromised. This is a key requirement under GDPR to protect user privacy and prevent unauthorized access, making it critical in DevSecOps workflows where data flows across multiple 4 / 10 systems. 8.When establishing risk thresholds in a DevOps environment, what type of analysis is crucial for early identification of potential security flaws? A. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) B. Manual Code Review C. Static Application Security Testing (SAST) D. Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) Answer: C Explanation: Static Application Security Testing (SAST) plays a pivotal role in early identification of potential security flaws by analyzing source code before it is compiled. It helps to establish risk thresholds by identifying vulnerabilities that could be exploited if not resolved. 9.In a scenario where a software release pipeline is being designed, which integration would be most effective for early detection and remediation of security vulnerabilities? A. Adding real-time threat detection systems during the deployment stage to monitor and react to issues immediately. B. Configuring manual security reviews to be conducted by the QA team before any code is pushed to production. C. Setting up periodic security audits by an external agency at the end of every release cycle. D. Implementing automated security scans during the continuous integration process to ensure each integration is checked. Answer: D Explanation: Implementing automated security scans during the continuous integration process ensures that each integration or merge is checked for vulnerabilities. This proactive approach helps in early detection and remediation, significantly reducing the risk of security flaws making it into production releases. 10.Fill in the blank: To automate vulnerability scans in a DevSecOps pipeline, integrating _____ with Jenkins ensures that known security issues are continuously checked for in each build. A. Regular penetration testing B. Open-source vulnerability databases C. Manual security code reviews D. Quarterly security audits Answer: B Explanation: Integrating open-source vulnerability databases with Jenkins allows for continuous monitoring of known security issues in each build. This ensures that vulnerabilities are promptly identified and addressed, preventing them from accumulating over time and potentially leading to significant security breaches. 11.You are tasked with implementing branch protection rules in GitHub to secure your main branch. What should be the initial setting to enforce for contributors? A. Enforce a linear commit history on the main branch 5 / 10 B. Enable email notifications for commits to the main branch C. Require pull requests before merging D. Mandate a specific number of code reviewers for each pull request Answer: C Explanation: Requiring pull requests before merging is a foundational security measure for branch protection in GitHub as it ensures that all changes are reviewed and approved before they are integrated into the main branch, which can help prevent unauthorized or harmful changes. 12.Fill in the blank: Using __________ in the initial design phase helps identify security threats that could impact system components. A. threat modeling tools B. system component analysis C. security requirement specifications D. security audits Answer: A Explanation: Employing threat modeling tools during the initial design phase is crucial for identifying potential security threats early. These tools help in visualizing the system architecture and predicting how it could be attacked, thus enabling the development team to implement necessary security measures proactively. 13.When establishing a culture of shared responsibility, which tool should be configured to automatically enforce security policies during the development phase? A. GitHub Actions without specific security workflows B. Jenkins with generic pipeline scripts C. Docker with default security profiles D. SonarQube with project-specific quality gates Answer: D Explanation: SonarQube can be configured with project-specific quality gates to automatically enforce security policies. This ensures that code complies with predefined security standards before it is committed, promoting a shared responsibility culture. 14.During a sprint review, the DevOps team presents a new feature update. What would be the best question to ask to ensure security considerations have been addressed? A. Was a threat modeling session conducted for the changes made in this sprint? B. How quickly can we roll back this update if needed? C. What is the impact on the existing user base? D. Have we updated the system documentation to reflect these changes? Answer: A Explanation: Asking about threat modeling in the sprint review ensures that security is considered at every stage of development and that risks associated with new features are assessed and mitigated, reflecting a proactive approach to security in DevSecOps practices. 6 / 10 15.Fill in the blank: To foster a collaborative security culture, it's crucial that ___________ policies are communicated clearly and integrated seamlessly into the CI/CD pipeline. A. user feedback and review B. documentation and usage C. security and compliance D. operational and performance Answer: C Explanation: Integrating security and compliance policies into the CI/CD pipeline ensures that they are not only understood across teams but are also enforced automatically, thereby supporting a collaborative security culture. 