Following steps are use to free a person from electrocution 1. Turn Off Power : • Locate the main electrical panel and switch off the circuit breaker if possible, or unplug the device if safe. 2. Use a Non-Conductive Object: • Wooden sticks, rubber gloves, or plastic rods are good choices to push or pull the person away from the electrical source. 3. Call for Help: • Call emergency services and provide clear information about the situation and your location. 4. First Aid: • After ensuring the person is no longer in contact with electricity, assess their condition. If unresponsive, check for breathing and pulse. • If necessary, perform CPR and provide basic first aid for burns or injuries. First Aid for Victims by electrical shock- 1. Bandaging Steps: 1. Assess the Wound: Check for the severity and type of the wound (e.g., cut, abrasion). 2. Clean the Wound: Rinse with clean water to remove debris. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage tissue. 3. Apply an Antiseptic: Use an antiseptic cream or solution to prevent infection. 4. Cover the Wound: Place a sterile dressing or gauze pad over the wound. 5. Bandage: Secure the dressing with a bandage. 6. Elevate: If possible, elevate the injured part to reduce swelling. 2. Heart Attack Signs and Symptoms: • Chest pain or discomfort • Shortness of breath • vomiting • Cold sweats • Light-headedness Steps: 1. Call Emergency Services: Immediately call for medical help. 2. Comfort the Victim: Have the person sit down and try to stay calm. 3. Medication: If the person has prescribed heart medication (such as nitroglycerin), help them take it. 4. Aspirin: If not allergic and advised by a healthcare professional, have them chew and swallow an aspirin, which can help thin the blood. 5. CPR: If the person becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally, begin CPR. 3. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Steps: 1. Check Responsiveness: Tap and shout to see if the person responds. 2. Call for Help: Call emergency services or have someone else to do it. 3. Open the Airway: Tilt the head back and lift the chin. 4. Check for Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing. 5. Chest Compressions: • Place hands in the center of the chest. • Press down hard and fast, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, about 2 inches deep. 6. Rescue Breaths (if trained and comfortable): • Pinch the nose shut, give two breaths while watching for chest rise. • Continue with cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths. Common Causes of Fires- 1. Electrical Faults: • Overloaded circuits • Faulty wiring 2. Cooking Accidents: • Unattended cooking • Grease fires 3. Heating Equipment: • Space heaters too close to flammable materials 4. Smoking: • Improper disposal of cigarette butts • Smoking in bed 5. Flammable Materials: • Improper storage of flammable liquids Precautionary Activities from fire- 1. Install and Maintain Smoke Alarms: • Place smoke alarms on every level of the home and inside bedrooms. 2. Plan and Practice Fire Escape Routes: • Establish at least two ways out of every room. 3. Proper Use of Electrical Equipment: • Avoid overloading circuits. • Regularly inspect and maintain wiring and appliances. 4. Safe Cooking Practices: • Never leave cooking unattended. • Keep flammable items away from the stove. 5. Use Fire Extinguishers: • Place fire extinguishers in key areas (kitchen, garage, etc.). • Learn how to use them properly. 6. Install Fire Sprinkler Systems: • Consider installing sprinklers in homes and businesses for added protection. Use of appropriate fire extinguishers on different types of fires- Using the correct type of fire extinguisher for different types of fires is crucial for effectively extinguishing the fire and ensuring safety. 1. Class A Fires: These involve ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, and plastics. • Extinguisher Type: Water, Foam, Dry Chemical (ABC), and Wet Chemical. 2. Class B Fires: These involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, grease, and other solvents. • Extinguisher Type: Foam, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Dry Chemical (BC or ABC). 3. Class C Fires: These involve electrical equipment like appliances, wiring, and circuit breakers. • Extinguisher Type: Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Dry Chemical (BC or ABC). It’s important to avoid using water-based extinguishers on electrical fires to prevent electrical shock. 4. Class D Fires: These involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, potassium, and sodium. • Extinguisher Type: Dry Powder specifically designed for metal fires (not to be confused with dry chemical extinguishers). 5. Class K Fires: These involve cooking oils and fats commonly found in commercial kitchens. • Extinguisher Type: Wet Chemical.