HACK TO THE FUTURE Christus Vincent (Founder - Cyberslide) A COMPLETE ETHICAL HACKING ROADMAP BRIEF CONTENTS 0.Disclaimer Preface 1. Abbreviations &Terminologies 2. What is Ethical hacking? 3. Scope in this Field 4. Roadmap of Ethical Hacking 5. Additional Skills required 6. Resources 7. Conclusion 8. Misusing the information in this ebook can result in criminal charges against the person in question. The author will not be held responsible if criminal charges are brought against individuals misusing the information in this manual to break the law. The ebook was created for information purposes only. DISCLAIMER 00 Hey there, future Ethical Hacking superstar! 🌟 Ready to dive into the thrilling world of hacking? This book is your golden ticket! 🎟 While I won’t spill the beans on Social Media Account Hacking just yet (stay tuned for my next jaw-dropping installment!), this gem is all about giving eager beginners like you the perfect launchpad into the basics of hacking. 🚀 Say hello to "Hack To The Future" 🪄 ✨ We’re here to make hacking as simple as pie 🥧 by handing you the ultimate roadmap to Ethical Hacking. And guess what? In our fabulous Second Edition, we’ll dive into the exciting stuff—how to unleash hacking attacks and absolutely crush those penetration tests! 💥🔍 Let’s get hacking! PREFACE 01 Why you’ll love this guide No prerequisites are required ! All you need is curiosity and a hunger to learn. Packed with insights from books, websites, and real-world resources (all listed in the Resources section). By the end of this book, you’ll have a crystal-clear mindset on how to b reak into the field of Ethical Hacking And wait, there’s more! The second edition will intensify the excitement with hands-on hacking attacks and penetration testing techniques Ready to join the community ? Check us out on http://instagram.com/cyber.slide 1. http://t.me/cyber_slide 2. for all the latest Resources and updates. Let’s hack the modern world—ethically, of course! 🔓 🌍 ABBREVIATIONS & TERMINOLOGIES To start learning Ethical Hacking, understanding the terminology and abbreviations is key! 🤓 Have you ever felt clueless when you came across a term you didn’t know? Don’t worry—this section has got you covered! Scroll down, find the specific word, and read its definition. The terms are conveniently listed alphabetically to make your learning smooth and hassle-free. Happy hacking! 🚀 02 Common Abbreviations DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service – Overwhelms a target with traffic from multiple sources. DrDoS: Distributed Reflected Denial of Service – Uses reflection servers (e.g., DNS) to amplify attacks. FTP: File Transfer Protocol – Transfers files between computers. FUD: Fully Undetectable – Refers to malware that evades detection Hex: Hexadecimal – Base-16 number system (e.g., 0x80 = 128 in decimal). HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol – Foundation of web communication. IRC: Internet Relay Chat – Real-time text messaging between users. JDB: Java Drive-By – Exploits Java vulnerabilities to execute malicious code. Nix: Unix-based OS – Often referenced in DoS contexts. POP3: Post Office Protocol 3 – Used to retrieve emails from servers. RAT: Remote Administration Tool – Allows remote control of a system. SDB: Silent Drive-By – Hidden exploit that downloads and executes malicious code without user notification. SE: Social Engineering – Manipulating people into divulging confidential information. Skid: Script Kiddie – A novice hacker using pre-made scripts/tools. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol – Sends and receives emails. SQL: Structured Query Language – Communicates with databases (e.g., SQL Injection). SSH: Secure Shell – Connects securely to servers (e.g., VPS). TCP: Transmission Control Protocol – Ensures reliable data transmission. UDP: User Datagram Protocol – Lightweight alternative to TCP (used for DNS, VoIP, etc.). VPN: Virtual Private Network – Secures online activity by masking IP addresses. VPS: Virtual Private Server – A virtualized server used for hosting. Terminologies Adware: Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system. Attack: An action performed on a system to gain access and extract sensitive data. Backdoor: A hidden entry point in software or devices that bypasses security measures like logins or passwords. Bot: A program that automates repetitive actions, such as sending HTTP, FTP, or Telnet requests at high rates. Brute Force Attack: An automated method of guessing usernames and passwords repeatedly until access is gained. Buffer Overflow: A flaw where more data is written to a memory block than it can hold, causing errors. Clone Phishing: Modifying a legitimate email with false links to trick recipients into sharing personal information. Cracker: Someone who modifies software to bypass restrictions, such as copy protection features. Denial of Service (DoS) Attack: A malicious attempt to make a