16.Fill in the blank: To automatically enforce security scans on every push in GitHub, you should configure ________ workflows in the repository settings. A. GitHub Actions B. GitHub CodeQL C. GitHub Issue Templates D. GitHub Security Bot Answer: A Explanation: GitHub Actions is a powerful tool that automates software workflows, including security scanning, which can be configured to run every time new code is pushed to the repository. This ensures continuous assessment of the security posture of the codebase. 17.Fill in the blank: In Security by Design, developers should follow the ________ principle to limit the privileges granted to users and processes. A. defense in depth B. least privilege C. multi-factor authentication D. zero trust Answer: B Explanation: The least privilege principle is crucial for minimizing the attack surface in software and infrastructure. By ensuring that users and processes only have the permissions they need to perform their tasks, the risk of exploitation is reduced, aligning with Security by Design. 18.Fill in the blank: To effectively manage security risks in DevOps, it is essential to implement continuous ________ monitoring. A. performance B. threat C. integrity D. compliance Answer: B 7 / 10 Explanation: Continuous threat monitoring is essential in DevOps to constantly assess and respond to new and evolving security threats. This practice ensures that security risks are managed proactively, rather than reactively, aligning with the fast-paced nature of DevOps. 19.A DevOps team is revising their pipeline to include security measures. What is the best practice for ensuring code deployed to production is secure? A. Requiring that all code changes pass automated security tests in the staging environment before being deployed to production. B. Implementing mandatory code reviews and pair programming in the development phase to ensure code quality. C. Using feature flags to selectively enable new features in production for testing under real conditions without broader risk. D. Conducting bi-monthly security drills involving all personnel to ensure readiness for potential security breaches. Answer: A Explanation: Requiring that all code pass automated security tests in the staging environment before production deployment ensures that only thoroughly vetted and secure code is released. This practice serves as a critical final checkpoint where any remaining issues must be resolved, thereby securing the deployment process and maintaining the integrity of the production environment. 20.Which tool is most effective for automated security scanning in the code commit phase of DevSecOps? A. Configuring Fail2Ban to block IPs that show suspicious behavior on the development servers. B. Deploying Snort as an IDS to monitor network traffic for malicious activity during development. C. Using GitGuardian to automatically scan for secrets and sensitive data in code commits. D. Installing Wireshark to analyze and log data packets as part of the DevSecOps monitoring stage. Answer: C Explanation: GitGuardian is designed to detect secrets and sensitive data inadvertently committed to a repository, making it an ideal choice for the code commit phase in DevSecOps. Its automated scanning capability helps prevent potential security breaches by ensuring that sensitive data does not enter the version control system, thus maintaining the security integrity from the very start of the development lifecycle. 21.What is the most effective way to incorporate security into Agile sprints without slowing down the development cycle? A. Use automated security tools that run alongside other continuous integration tools. B. Rely solely on external penetration tests conducted after the product is deployed. C. Use a separate team for security reviews that only gets involved after major releases. D. Separate security testing from the development team and handle it post-deployment. Answer: A Explanation: Using automated security tools that run alongside other continuous integration tools helps integrate 8 / 10 security into Agile sprints without introducing delays. These tools provide continuous feedback on code vulnerabilities without manual intervention, allowing the development team to address issues as they arise without hindering sprint progress. 22.When evaluating open-source libraries for security risks, what should you prioritize to ensure safe integration into your DevOps environment? A. Verify the number of contributors to assess the library ’ s reliability. B. Analyze the documentation for ease of integration and usage. C. Evaluate the library ’ s performance benchmarks in various environments. D. Check the security advisories and reported vulnerabilities of the library. Answer: D Explanation: Checking the security advisories and reported vulnerabilities of a library helps ensure that any potential risks are known and can be mitigated before integrating the library into your DevOps environment. This step prevents the introduction of risky components that could compromise security. 23.What command in Ansible allows you to securely encrypt sensitive data in your playbooks, which is crucial for maintaining security in Infrastructure as Code (IaC) deployments? A. ansible-vault rekey B. ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml C. ansible-vault encrypt D. ansible-playbook --syntax-check Answer: C Explanation: The ansible-vault encrypt command is used to encrypt sensitive information in Ansible playbooks, ensuring that confidential data like passwords and API keys are not exposed in plaintext, which is a critical security practice in IaC. 24.In a DevSecOps environment, which command would best enable continuous integration tools to perform static code analysis checks automatically before merging code branches? A. git merge --no-ff feature-branch B. chmod +x deploy.sh C. ssh-add -l D. git hook --pre-push "npm run test && npm run scan" Answer: D Explanation: Implementing a Git pre-push hook that runs tests and static code analysis ensures that code meets security standards before it merges. This aligns with DevSecOps practices by automating security checks, making them a seamless part of the development workflow. 25.During a CI/CD pipeline review, you notice that security scans are run post-deployment. What is a more effective strategy to enhance the security of the pipeline? A. Run security scans only after deployment to ensure no runtime issues are present. B. Conducting security scans only once at the end of each month as a comprehensive measure. 9 / 10 C. Implement security scans at both the pre-commit and pre-deployment stages. D. Moving security scans to the testing stage only, bypassing earlier opportunities. Answer: C Explanation: Implementing security scans at both the pre-commit stage (to catch issues early in development) and pre-deployment stage (for a final check before production) provides a robust approach to identifying and mitigating potential security vulnerabilities throughout the pipeline. 26.Which approach should be used in Bamboo to ensure that every code commit automatically triggers a security scan without manual intervention? A. Run manual security scans after each significant code change is reviewed. B. Execute security scans only after the integration of all major features. C. Assign security testing as a separate phase once the development is complete. D. Configure triggers that launch security scans upon every commit in the repository. Answer: D Explanation: Configuring triggers in Bamboo to automatically launch security scans upon every commit ensures that security checks are consistently performed without requiring manual intervention. This automated approach aligns well with the continuous integration principle of DevSecOps, allowing for faster detection and remediation of security issues. 27.Fill in the blank: In Agile development, implementing _____ helps ensure that security vulnerabilities are addressed as soon as they are detected within the sprint cycle. A. Continuous security assessments B. Quarterly external security audits C. Weekly manual code reviews D. Perform static code analysis before product launch. Answer: A Explanation: Continuous security assessments within Agile sprints ensure that security vulnerabilities are identified and mitigated promptly. This is critical in Agile â ??s fast-paced development environment, where the rapid release of features can introduce risks that need immediate attention. 28.Given a scenario where a DevSecOps team needs to choose a tool for continuous security monitoring, which tool would be best suited for real-time threat detection? A. Using a tool like Splunk for its robust capabilities in processing and alerting on security events in real time. B. Implementing Google Cloud Security Command Center for its integration with cloud services and scalability. C. Utilizing an endpoint protection platform like Symantec for device-level security monitoring and management. D. Adopting an open-source tool such as Ossec for log-based intrusion detection across distributed systems. Answer: A 10 / 10 Explanation: Splunk is renowned for its powerful data processing capabilities and real-time alerting, making it an ideal choice for continuous security monitoring in a DevSecOps environment. Its ability to rapidly analyze and respond to security events helps teams to effectively manage and mitigate potential threats as they arise. 29.How can you prevent sensitive data from being pushed to a remote repository in Git? A. Regularly rotate SSH keys used for accessing the repository. B. Configure a pre-push hook that scans for sensitive data. C. Encrypt sensitive data files using Git-crypt before pushing. D. Use a .gitignore file to avoid tracking files containing secrets. Answer: B Explanation: Configuring a pre-push hook that scans for sensitive data is crucial as it provides a last-minute check to ensure that no sensitive information such as passwords or API keys are pushed to the remote repository, thereby preventing potential security breaches. 30.What tool should be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline to automatically assess and manage security risks in code? A. Fortify on Demand B. Nexus Lifecycle C. Black Duck D. OWASP Dependency Check Answer: D Explanation: The OWASP Dependency Check is a crucial tool for automatically scanning project dependencies for known, publicly disclosed vulnerabilities, which helps in managing security risks by ensuring early detection and mitigation actions can be taken. 31.What is the primary benefit of integrating security practices throughout the DevSecOps lifecycle? A. Strengthening the collaboration between operation teams and developers for faster feature releases. B. Accelerating the detection and resolution of security issues while reducing the cost of fixes. C. Increasing the overall efficiency of the software development process by automating deployments. D. Enhancing the transparency and traceability of code changes and security policies. Answer: B Explanation: Integrating security practices throughout the DevSecOps lifecycle allows for earlier detection and resolution of security issues, which significantly reduces the costs associated with late-stage fixes. By catching these issues early, the team can address them when they are typically less complex and costly to resolve.