server or network unavailable by overwhelming traffic. Exploit Kit: Software designed to identify vulnerabilities in client machines and exploit them to execute malicious code. Exploit: A piece of software or commands that exploit a vulnerability to compromise security. Firewall: A filter that blocks unwanted intrusions while allowing safe communication between systems. Keystroke Logging (Keylogging): Tracking keys pressed on a computer to capture login credentials, often via phishing- delivered Trojans. Logic Bomb: A virus that triggers malicious actions when specific conditions are met, such as a time bomb. Malware: An umbrella term for malicious software like viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. Master Program: The main program used by hackers to control infected devices (zombie drones) for attacks like DoS or spam. Phishing: Fraudulent emails designed to trick recipients into sharing personal or financial information. Phreaker: Early hackers who broke into telephone networks for free calls or wiretapping. Rootkit: Stealthy software designed to hide processes or programs and maintain privileged access to a system. Shrink Wrap Code Attack: Exploiting vulnerabilities in unpatched or poorly configured software. Social Engineering (SE): Manipulating people into divulging sensitive information like passwords or credit card details. Spam: Unsolicited emails sent in bulk without the recipient's consent, often referred to as junk mail. Spoofing: Gaining unauthorized access by sending messages with a trusted IP address. Spyware: Software that secretly gathers information about users and sends it without their consent. SQL Injection (SQLi): Injecting malicious SQL code into applications to manipulate databases and extract sensitive data. Threat: A potential danger that exploits vulnerabilities to compromise the security of systems or networks. Trojan Horse (Trojan): Malicious software disguised as legitimate programs, designed to steal data or damage systems. Virus: A self-replicating malicious program that corrupts systems or destroys data. Vulnerability: A weakness in systems that allows hackers to compromise security. Worms: Self-replicating malware that resides in memory and spreads without altering files. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): A vulnerability in web applications that lets attackers inject scripts into web pages viewed by others. Zombie Drone: A hijacked computer used anonymously for malicious activities like spam distribution or DDoS attacks. WHAT IS ETHICAL HACKING?? 03 Hacking is a fascinating and evolving field but requires dedication, curiosity, and a commitment to continuous learning. To become a hacker, you need more than just an interest in computers. It’s about having the mindset of curiosity and adaptability. You must dive deep into computer systems, programming languages, operating systems, and cybersecurity principles. Even the most experienced ethical hackers are always learning because the field evolves constantly White Hat vs Black Hat Hacking Hacking has two main sides: White Hat (ethical) and Black Hat (malicious). The key difference lies in authorization. White hat hackers get permission from organizations to test their systems for vulnerabilities, making their work legal. Black hat hackers, on the other hand, exploit systems without consent for personal or malicious gain. So, if you’re considering hacking as a career, ethical hacking (or white hat hacking) is the way to go. It’s all about protecting systems by finding and fixing vulnerabilities before bad actors can exploit them. What’s Involved in Hacking? Hacking is about finding entry points in computer systems or networks. Here’s how it works Reconnaissance : Gathering information about the target system. 1. Exploitation : Identifying vulnerabilities and testing them. 2. Fixing Issues : In ethical hacking, your job doesn’t stop at finding flaws—you help fix them. 3. Ethical hackers use the same skills as malicious hackers but with legal approval and positive intent. Types of Hacking Hacking can be categorized based on the target Website Hacking : Gaining unauthorized control over web servers or databases. Network Hacking : Using tools like Telnet or Ping to disrupt network operations. Email Hacking : Accessing someone’s email account without consent. Password Hacking : Recovering or cracking passwords stored in systems. Computer Hacking : Stealing credentials to access computer systems. Ethical Hacking : Testing systems for weaknesses to improve security. The Role of Ethical Hackers Ethical hackers are like digital detectives who work to prevent cybercrime. They Perform penetration testing to uncover vulnerabilities Use programming and networking skills to simulate attacks Collaborate with organizations to strengthen defences While their methods may resemble black hat hackers, ethical hackers operate within legal boundaries and aim to protect rather than harm